初中英语常用动词短语整理1

初中英语常用动词短语整理1.break:breakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断2.callcallup打电话callout大喊，高叫3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon快点加油comeover走过来comeupwith提出主意想法comeback回来comefrom来自，源自cometrue实现4.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下跌倒fallinto落入陷入falloff从掉下fallasleep睡着7.gogoalong沿着走goover复习，检查goby时间过去.goon(with)继续进行goout外出gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getoutof从哪出来getto到达。。。getmarriedto与某人结婚gettogether聚集9.givegiveaway赠送giveout分发，giveup放弃givesbahand给予某人帮助10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发holdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。进入keep（stay）awayfrom远离keepon继续，坚持下来knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough浏览lookat看lookafter照顾lookover检查looklike看起来像。。lookthesame看起来像lookfor寻找lookout当心向外看lookaround/round四下查看lookforwardto+doing盼望15.makemakeup编造，打扮，组成bemadeof（看得出）/from（看不见）be

made

in

在…生产

make

friends

交朋友

make

telephone

call

打电话

make

a

face

做鬼脸

make

a

noise

发出噪音

make

mistakes

犯错

make

up

one’s

mind

下定决心

make

room

for

给。。。腾地方

make

a

decision

做决定

passby经过pass(on)…to传给17.talktalkabout讨论。。。talkwith/to..和。。。讨论18.pickpickup拾起，接人，19.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，整理好putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putback放回21.runrunaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeout拿出来takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替takephones照相takepartin参加takeplace发生takecareof照顾24.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnon打开/off关闭/up调高/down调低turnto翻到，转向，求助turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来26.carecareabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾27.cleancleanup把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐cleanout清除；把…打扫干净learnabout获悉，得知，认识到learnfrom从/向。。。学习29.hearhearof/about听说，得知hearfrom+sb收到。。。的信30.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到。。。doone’sbesttodo尽力做dowellin在某方面做的好doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读书havealook看一看havearest休息haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开心haveatry试一试38.其它常用词组catchupwith赶上giveup放弃setup建立wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜putup张贴depend

on依靠；取决于

worry

about为。。。担忧

laugh

at嘲笑。。。

begin

with以。。。开始

mix

up混合、搀和

major

in

主修

grow

up成长

open

up

打开，张开；开发

end

up到达或来到某处throwaway丢弃。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出have..on穿着。。。sthhappentosb发生在。。。belongto属于arrivein/at到达。。。tryon试穿。。。hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席；露面workout算出产生结果payfor付款complainabout抱怨。。。arguewith…与。。。争论helponeselfto随便吃leavefor动身出发去某地2022年四月调考一.听力().AniceplateB.DeliciousC.ForKate().AblankcatB.VeryheavyC.It’black()3.A.InthemeetingroomB.AteightthirtyC.Foraboutonehour()4.A.It’saniceonesmalleroneC.Highinthesky()5.A.ThisafternoonJennyC.Intheoffice二.单选().Idon’tcare’sveryniceofyoucoursenotpleasure()27A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching()28AlentB.havelentC.willlendD.lent()29.A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive()isB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas()31A.oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.EnjoyyourselfC.welldoneD.Gladtoseeyou()32thinksodon’tagreeC.Noproblem’sagoodidea三.词与短语填空Madeup/worried/spend/grewup/compare/nervous71.Iusedtobe---------abouttestsallthetime.72.Waitbeforeyoubuythat’s-----thepricesinanotherstore.ChineseNewYear,peopleliketo------timewiththerefamilies.--------inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.75,Ihaven’tseenmycatfortowdays.I’mvery-------abouther.Unit

7

Teenagers

should

be

allowed

to

choose

their

own

clothes

【单元写作目标】

能描述青少年要遵守的各种规则，表达你的观点并给出理由。

1.

能用“①

have

to

/

must

(not)„②

can

/

can’t

„③

be

allowed

to

do

/

allow

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.”等句型描述规则；

2.

能用

I

型think

/

believe

that

I

should

be

allowed„

②

In

my

opinion

/

view,

they

should

allow

me

to

do

...

③

1

think

it

is

unfair

to

...④

I

agree

/

disagree

that

...

④

That's

why

/

because

..."等句表达观点与理由：

3.

写作微技能：连接词的用法。能用

“what’s

more，however，on

the

one

hand，on

the

other

hand,

to

be

honest”等连接上下文，(三）请从方框中选择合适的“linking

words”，使文章更流畅、更富有逻辑。

What’s

more,

so...

that...

,t

o

be

honest

,

however,

what’s

worse

,

in

my

opinion,

not

only

...

but

also

...,

all

in

all

There

are

many

school

rules

in

our

school.

For

example,

we

have

to

get

to

school

early

in

the

morning.

I

don’t

agree

with

that

because

it’s

early

。

we

don’t

have

enough

sleep.

,

we

can’t

take

mobile

phones

to

school.

If

we

do,

our

teachers

will

be

angry

and

take

our

mobile

phones

away.

We

should

be

allowed

to

do

that.

Mobile

phones

now

are

very

useful.

We

can

use

them

to

communicate

with

parents

and

friends

in

time

to

search

for

information

on

the

Internet.

They

bring

us

many

conveniences.

we

have

to

take

extra

classes

on

weekends,taking

extra

classes,doesn’t

work

very

well.

Weare

allowed

to

do

sports

after

school.

I

believe

that

doing

sports

can

make

our

school

life

colorful

and

help

us

keep

fit!

And

our

teachers

also

allow

us

to

listen

to

music

after

class.

I

agree

with

that

because

it's

relaxing

to

listen

to

music

after

class

and

that

can

help

us

pay

more

attention

to

what

the

teachers

say

in

class.二、篇章训练

你父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么规定？请你以“

My

Family

Rules”为题,

写一篇120词的英语短文介绍你的家规并表达你的看法。家规至少3条。

【我的提纲】

1．罗列你赞同的家规及理由：

2．罗列你不赞同的家规及理由：

MyFamilyRulesTherearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Ilikesomerulesbecausetheyareexample,Ihavetocleanmybedroomeverythinkit’sagoodtheonehand,childrenshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofourselvesfromayoungtheotherhand,itiscomfortableandrelaxingforustosleepinaclean,helpingmotherdochoresmakesherhappy.However,therearesometerribleruleswhichmakemeofthemisthatIcan’thavemyownmyopinion,Ithinkparentsshouldsupporttheirchildren’s’sbecausedreamscanmakechildrenworkhardandfullof’smore,IamnotallowedtowatchTVbeforefinishingmyhomeworkonknowwestudentsfeeltiredafteraday’sthinkparentsshouldallowustowatchTVforawhilewhenwegetcanhelpusrelaxourselvesanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoourhomework.Allinall,myparentsmaketheserulestohelpmebebetter,butsomeofmyfamilyrulesaretoothinktheyshouldbechanged!

Ⅵ.

书面表达(20分)最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”的问题进行了讨论。请根据下面信息提示,

以“Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?”为题,

写一篇英语短文。开头已给出,

不计入总词数。Yourparents’ideas1.gooverlessons2.haveagoodsleep3.helpparentsdohousework要求:1.

所写内容需包括提示中提供的父母的想法。2.

至少给出你的三个想法。3.80个词左右。

Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.Mypa