初二下unit 5同步讲义（俞莉琴）

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：初二课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T(unit5SectionA)T(SectionB&shelf-check）C（过去进行时）授课日期时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理1、Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.【词法】gooff（铃声）响起【拓展】gooff还有“离开，（食物）变质”的意思。如：Bobwentoffquicklyaloneandhasnotreturned.鲍勃一个人离开了，尚未回来。Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.热天肉坏得快。2、IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向车站，但我还是错过了公交车。【词法】miss作及物动词，意为“没赶上，错过”如：IgotuplatesoImissedtheearlybus.【拓展】：1)miss作及物动词，意为“想念，思念”。如：Imissmyparentsverymuch.2)miss（用于姓名或姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼)“小姐”通常大写如：OurEnglishteacherisMissZhang.3、Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我在7点打了电话给你，但你没有接。【词法】pickup（=pickupthephone）接电话【拓展】pickup还有“搭载，让人乘车；好转，改善；取回；拾起，捡起”的意思。如：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.公共汽车挺下来，搭乘了一些乘客。Tradepicksupagain.生意又有了一些起色。Pleasepickupmycoatforme.请为我取回大衣。Pleasepickupyourtoys.请捡起你的玩具。4、Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8点又给你打电话了，但你也没有回答。【词法】either意为“也”用于否定句，一般放句末【拓展】辨析either,too,also(1)either表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。例如：Idon'tknowhim．Tomdoesn'tknowhim，either．我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。(2)too是个常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。例如：I'minRow1，too．我也在第一排。She，too，isasinger．她也是一位歌唱家。(3)also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如：MrsGreencanalsosingthesonginChinese．格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。5、Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.当你打电话的时候，我正在淋浴。Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.在你睡觉期间，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。【辨析】when与while①when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：a.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.b.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.=4\*GB3④when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：a.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。b.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。【及时练习】用when和while填空1.Mymotherwasdoingthehousework______Iwasdoingmyhomework.2._____________myfathercameback,IwaswatchingTV.3.____________hewentout,itwasraining.4.____________Tomwascleaninghisroom,thetelephonerang.5.Wewereplayingoutside_________itbegantorain.6、Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomswasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.【词法】makesure查明；确信如：Makesurethatyou’vemadenomistakes.确保你没有犯任何错误。Goandmakesureofthetimeandplace.去把时间和地点弄清楚。【拓展】sure的常见搭配1）besureof对……有把握如：I’mquitesureofyourkindness.我相信你的善良。2）besure+宾语从句肯定/相信……如：I’msurethatshe’llwinthegame.我确信她会赢得比赛。I’mnotsureiftheywillreturnornot.他们能不能回来，我没有把握。3）besureto一定，必定如：He’ssuretosucceed.他一定会成功。7、Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow.当暴风雨开始重重的打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。【词法1】beat在本文中表示“敲打”，还可以表示“（心脏等）跳动”。另外，beat还有“打败，胜过”之意，后接的宾语多是某运动员或球队。其过去式为beat,过去分词为“beaten”,现在分词为beating.如：Webeatthemby2to1.我们以2比1赢了他们。Hisheartisstillbeating.他的心脏还在跳动。【拓展】win意为“赢，获胜”，作及物动词，win通常接game,war,match,prize之类的名词作宾语，不可以接表示人的名词作宾语。其过去式和过去分词相同（won）,现在分词为winning.如：Ialwayswinaprize.我总是赢得奖品。【词法2】against作为介词，意义较丰富，有“反对；迎着，顶着；与……对比；紧靠；以……为背景”的含义。如：I’magainstdoinganythinguntilthepolicearrivehere.在警察来之前，我拒绝做任何事。It’sveryhardtowalkagainstthewind.迎着风走路很困难。Againstyourlastgrade,itincreasedby20.与你上一次分数比较，这次高了20分。Don’tunderstandagainstthewall.不要靠墙站。8、Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始小下去，他最后睡着了。【词法1】fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着asleepadj.睡着的【辨析】sleep，asleep&sleepy(1)sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠，睡觉。”如：Myfatherissleeping,pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。(2)asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡，睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenshewatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。(3)sleepy是形容词，可以意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可以做定语和表语。如：I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了，我困了。【词法2】diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息，相当于drop。如：Thewinddropped.=Thewinddieddown.风力减弱了。Thesounddieddownedslowly.声音渐渐消失了。【拓展】（1）词性：diev.(原形)---died（过去式&过去分词）---dying(过去分词)---dead(adj.)---death(n.)（2）短语：dieof因……致死如：Hediedofadisease.他因疾病而死。9、Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来，太阳正升起。【词法1】wake意为“醒过来”。但wakeup意为“叫醒”时，要注意宾语的位置，代词宾语要放在wake和up的中间。如：Pleasewakemeupat6:00amtomorrowmorning.明天早上请在6点叫醒我。【拓展】awake:醒着，一般做表语。如:Thebabyisoftenawakeat6:00a.m.这个婴儿常常早上6点就醒了。【词法2】rise作不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨；起立；起床”如：Aftertheheavyraintheriverwillrise.大雨之后，河水就会上涨。Herosefromhischair.他从椅子上站了起来。Whendoyouriseinthemorning?你早上什么时候起床？二、同步题型分析例题1：Myalarmclockdidn’t_____thismorning.Iwaslateforschool.A.workoutB.goonC.breakdownD.gooff例题2：Karinfoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.She___it______andthrewitintothedustbin.A.put,upB.picked,upC.turned,upD.looked,up例题3：Tomrushedintothehouse_____hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after例题4：ReadyourEnglishpaperagainand______thereisnomistakeinitbeforeyouhanditin.A.makesureB.turnupC.comeoutD.lookfor例题5：（1）ClassFive_____usand_____thefootballmatchyesterday.A.beat,winB.win,beatC.beat,wonD.won,beat（2）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(against)=1\*GB3①TheLakerswillplaya_______theRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.=2\*GB3②---Canyouteachmehowtoflyakite?---Sure.It’seasy.Justdoita____thewind.例题6：IthinkEnglishishardforme._____,Idon’tknowthegrammar.A.AtfirstB.FirstofallC.NotatallD.Inall例题7：（1）I____whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclassmatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep(2)Untilthestrongwind_____,theydidn’tgoout.A.dieddownB.diedofC.diedfor例题8：（1）OnFather’sDay,Iwillgivemyfathersomepresentsassoonashe_______.A.stayupB.wakesupC.gotupD.putup(2)WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun______(rise)intheeast.(rises)三、课堂达标检测题型一：根据句子意思及首字母提示，完成句子。1、Hurryup，oryouwillm_____thebus.2、Shebegantoplaythepianow_____shewasfiveyearsold.3、Tomrushedintothehousew_____hismotherwascooking.4、Iwasinthek_________helpingmymom.5、Whenyoucalled,Iwashavingas________(淋浴).6、Whatwerepeopledoingatthetimeofr________(暴风雨).7、Iwasreadinginthel_______afterschool.8、Don’tforgettotakeyouru_______,itisgoingtorain.9、Is_______rememberedthatIdidn’tbringmykey.10、TheLakerswillplaya_______theRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.Keys：miss,when,while,kitchen,shower,rainstorm,library,umbrella,suddenly,against.题型二：用when或while填空。1.______Icamein,shewaswritingaletter.2.______Iwassleeping,athiefwentintomyhouse.3.Hewassinging_____Iwaswriting.4._________IgottoBeijing,IcalledupLilyfirst.5.Theyweresinging______weweredancing.6._____weweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.7._____theygottotheairport,itwasraining.8._____shewasreadingabook,thephonerang.9._____Isawtheboy,hewaswearinganewcoat.10._____hewasreading,hefellasleep.Keys:When,While,while,When,while,While,When,While,When,While.题型三：用所给单词适当形式填空。1.We_________(do)ourhomeworkat8:40lastSunday.2.She_________(read)atthattime.3.They________(watch)TVfrom8to10lastnight.4.Whenmyfathercamein,I________(sing).5._________you______(read)thenewspaperwhenthephonerang?6.Itookahot__________(show)andeatsomewarmfood.7.Mr.Johnsonlikes______(watch)TVintheevening.8.He_______(go)fishingyesterday.9.What_______you_______(do)thistimelastweekend.10.Mrs.Beet________(drive)veryfasttoworkyesterday.Keys:weredoing;wasreading;werewatching;wassinging;Were,reading;shower;watching;went;were,doing;drove题型四：单项选择。1.Mysister______herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading2.---_______?---HewasreadingEnglishwhenwecamein.A.WhatdidTomdoB.WhatwasTomdoingC.WhatdoesTomdoD.WhatisTomdoing3.Thesoftmusicmakesme_________.A.feltsleepingB.fellasleepC.feelsleepyD.sleep4.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.raisesB.risesC.liftsD.adds5.Don’t______toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standup6.I_____himtoseewhathewoulddo?A.caughtupB.cameupC.walkedD.followed7.Whenhearrived____thestationthetrainhadleft.A.atB.toC./D.in8.Aliceismybestfriend.She______wellinhermath.A.isB.doesC.doD.was9.---Where______you______lunchyesterday?---Atschool.A.did;haveB.were;havingC.was;haveD.do;have10.Jackhasahouseinthecountry_______ahouseintown.A.asgoodB.aswellC.wellasD.aswellas11.Theboysare_______thelibrary.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.onthefrontD.infront12.______theygothome,theboywaswatchingTV.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhattimeD.With13.I_____homeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.isdoingC.amdoingD.wasdoing14.Whatwereyoudoing______theaccidenthappened?A.thatB.whenC.whileD.where15.Look!Theplan_______!A.wastakingoffB.istakingoffC.looksoffD.lookoffKeys:1-5:CBCBC6-10:DABAD11-15:ABDBB一、同步知识梳理1、Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们当时正在做什么。【句法】“whattheyweredoing”作remember的宾语从句，用了陈述语序。【词法】辨析event&accident“事件，事”（1）event:多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中的重大项目。（2）accident:常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果。byaccident偶然地，意外地如：Hisfatherdiedinarailwayaccident.他的父亲死于一场火车事故。Averyinterestingeventwastakingplaceatthemoment.当时正发生一件非常有趣的事。Imetanoldfriendofminebyaccidentyesterday.昨天我偶然遇到我的一个老朋友。2、Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.我的父母不再讲话，然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。【词法1】therest（n.）剩余部分【拓展1】rest的用法（1）休息v.&n.如：Let’shavearest.让我们休息一会。（作名词）Youhavetoliedownandrest.你必须躺下休息。（作动词）（2）剩余部分，其余的人或物(therest)辨析：therest&theothers=1\*GB3①therest既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。=2\*GB3②theothers只能代替可数名词。如：I

have

four

pens.

One

is

red;

the

others

are

black.我有三支钢笔，一支是红色的，另两支是黑色的。Some

of

the

wheat

is

from

Canada.

What

about

therest?一些小麦来自加拿大，其余的那些呢？【词法2】insilence沉默地，寂静地（1）词性：silence(n.)---silent(adj.)（2）短语：keepinsilence=keepsilent保持沉默如:UncleTomsmokedatthecornerinsilence.汤姆叔叔在一个角落里默默地吸烟。Ourteacheraskedustokeepsilent.我们的老师要求我们保持安静。3、Eventhedate---September11,2001---hasmeaningtomostAmericans.甚至日期---2001年9月11日，对大多数美国人都有（特殊）意义。【词法】(1)mean(meant,meant)及物动词，意为“意味，想要，意思是”.meandoingsth.“意味着（必须要做某事）”如：Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着工作努力。meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事”如：Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎么处理？Whatdo/didyoumeanby…?句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？”如：Whatdoyoumeanbyactinglikethis?你这样做是什么意思。(2)meaning为名词，意为“意义，意思”.havemeaningtosb.意为“对某人具有意义”.themeaningof…意为“……的意思是”如：Whatdoesitmean?这是什么意思？Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchyourmeaning.对不起，我没有十分理解你的意思。Doyouknowthemeaningofthisword？你知道这个单词的意思吗？4、Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。【词法1】atfirst,firstofall,firstly,first(1)atfirst:起初；用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later，soon等连用。(2)firstofall:首先；表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then，next等连用。(3)firstly:第一；用于例举一系列原因，看法或评论等，常与secondly，thirdly等连用。(4)first：首先，第一（次）；用法同firstofall，还可以用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等。【词法2】（1）realize(v.)意识到，实现；---realized(动词过去式)---realizing(动词-ing)realization(n.)了解，实现---realized(adj.)实现的，已实现---realizable(adj.)可实现的，可感觉到的如：Assoonaswerealizedsomethingwaswrong,wemovedthechildrenaway.我们一意识到出了问题，就立即把孩子们转移了。Atlastsherealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.她最终实现了当演员的梦想。Istheplanrealizable?这个计划可实现吗？5.本单元重点短语：1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初二、同步题型分析例题1.Hisfatherandmotherwerekilledinatraffic______.A.eventB.matterC.accidentD.thing例题2.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard______ChinaDream.A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing例题3.---Whereishisfather?---Hisfather_____inanaccident.A.killedB.murderedC.diedD.dead.例题4.Hisfatherwastootired.Helaydown__________.A.insilentB.insilenceC.keepsilentD.keepsilence例题5.Whatdoyoumean_______“mooncake”A.forB.onC.withD.by例题6.---Areyou______oftheflight?---No,justalittleanxious.A.angryB.seriousC.scaredD.calm例题7.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though例题8.What_____you__________whentheteachercameon?A.are,doingB.did,doC.were,doing三、课堂达标检测题型一：根据句意,首字母及括号内所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.Thereweretherecara_______thathappenedinthisstreetlastmonth.2.What’sthem________oftheword“playground”inChinese.3.Whentheboysawthetiger,hewasverys__________.4.Aloudcrybrokethes_________.5.He_______(意识到)thatallthethingsweretoolate.6.Ifyouwanttobefree,pleasedon’tb______therules.7.Everydaythesunr______fromtheeast.8.Iheardhisdeathwasana________.9.WhenIgothomeitbegantorainh______.10.Ifsomethinghappenss______,ithappensquicklyandunexpectedly.11.Ifthereiss________,nobodyisspeaking.12.Doyour______thatday？13.Whatmighth______toyou?Youlooksad.14.Ifyouar________,youwilltellpeoplewhathashappened.15.Thet______aboutsomethingisallthefactsaboutit,ratherthanthingsthatareimaginedorinvented.Keys:accidents,meaning,scared,silence,realized,break,rises,accident,heavily,suddenly,silent,remember,happen,reporter,truth.题型二：用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Herhusband__________(kill)inacaraccident.2.Heis__________(scare)toclimbthemountain.3.“Keep__________(silence)!”theteachershouted.4.I________(draw)onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterevening.5.Ifounditdifficulttofall____________(sleep)lastnight.6.Heusually______(read)anewspaperaftersupper.7.Thewoman_________(finish)cleaningthehousejustnow.8.What_____they____(do)atthistimeyesterday?9.Doyoufinditeasy________(ride)abike?10.Ihadtrouble______(think)clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.Keys:waskilled,scared,silent,wasdrawing,asleep,reads,finished,were;doing,toride,thinking.题型三：完成句子。1、听到这个坏消息，Robert默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends_____________.2、他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。Hemetwithanoldschoolmateofhis____________attherailwaystation.3、当她意识到她真正需要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。Itwastoolatewhen__________________shereallywanted.4、当我妈妈和我在一起的时候，我从不感到无聊。______mymother_____withme,I________________.5、我下车时，他在等我。WhenIgotoffthebus,he_____________________.6、Herodehisbiketoschoolyesterday.(用5:00改写句子)He__________hisbiketoschoolat5:00yesterday.7、IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)I_____gotobed______Ifinishedmyhomework.8、IsawadogintheroomwhileIcameintotheroom.(对划线部分提问)_____________you______whileyoucameintotheroom.9、Youmustn’tmakemuchnoiseinclass.(改为祈使句)______________toomuchnoiseincalss.Keys:insilence,byaccident,sherealizedwhat,When;stays;neverfeelbored,waswaitingforme,wasriding,didn’t;until,Whatwere;see,Don’tmake.一、专题精讲（过去进行时）1.定义：过去进行时主要用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，有时也可表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。其形式为”was/were+doing”。如：TheteacherwasgivingusanEnglishlessonthen.老师那时正在给我们上英语课。Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨晚九点她在做什么？WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。2.常见的时间状语有：then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at（eight）yesterday（morning）,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening等；或者与when,while,引导的过去时间状语连用。如：Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.注意when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别（1）.when引导的从句中的动词可以跟延续性动词和短暂性动词，时态上可以是进行时，也可以是一般时；while引导的状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，时态上必须是进行时如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.（2）.若主、从两个动作都是延续性的或同时发生，那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。如：MyfatherwascleaningforhiscarwhileIwasplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.3.过去进行时的用法★表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday等连用，或用另一动作表示过去的时间。如：Iwaswashingmyhairat9:00lastSunday.(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIgothome,momwascooking.(when从句表示时间点)★可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always等频度副词连用，以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如：Hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere.Alicewasalwayschanginghermind.爱丽丝总是在改变主意。4.与其它时态的区别（1）与现在进行时的区别：改错：MymotheriscookingwhenIgothome.解析：现在进行时和过去进行时的共同特点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时的前提是过去，由whenIgothome可看出前提是过去。（2）与一般过去式的差别试看这两个句子：Ireadastorybookyesterdayevening.Iwasreadingastorybookyesterdayevening.解析：一般过去式和过去进行时的共同特点是都用于表示过去发生的动作，但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。“在”说明正在进行，而“Ireadastorybookyesterdayevening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意就是已经读完了。二、专题过关1.Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes2.MrsWhite_______dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking3.---I’vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.---Cool！How_______you_______it?A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,get4.---Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastaking5.---Icametoyourofficeyesterdaymorning,butnobodywasin.---Sorry,we_______ameetinginthemeetingroom.A.havehadB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving6.---Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?---Sorry,I_______whatwashappeningoutside.A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think7.Thelittlekid_______tobedtwentyminutesago,butnowhe'srunningaroundthekitchen.A.putB.hasputC.wasputD.wasputtingKeys：CBBDDBC三、学法提炼1、专题特点：对过去进行时的考点主要是在从句中,表示在过去某个事情发生的时间点上正在做的事，考试多以单选、选词填空的形式出现，学生需要清楚把握过去进行时的含义，在具体语境中判断是否应该运用过去进行时；在写作训练中，学会运用when,while,as等表示过去进行时的时间连词，会使行文更通顺、流畅、自然。2、解题方法：1）判断用过去进行时态：找时间状语或根据上下文语境；2）选择when或while:判断时间状语从句的的动词是延续性动词还是短暂性动词3)在一个状语从句的句子中，主句和从句是用过去进行时还是一般过去时：首先看动作时短暂性还是延续性，如果是延续性动词，看强调的是动作正在进行期间还是做了某个动作。如：AsJim________thenewspaperforhisgranny,she_______asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasfalling;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell3、注意事项:过去进行时和一般过去时的区别课后作业作业一：根据句意首字母填词Shethoughtshewasright.Shedidn’tr_____hermistake.Theysatthereins_____.Theydidn’ttalkwitheachother.Wereceivedaletterfromouruncler_____.Theboynervetellsthet______.Shelikeseveryp_____inherclass.作业二：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thekidshadgreatfun________(play)inthepark.2.Ourforeignteacherspeaksas______(clear)aspossiblesothatwecanunderstandhim.3.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she______(play)thepiano.4.Whathe(do)at9:00yesterdaymorning?5.Hestooduptoseewhat(happen)outside.6.Jack(cook)whenIsawhim.7.thegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.作业三：单项选择1.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?---Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighbors_____musicprettyloud.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.wouldplay2.Maryhad_____unusualexperiencelastweekend.Shemet_____UFO.A.a,theB.an;aC.a,abD.an,/3.---What’sthe______of“inexpensive”?---Itmeans“notexpensive”A.priceB.historyC.placeD.meaning4.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper______mygrandpawasdoingmorningexercise.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after5.---Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?---She____________.A.issleepingB.wassleepingC.sleptD.sleeps6.Nothingisas_____tomeasmyfamily.A.mostimportantB.moreimportantC.importantD.themostimportant7.Youneedtotakecarenotesatthemeetingsomakesure______apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring8.______theyhavesomeoppositeviews(对立的观点),theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If9.---Look!Jackisrunningfastestofall.---It’shardto_____thatbothhislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.realizeC.imagineD.find10Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining______.A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily11.---Ourteam______thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watchedKeys:1-5.CBDCB6-10.CCBCD11.C作业四：阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

WeChinesewillneverforgetthedayofMay12th,2008.Onthatday,aterribleearthquake1.______(happen)inSichuanProvince.ItwasoneofthebiggestearthquakesinChinesehistory.Tensofthousandsofpeople2._____(kill)intheearthquake.

Peopleallovertheworldhaveshowntheirlovetothepeoplethereindifferentways.They3.__________(give)awaylargeamountsofmoneytoSichuansofar.Lovemakesuscloserandstronger.Nowthepeoplethere

4.__________(try)theirbesttorebuildtheirhomeswiththesupportofthewholecountry.Weknowitisgoingtobedifficult,butwenevergiveup.Chinesepeople

5.____________(be)bravepeople,sowehaveeveryreasontobelievethatwecanwin.Keys:1.happened2.werekilled/havebeenkilled3.havegiven4.aretrying5.are作业五：完型填空

Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?Youmaysay,"Ofcourse,I

1

.Ibuyapresentformymotheron

Mother'sDayandonFather'sDayIgivemyfather

2

,too."Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?

Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsliveinanothercity.Oneday1wenttoseeher.Wehadaniceconversation.

Thenshewantedto

3

.Soshedialed(拨号)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afterabout

fifteen

4

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LaterIasked,"

5

didyoudialthenumbertwice?"Shesmiled,"Myparentsareoldand

6

.They

can'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem

7

time

toanswerthecall."

Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis

8

thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea

9

child,right?

Pleasealwaysrememberto

10

yourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.(

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)2.A.acake

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(

)9.A.bad

(

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B.do

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B.payavisit

B.minutes

B.What