RX版高一（上）必修一Unit3Learningaboutlanguage

必修1英语教学课件系列Unit3

TraveljournalLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthecorrectwordsorexpressionsfromthetextforeachsentence.1.Heissostubbornthatnoonecan________himtodoanything.2.A__________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.persuadedetermined3.Mygrandpa_________fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.4.LiuXiaodingisagoodteacherand

__________hisstudentsverymuch.5.I_______thereddresstothegreen

onebecauseitfitsmebetter.

isfond

ofcares

aboutprefer6.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihad_________itsowell.7.Iwantedtopaythetrain____,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyI________.8.Shepersuadedallofusto______anizedfaregave

incycleAnswerkeytoEx.21.givein2.liked…better3.determined4.item5.journey6.journal7.shortcoming8.madeuphismindIreallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:a________thatflowedlikeariveroficethrougha_______thatcutthemountainsintotwoparts.glaciervalley

3Completethispassagewithsomeofthefollowingwords.rapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbankWealsodiscoveredariverthatwasfallingoffthemountainandbecameawonderful_________.Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethanthe_______wherethewaterseemedtoboil.Laterwefollowedtherivertoaquieter______andfinallyintoa_____andthesea.deltaplainrapidswaterfall用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。Grammar

现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work

等。如：Howareyougoing,byboatorby

train?I’mmeetingyouafterclass.2.现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。如:They’releavingforHongKongthisafternoon.WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?I’mnotgoingoutfordinnerthisevening.3.表将来的现在进行时有时含有

“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构

中。如：

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.4.现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原

因状语从句中表示将来。如：Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdo?Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.5.现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如果主语是train,concert,programme

等表示事物的名词,动词通常用一般现在时表将来而不用进行时。如：WhattimedoesthetraintoShanghai

leave?Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingare

goingaregetting3.Somefriends__________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

are

comingisgettingishelping另外,表示将来的动作或状态还可用以下几种形式:

注意！(1)will/shall＋动词原形

Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.(2)begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

Weare

going

to

haveameetingtoday.

(3)beto＋动词原形:

表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见。如:Areweto

goonwiththiswork?(4)beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwas

about

to

goswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。(5)be＋V-ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?---Myplaneistaking

offat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,

所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。(6)一般现在时表示将来时按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词。如:Theplanetakes

offat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.用在Ibet

和I

hope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。

Ibetyoudon’t

get

upbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。(7)单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。如:

Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflyingC.we’llfly

D.we’retoflyB

Completethefollowingconversation.R:MissWang,Ihearthatyou___________________(travel)alongtheMekongriver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen________you____________(leave)W:NextMonday.R:Howfar_______you________(cycle)eachday?W:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiprovince?aretravellingare

leavingarecyclingW:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_________(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Where_________you_________(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry,Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we___________(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.aretakingarestayingaretakingTranslation1.我下个月将去美国。

__________________________________2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。

____________________________________________________________________3.我明天将什么东西也不做。

___________________________________4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。

___________________________________IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.MaryandIaregoingtofishnextSunday.Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.Myauntsaidinthelettersheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrow.1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseen

B.haveseen

C.beseeing

D.tosee

C

练一练2.---I’mgoingtotheStates.---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenB

A

4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

D

5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

C

A

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

B

8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownC

9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA

A

11.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinishB

12.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.--Doyoulikethematerial?--Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltB

C

14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goC15.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedD

16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I_____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutC

17.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime___out.(2008江西)A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrunA18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.