2023届北京东城北京二中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析2

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）—ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?■一・WillnextSaturdaybeOK?A.Sure,ifsuptoyouB.Sure,it*snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeitD.Sorry,11111notavailabletodayWhenfacedwithabigchallengepotentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou*veheardthisadvicebefore:"Bemoreconfident.”A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhichTheycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regularTherearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.A.datingbacktoB.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto™.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.—Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewasYou'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.A.purposeB.referenceC・memoryD.assessmentTotellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupportedIt'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyoneB.allC.notallD.none一I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?—.1*11havethesame.A.PmafraidnotB.IfsuptoyouC.Thatsoundsgoodtome.D.ThatdependsEveryschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.importantlyherattitudeoffthegolfcourse,ineverydaylife,seemstobejustaspositive.Skywasfeatured9^_（recent）inamovieTheShortGaine,10・tellsthestoryof8childrenwhowerestrivingtowintheWorldChampionship.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号C）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,experiencetheheaviestsnowinwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledmanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedandalotofflightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmoments.Childrenwerethrowingsnowballsorsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagicallysnow.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）书面表达假如你是李华，你的一个美国读书的笔友John给你写信，向你诉说他最近因身体不好而影响学习，并坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请根据这一情况给他写一封建议信，告诉他锻炼能提高人的身体素质（physicalcondition）,使人的头脑清晰，并提高学习效率。鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、D4、A5、B6、B7、B8、B9、C10、B11、B12、D13、A14、B15、B16、C17、B18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、D3、C4、B1、A2、C3、D4、C1、C2、A3、B4、D1、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDB1、C2、A3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.heldplayersthepracticesluckierinspiringfailurewhetherrecentlywhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmmgandShaoguan,experiencepartsexperiencedtheheaviestsnowmwinterThisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledAmanytoproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,makevehiclesmstreetsrunslowlymakingandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswereclosedandalotofflights删除beenwerecanceledordelayed.Therefore：thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.HewentoutHoweverThevhappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmomentsChildrenwerethrowingsnowballsorsnowmenandweres^eneverywhere」willalwaysrememberthismagicallysnow.28、magical第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou!Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Pmwritingtopersuadeyoutotakemoreexerciseafterclass.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Firstofall,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalconditionandrefreshyourmind.Secondly,afteroneortwohoursofexerciseyoucanstudybetterthannow.Ithinkonlyhaveastrongbody,youcankeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwise,yourstudywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.Lookingforwardtoyourquickreply.Yours,LiHuaA.priceB.worthC.valueD.costIL—Ybushouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.一Pmsorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt12.…Howaboutplantoopenabranch?■一Ishouldsayitwasfailure.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.Silence.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknowmeupintime.A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn'tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpicktherequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Where一Let'stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?-IwishI,butIhaveareallytightschedule.A.canB.shallC.couldD.shouldHefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyThepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comestoThetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernmenfsattention.A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolveAproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn9tbebuiltneartheschool.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Thereisnodenyingthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Followedarcthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（长寿）？Arethereanykindsofpersonalitiescontributingtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthesequestionsbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Accordingtothestudy,thosewholivethelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.ThesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouIwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptoJonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirway.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn'tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.1、ThepurposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis・toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespantofindoutifone'slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthtoinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifetoexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C・Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.3、Whatflndingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.Advantageouspersonalitycharacteristicsactuallyvarywithtimes.Suchcharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Anxietyanddepressioncutone'slifespanshort.Longevityresultsfrommentalandphysicalhealth.C・Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinlongevity.D.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone'slifestyle.（8分）Doyouliveinacitywherelookinguptheairqualityforecastisjustasimportantascheckingtheweatherforecastfortheday?Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveterriblepollutionproblems.Butnownewresearchsuggeststhatwemightbeabletoprotectourselves,naturallyandeasily—simplybytakingvitaminB.Thestudywasconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchers.TheirfocuswasonapollutantknownasPM2.5.Itssize,approximatelyl/40ththewidthofahumanhair,makesitparticularlydangerousbecauseitisreadilyinhaledandsmallenoughtospreadthroughthebodyviatheblood.ThiscancausedamagetothelungsifPM2.5isbeingbreathedinregularly.Thecurrentexperimentinvolvedsubjectsbeingexposedtocleanairandaplacebo（安慰剂）torecordbaselineresponses.Theyweregiventheplaceboforfourweeks,thenexposedthroughafacemasktoairfromahighlypollutedareaindowntownToronto.Theresearchersmeasuredmethylation（甲基化）changestoDNA;thedamageincreasedineachparticipant.However,intherepeatedexperiment,whenthevolunteersweregivenavitaminsupplementcontaining1milligramofvitaminB12,50mgofvitaminB6,and2.5mgoffolicaciddailyforfourweeks,itreducedthedamagetotheDNAbyarangeof28to76percent.TheresultsindicatehowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.However,researchersstressedthatresearchwasinitsearlystages.Futurestudies,especiallyinheavilypollutedareas,areurgentlyneededandthey'llfinallydeveloppreventivemeasuresusingBvitaminstopreventthehealtheffectsofairpollution.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaled"inParagraph1referto?A.breathed.B.smeltC・approached.D・discovered.2、Howdoestheauthorintroducethecurrentexperiment?Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydescribingeffects.3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthelastparagraph?A.Theywarnedpeopleofheavypollution.Theyregrettednotusingenoughvolunteers.They'llsoonfindmorewaystotestBvitamins.They'llconfirmthefindingsinhighlypollutedareas.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?PM2.5IsMostDeadlyVitaminBBenefitsPeopleMostVitaminBOffersAirPollutionProtectionAirQualityForecastIsExtremelyImportant23.（8分）OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife'ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn'tfindher.Itwasnowoneo'clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,“suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.1、WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttogototheconcert.2、Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?A.Gototheconcert.B.SeetheCrownJewels.ReturntoCambridge.D.Goshopping.3、Thereasonwhytheydidn'tallmeetforlunchwasthat.Theylosttheirwayinthefogtheyforgottomakenecessaryarrangementtheywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'tmeeteachotherthecouplecouldn'tfindtheundergroundstationIt'squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen.spiltbythefogB.quitetiringC.ratherdisappointingD.veryenjoyable（8分）OneofIndia'stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents'performance,makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology（IIT）inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem."Now,astudentdoesn'tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet/9saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.uTheolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion/9IIT-Mumbai,withabout5,000students,isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcourses,toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies,butmanyalsouseittosurf,chat,downloadmoviesandmusic,blogandforgaming.“StartingMonday,Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12:30p.m.atIIT-Mumbai,s13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells."Gopalansaid.Butthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulated.6<iNowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby（摇篮曲）togotosleep.95saidRajiv,anelectronicsstudent.1、WhatmayhappentothestudentsaddictedtotheInternetinIIT-Mumbai?A.Feellonelyandevensuicidal.B.Performwellinstudies.C.Knowtheirclassmatesbetter.D.Participateinsocialactivities.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dysfunctional”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.unpopularB.meaningfulC.abnormalD.exciting3、WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?A・Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p・m・StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternetoncampus.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnightinboardingbuildings.4^Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorder.Somestudentscomplainaboutthebanningorder.ThereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampuseversince.MorestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternet.（10分）FestivalsinWalesthisspringThere'slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit'stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.Wrexham,10-12MayTheannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage.Aberystwyth,19-29MayWhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld'smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterallthatcycling!HayonWye,25-28MayTheworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主义）withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,25-28MayInlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit'salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood"，leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.1、ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.A・inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWalesC.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly2、WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.Itdoesn'tlastlongenough.3、Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29MayC.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）GrowingupinSouthCarolina,Iwasalwaysathletic.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamwiththeguysintheneighborhood.Oneafternoon,I]intheyard.Anhourlater,Itriedtogetupfromachair,butIfoundthatIcouldn'tSomymothertookmetothehospital.It3nearlysixmonthstodiagnose（诊断）4waswrongwithmeandIcouldn't5likeIusedto.Isatonthebenchwhiletheother6played.Afterawhile,I7doingalittleputting.Itwasn'teasy8,becauseIhadalotof9inmyhands.Ihadplayedsome10golfwhenIwasseven,butithad11caughtmyinterest-itwastooquietforme.NowithurteachtimeIhitthebalkButIwashappytobe12$happytohaveachanceto13again,andIfellinlovewiththesport.Oneday,myfathersaidtome,“Let'strygolf.”Hecarriedmeontothecourse,14himhitallthosegoodshotsmademewanttodoittoo.BythetimeIwas13,1wasgoodbutnotverygood.Thatmademe15,soIstartedworkinghard.I16thehighschoolteam,butIgot17whenIdidn'twin,soIworkedevenharder.Afterpractic