上海市宝山区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

上海市宝山区2022年中考二模试题

英语（本试题共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将个人信息填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。.选择题需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。Listening（第一部分听力）

略Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Il.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案.（共15分）TheRedCrosssaidthatmanyofwoundedwerenotreceivingmedicalcareintheWorldWarII.A.a B.an C.the D./Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawithowneyes.A.I B.me C.my D.mineacoldnight,Simondecidedtogoouttoworktosupporthisfamily.A.On B.In C.At D.ByJasonmadeonlymistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.fewInthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelooksso.A.friendly B.gently C.beautifully D.politelyThedoctorhassuggestedthatTimloseatleast10poundstostayhealthy.A.can B.should C.would D.mayOfallthecitiesinChina,IthinkShanghaiis.A.modernmoremodernmostmodemthemostmodemA.modernmoremodernmostmodemthemostmodemStayinguptoolatedoesseriousharmourhealth.A.for B.to C.of D.withTinaandTomwitheachotherhappilyontheInternetthistimeyesterday.A.arechatting B.willchat C.havechatted D.werechattingBen'ssingingskillsalotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A.improve B.haveimproved C. improved D.hadimprovedIamlookingforwardtoUniversalStudios（环球影城）inBeijingnextsummerholiday.A.visit B.visiting C. visited D.havevisitedLisapromisedtheprojectplan ontimewithin twoweeks.A.tohandin B.handingin C. handin D.handedinYoumustkeepplayingthepianoeveryday,youwillnevermakeprogress.A.and B.but C. so D.orWewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringoutingtheweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.becauseusefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanIILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.（共8分.A.encouragedB.passedC.provideD.processE.mainlyLastJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction"policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoreducestudentslearningstressbyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onetermhas[6sincethispolicywasintroduced.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,Msaid13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.fctWearenot[7tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare18fromthetextbook.vAccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatmuchslowerpace（节奏）.Studentshaveenoughtimeto19newknowledge.fcUOurteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaidShen."Forexample,wewenttodosomeresearchinafieldduringtheclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”A.calledB.earlyC.clubsD.progressE.recentlyFor13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjinthebestthingabout“doublereduction,,istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities/'Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinactivitiesandattending20suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup2j"leadershipdevelopment（领导力发展小组）'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondstudy,MsaidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheydon'tthinkit'sagoodthing“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy22aswellasmyweakpoints,MZhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenstressislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished23.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates,hesaid.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词.（本大题共8题，共8分.Untilnow,someoldpeopleinChinacan'tuse（knife）andforkscorrectly.WendyattendedYoga（瑜伽）classes（two）aweektokeepfit.Themanagerwentabroadon（busy）,butnotforaholiday.Thesurveyshowsthatcustomersarevery（satisfying）withtheserviceofthe5-starhotel.You'dhadbetternotletthetwinsplaythegames,fortheyaretooyoung,（frighten）Readingavarietyofbookscanbeveryhelpfulforstudentsto（rich）theirknowledge.TheGermangueststhehotelroombecauseitistoosmallandithasabadsmell.（like）Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark.noonewashurt,（luck）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57题每空格限填一词.（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分.Thenewbikecostthelittleboy500 （改为否定句）Thenewbikethelittleboy500yuan.Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon（低碳）stylerecently.（改为反意疑问句）Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon（低碳）stylerecently,?Lastweek,Mikewenttothehospitaltohaveacheck・uponeyesight.（对划线部分提问）Mikegotothehospitallastweek?Theheadmasterwillchoosesomestudentstobevolunteersforthemeeting.（改为被动语态）Somestudentswilltobevolunteersforthemeetingbytheheadmaster.Jilllikesplayingbadmintonbetterthanplayingtennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jillplayingbadmintonplayingtennis.Thepatientasked,“WhencanIgetbetterandcomebackhome?^^（改为间接弓I语）Thepatientaskedhegetbetterandgetbackhome.enables,various,theInternet,tocollect,information,teenagers（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解.（本大题共25题，共50分.A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案.（12分.ThereareanumberofdifferentplacestoeatintheSunshineShoppingCentre.TheNorthernHouseissmall,butverypopular.Thenoodlesouptastesverygood.Everythingiscleanandthestaffarefriendly.Pricesaregoodtoo,butyoumayhavetowaitquitealongtimeastherestaurantissobusy.TheRomeHutisanewrestaurant.Itisverysmart,butthepizzasheredonottastegood.Wedidnoteatourfishasitsmeltbad.Thewaiterslookedangryandwethoughtitwasexpensive.Thisrestaurantneedstobeimproved.TheTokyoRestauranthasbeenhereformanyyearsandthestaffbow（鞠躬）tocustomerswhentheyenterandareverypolite.Thefishisveryfreshandmostofthefoodisdelicious.Theamountoffoodyougetisquitesmallbutitalwayslooksniceontheplate.»,ATheGoldenDragonisalargeChineserestaurant.Ithasalotofdifferentfood.Thesweetandsourporkisexcellent,theBeijingDuckisfamous,andthewintermelonsoupisgood.Gothereforareallygoodmealbutexpecttopayalot.Pricesarehigh.TheComeinCoffeeShopisverymodem.Therearemanykindsofcoffeeandifyoulikesweetthingswaituntilyoutastetheircakesandcookies!Youcanalsohavesandwiches-Ienjoyedtheeggsandwichalot.Theyhavemodemmusicplaying,butitisoftenverynoisy,soitisquitedifficulttohaveagoodconversation.Howmanyplacestoeatareintroducedinthematerial?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Ifyouwanttohavenoodlesoup,youcangoto.A.TheGoldenDragon B.TheNorthernHouseC.TheTokyoRestaurant D.TheRomeHutWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRomeHutisNOTtrue?A.Itisanewrestaurant. B. Thepizzastherearen'ttasty.C.Theserviceisnice. D. Thepricesarehigh.It'senjoyabletoeatintheTokyoRestaurantbecause.A.theamountoffoodisvery small B. theeggsandwichtastesvery deliciousC.thewaiterstherelookvery polite D. therestaurantisbothnewandsmartPeoplecanenjoyintheComeinCoffeeShop.A.cakesandcookies B. freshfishC.manykindsoftea D. theBeijingDuckThemainpurposeofthematerialisto.offerproperpricesanddeliciousfoodtocustomershelpcustomerstoknowthelocationsofdifferentrestaurantsgiveintroductionsofdifferentfoodanddrinkstocustomersprovideinformationondifferentrestaurantsforcustomersB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文.(12分.OveronebillionpeopleusedFacebook（脸谱网）inOctoberlastyear.Thisisthefirsttimethesitehashadsomanyvisitorsinoneday.TheCEOofFacebook,MarkZuckerberg,saiditwasanimportantachievementforhiscompany.HepostedonhisownFacebookthat,tfcWejust45animportantmilestone（里程碑）.ForthefirsttimeeveronebillionpeopleusedFacebookinasingleday."HesaidthatonMonday,fckOneseventhpeopleonEarthusedFacebookto46theirfriendsandfamily."Headdedthat,“Thiswasthefirsttimewereachedthismilestone,anditisjustthebeginningoflinkingthewholeworld."MrZuckerbergalsosaid,“Aconnectedworldbrings47relationshipswiththoseyoulove.^^ZuckerbergcreatedFacebookin2004whilehewasastudentofHarvardUniversity（哈佛大学）.Thewebsite48 becameoneofthebiggestwebsitesintheworld.Today,ithasnearlyoneandahalfbillionusersandZuckerbergthinksthatthe49willgrow.InOctober2012,hesaidthatFacebookhadonebillionuserswhousedthewebsiteatleastonceamonth.Threeyearslaterthesitehadonebillionvisitorsinjustoneday.ZuckerbergsaidthecompanyneededtogrowalotincountrieswhereFacebookwasnotsopopularsuchasinmanyAfricanandAsiancountriesandsomeinCentralandSouthAmerica.Eachyear,Facebookgainsmorethan$12.367billion.FacebookhasmadeZuckerbergtheninth50personintheworld,attheageofonly31.45.A.stoppedB.choseC.achievedD.remembered46.A.lookforB.goaroundC.dependonD.connectwith47.A.calmerB.easierC.strongerD.luckier48.A.reallyB.quicklyC.possiblyD.nearly49.A.numberB.scoreC.incomeD.knowledge50.A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.cleverestC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.(14分.FamilyWithsomanypeopleinChina,therearenotenoughresourcesforeveryone.Thegovernmentlimitsthepopulationbya51familiestohaveonlyonechild,orinsomecasestwo.Childrenareoftencalled"littleemperors（皇帝）“becausetheyaresop52buttheyalsofeelgreatstresstomaketheirfamilyproud.TraditionallychildreninChinalivedinthesamehomewiththeirparentsandgrandparents.However,peoplemovemoreoftennowadays,andmosthomesaresmallespeciallyinthecities.SchoolChildrenusuallystartschoolattheageofsix.ClassesareinMandarin（普通话）butsomeschoolsalsoinvitef53teacherstoteachspokenEnglishinclass.Atage15,studentstakeanimportanttestthatisconsideredthek54toasuccessfulfuture."Learningislikeajourneythatwillcontinuefbralongtime,“goesanoldChinesesaying.FoodFamilyandfriendsoftencometogetherfbrmealtimes.AChinesemeali55manydifferentdishes,suchassoup,dumplings,meatandvegetables.Everyonesharesthemtogetherwithchopsticks.Specialfoodsareservedonspecialmoments.Forexample,adishofextralongnoodlesatbirthdaystandsforaw56forlonglife.C57Chinaalsohasarichtraditionofartandmusic.Manystillpracticecalligraphy（书法）,usingspecialbrushesforwritingcharacters,andsomeschoolshasevenstartedcalligraphylessonsforchildrensinceseveralyearsago.Thesedays,modempopmusicisbecomingmorepopularwithyoungpeople.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题.（12分.Afterspendingtheweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreatexampleyouset.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohadorderedhishamburgerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.Withoutanyhesitation,youwentoverandputtheextra$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,youalsothrewafive-centcoinontotheroadandsaidsomethinglike,“Somekidswillreallyenjoyfindingit.”Lastweek,ayoungmanaheadofmeinthelineatapetrol（汽油）stationdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,t4Howmuchshortishe?”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15petrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge（计量表）andhadputin15litres（升）whichcametojustover$20.Thisisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.SomethingmademethinkofyouandwhatyoudidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheyoungman$6.Hewassosurprisedandsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.NowwhenIseeafive-centcoinonthegroundandwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveittherejustincasesomekidswillgetexcitedtofindit.Lovealways,Mum58.Didthewriterspendtheweekendalone?59Whathappenedtothemanwhohadorderedhishamburger?60Howdidthewriter'ssonhelpthemanatthecafe?Whydidthewriter'ssonthrowafive-centcoinontotheroad?62Howdidtheyoungmaninthepetrolstationfeelafterthewriterhandedhim$6?Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"It'sbettertogivethantoreceive,,mean?VH.Writing（作文.（本大题共1题，共20分.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）Sam在学校的英语学习论坛里发了一个帖子寻求帮助，请阅读他的帖子并针对他提出的问题写一份回帖为他提供帮助。MyproblemPmveryworriedaboutthecomingEnglishoraltest(口语测试).TmSam,notgoodatspeakingEnglish.TvenoideaabouthowtopracticeoralPosted:English.MyparentsareangrywithmebecauseIhaven'tmademuch(2daysago)progress.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?YourReply注意:.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。.照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.（以下表达仅供参考）•bepatient•keeppractising•communicatewith参考答案ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案.（共15分.TheRedCrosssaidthatmanyofwoundedwerenotreceivingmedicalcareintheWorldWarILA.a B.an C.the D./（1题答案］【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：红十字会说，许多伤员在第二次世界大战中没有得到医疗照顾。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据"manyof...woundedwerenotreceivingmedicalcareintheWorldWarH.“可知，此处是指很多伤者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，thewounded表示“伤者故选C。Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawithowneyes.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我去年亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。考查代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据uIsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfiricawith...owneyesn可知,此处是用自己的眼睛看到,one'sown"某人自己的”，因为主语是【，在此要变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。故选C。acoldnight,Simondecidedtogoouttoworktosupporthisfamily.A.On B.In C.At D.By【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，西蒙决定出去工作来养家。考查介词辨析。On用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等；In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；At表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；By不迟于、在……时候。空后的“acoldnight”是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选AoJasonmadeonlymistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰森只犯了一些错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数：few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jasonmadeonly...mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.”可知是犯了几个错误，mistakes是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选C。Inthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelooksso.A.friendly B.gently C.beautifully D.politely【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在幼儿园，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩，因为她看起来很友善。考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词：politely有礼貌地，副词。感官动词looks后应加形容词作表语。故选A。ThedoctorhassuggestedthatTimloseatleast10poundstostayhealthy.A.can B.should C.would D.may【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：医生建议蒂姆应该至少减掉10磅以保持健康。考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；should应该；would会；may可以。根据"Thedoctorhassuggested"可知，此处是医生建议Tim应该减肥，故选B。OfallthecitiesinChina,IthinkShanghaiis.A.modern B.moremodern C.mostmodem D.themostmodem【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国所有的城市中，我认为上海是最现代化的。考查形容词最高级。根据"OfallthecitiesinChina,"可知，这里用形容词的最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故选DoStayinguptoolatedoesseriousharmourhealth.A.for B.to C.of D.with【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：熬夜太晚对我们健康有害。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of 的；with有。固定搭配doharmto"对 有害”，故选B。TinaandTomwitheachotherhappilyontheInternetthistimeyesterday.A.arechatting B.willchat C.havechatted D.werechatting【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候蒂娜和汤姆正在网上愉快地聊天。考查过去进行时。arechatting现在进行时：willchat一般将来时：havechatted现在完成时：werechatting过去进行时。根据"thistimeyesterday”可知，本句需用过去进行时，主语是“TinaandTom”，其谓语结构是were+doingo故选D。10.Ben'ssingingskillsalotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A.improve B.haveimproved C.improved D.hadimproved【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从Ben加入合唱团以来，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehejoinedthesinginggroup."可知，"since”引导的时间状语从句时态是一般过去时，其主句的时态需用现在完成时，主语是“Ben,ssingingskills”,其谓语结构是have+done。故选B。amlookingforwardtoUniversalStudios（环球影城）inBeijingnextsummerholiday.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.havevisited[11题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我期待着明年暑假去北京参观环球影城。考查非谓语动词。固定短语lookfbrwardto"期待……”，后跟名词或者动名词。故选B。12.Lisapromisedtheprojectplanontimewithintwoweeks.A.tohandin B.handingin C.handin D.handedin【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎承诺在两周内按时交出项目计划书。考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.”承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。13.Youmustkeepplayingthepianoeveryday,youwillnevermakeprogress.A.and B.but C.so D.or【13题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你必须每天坚持弹钢琴，否则你永远不会进步。考查连词辨析。and和：but但是；so所以;or或者,否则。根据“Youmustkeepplayingthepianoeveryday...youwillnevermakeprogress”可知必须每天弹钢琴，否则不会进步，用or连接。故选D。.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringoutingtheweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.because【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校春游。考查连词辨析。although虽然:unless除非；if如果；because因为。“theweathergetsbetter”是"Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting”的否定条件，表示除非天气好转，不然会推迟春游，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。.usefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!AHow B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【15题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师就如何解决这个问题给了我一个多么有用的建议啊！考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词suggestion是可数名词单数，因此用what引导感叹句；useful又是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。故选C。IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.（共8分.A.encouragedB.passedC.provideD.processE.mainlyLastJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction“policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoreducestudentslearningstressbyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onetermhas16sincethispolicywasintroduced.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,''said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.fcfcWearenot17tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare18fromthetextbook.^^AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatmuchslowerpace（节奏）.Studentshaveenoughtimeto[9newknowledge.fclOurteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife/'saidShen."Forexample,wewenttodosomeresearchinafieldduringtheclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^A.calledB.earlyC.clubsD.progressE.recentlyFor13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout4€doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.fcfcWecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinactivitiesandattending20suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup2]'leadershipdevelopment（领导力发展小组）'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondstudy,MsaidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheydon'tthinkit'sagoodthing“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy22aswellasmyweakpoints,“Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenstressislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished23.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates,hesaid.【16〜23题答案】【答案】16.B17.ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z18.E 19.D20.C 21.A22.D 23.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策，它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担，文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法。【16题详解】句意：自从这项政策出台以来，已经过了一个学期。根据“Onetermhas”及备选词可知，这里指一个学期己经过去，pass意为"经过”，是动词：又根据"sincethispolicywasintroduced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+动词过去分词"，pass的过去分词为passed,故选B。【17题详解】句意：我们不再被鼓励购买练习册。根据前句"Wearenot...tobuyworkbooksanymore.”及备选词可知，这里指不再被鼓励购买练习册，encourage意为“鼓励”，是动词；结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为"am/is/are+动词过去分词”，所以应填encourage的过去分词encouraged,故选A。【18题详解】句意：这些练习主要来自教科书。根据前文"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”及备选词可知，这里指练习主要来自教科书，mainly意为“主要地”，是副词，在句中修饰介词短语，故选E。句意：学生有足够的时间处理新知识。根据后句"Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.w及备选词可知，这里指处理新知识，process意为"处理”，是动词；haveenoughtimetodosth.意为“有足够时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加活动和参加俱乐部，如舞蹈，排球和戏剧。根据“suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama"及备选词可知，这里指参加俱乐部，club意为“俱乐部”，是可数名词；又根据"takingpartinactivities”可知，此处应用复数形式clubs,故选C。[21题详解】句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，在那里我可以学习学习之外的各种技能。根据句中“agroup...*leadershipdevelopment,""及备选词可知，这里指一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，call意为"称作"：分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词，故选A。【22题详解】句意：每次考试都显示了我的进步和弱点。根据“aswellasmyweakpoints”及备选词可知，这里指显示了我的进步和弱点，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故选D。【23题详解】句意：现在，当家庭作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间玩耍。根据"Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun”及备选词可知，这里指当家庭作业提前完成时，early意为“提前",是副词，在句中修饰动词finished,故选B.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词.(本大题共8题，共8分.Untilnow,someoldpeopleinChinacan'tuse(knife)andforkscorrectly.【24题答案】【答案】knives【解析】【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“…andfbrks”可知，and后“fbrks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives“刀”。故填knives。WendyattendedYoga(瑜伽)classes(two)aweektokeepfit.【25题答案】【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：温迪每周参加两次瑜伽课以保持健康。根据”...aweek”可知是一周两次，twice“两次”，频度副词。故填twice。Themanagerwentabroadon(busy),butnotforaholiday.【26题答案】【答案】business【解析】【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了，而不是去度假。根据"butnotforaholiday.”可知，不是去度假，经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的"，是形容词，其名词形式是“生意"business。短语onbusiness“出差故填businesso27.Thesurveyshowsthatcustomersarevery(satisfying)withtheserviceofthe5-starhotel.【27题答案】【答案】satisfied【解析】【详解】句意：调查显示，顾客对这家五星级酒店的服务非常满意。satisfying“令人满意的”，修饰物。根据''customersarevery...”可知，此处是修饰人，需用satisfied”满意的",形容词，旦固定短语besatisfiedwith”对 满意”。故填satisfiedoYou'dhadbetternotletthetwinsplaythegames,fortheyaretooyoung,(frighten)【28题答案】【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要让双胞胎玩可怕的游戏，因为他们太小了。此处修饰名词“games”用形容词，且修饰物，应用形容词frightening"可怕的故填frightening。Readingavarietyofbookscanbeveryhelpfulforstudentsto(rich)theirknowledge.【29题答案】【答案】enrich【解析】【详解】句意：阅读各种书籍对学生丰富知识很有帮助。动词不定式符号to后应加动词原形，形容词rich的动词形式为enrich"丰富"。故填enrich„TheGermangueststhehotelroombecauseitistoosmallandithasabadsmell.(like)【30题答案】【答案】dislike【解析】【详解】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。根据"becauseitistoosmallandithasabadsmell.”可知，此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填dislike。Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark.noonewashurt,（luck）[31题答案】【答案】Luckily【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚，一辆车在停车场着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark...n。onewashurt”可知,在这场事故中没有人受伤,这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57题每空格限填一词.（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分.Thenewbikecostthelittleboy500 （改为否定句）Thenewbikethelittleboy500yuan.【32题答案】【答案】 ①.didn't （2）.cost【解析】【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn't,后接动词原形cost,故填didn't；costoMorepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon（低碳）stylerecently.（改为反意疑问句）Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon（低碳）stylerecently,?【33题答案】【答案】 ①.haven't ②.they【解析】【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词have,且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问部分用否定haven't,用代词they代替主语"morepeople”。故填haven't；they。Lastweek,Mikewenttothehospitallohaveacheck・uponeyesight.（对划线部分提问）Mikegotothehospitallastweek?【答案】 ①.Why ®.did【解析】（详解】句意：上周，迈克去医院检查视力。划线部分“tohaveacheck-uponeyesight.”是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故填Why；did。Theheadmasterwillchoosesomestudentstobevolunteersforthemeeting.（改为被动语态）Somestudentswilltobevolunteersforthemeetingbytheheadmaster.【35题答案】【答案】 ®.be②.chosen【解析】【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Somestudents和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen,故填be；chosen。Jilllikesplayingbadmintonbetterthanplayingtennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jillplayingbadmintonplayingtennis.【36题答案】【答案】 ①.prefers②.to【解析】【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事”可用结构：prefer」。...,根据"likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”,谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers；t。。Thepatientasked,“WhencanIgetbetterandcomebackhome?”（改为间接弓I语）Thepatientaskedhegetbetterandgetbackhome.【37题答案】【答案】 ①.when（2）.could【解析】【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填when；could。enables,various,theInternet,tocollect,information,teenagers（连词成句）［答案】TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：theInternet“因特网”，作主语；enables"使能够“，作谓语,常用于enablesb.todosth.”使某人能够做某事”;teenagers“青少年”,作宾语；tocollectvariousinformation”收集各种信息”，动词不定式作宾补。故填TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation"互联网使青少年能够收集各种信息”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解.（本大题共25题，共50分.A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案.（12分.ThereareanumberofdifferentplacestoeatintheSunshineShoppingCentre.百TheNorthernHouseissmall,butverypopular.Thenoodlesouptastesverygood.Everythingiscleanandthestaffarefriendly.Pricesaregoodtoo,butyoumayhavetowaitquitealongtimeasthe—restaurantissobusy.隼啜TheRomeHutisanewrestaurant.Itisverysmart,butthepizzasheredonottastegood.Wedidnoteatourfishasitsmeltbad.Thewaiterslookedangryandwethoughtitwasexpensive.Thisrestaurantneedstobeimproved.TheTokyoRestauranthasbeenhereformanyyearsandthestaffbow（鞠躬）tocustomerswhentheyenterandareverypolite.Thefishisveryfreshandmostofthefoodisdelicious.Theamountoffoodyougetisquitesmallbutitalwayslooksniceontheplate.TheGoldenDragonisalargeChineserestaurant.Ithasalotofdifferentfood.Thesweetandsourporkisexcellent,theBeijingDuckisfamous,andthewintermelonsoupisgood.Gothereforareallygoodmealbutexpecttopayalot.Pricesarehigh.TheComeinCoffeeShopisverymodem.Therearemanykindsofcoffeeandifyoulikesweetthingswaituntilyoutastetheircakesandcookies!Youcanalsohavesandwiches—Ienjoyedtheeggsandwichalot.Theyhavemodernmusicplaying,butitisoftenverynoisy,soitisquitedifficulttohaveagoodconversation.Howmanyplacestoeatareintroducedinthematerial?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Ifyouwanttohavenoodlesoup,youcangoto.A.TheGoldenDragon B.TheNorthernHouseC.TheTokyoRestaurant D.TheRomeHut41WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRomeHutisNOTtrue?A.Itisanewrestaurant. B.Thepizzastherearen'ttasty.C.Theserviceisnice. D.Thepricesarehigh.It'senjoyabletoeatintheTokyoRestaurantbecause.A.theamountoffoodisverysmall B.theeggsandwichtastesverydeliciousC.thewaiterstherelookverypolite D.therestaurantisbothnewandsmartPeoplecanenjoyintheComeinCoffeeShop.A.cak