2022年广东省佛山市中考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年广东省佛山市中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Lucywasinthebathroom.Shewasherteethandthetapwason.Waterwasrunning."Turnthattapoff,"avoicesaidloudly.Lucywasshocked.Shelookedaround(2)sawnoone."Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!"Someoneshouted(3).ThistimeLucyturnedoffthetapandasked,"Who,,,whoareyou?""Iamadropofwater.Ifsnoteasyformetogethere.Doyouknow£4)I'mfrom?""Fromthetap?MsaidLucy."No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyin£5)cloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenIdroppedintoariver(6)carriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetoget£7)up.""Really?“Lucydoubted.uYes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjoumey.Soinordertomakemesafe(8),peoplegavemeacompletecleaning.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthere(9)youcalledme,andhereIam."Lucysaid,"Sothisistheendofyourlife?”"No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That*swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'mvaluable,likegold.Seeyou.*'"Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumean(10)gold?"Buttherewasnoreply.Thewaterhadgone.1.A.brushedB.tobrushC.brushingD.beingbrushed2.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.A.impolitelyB.impoliteC.politeD.politely4.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where5.A.theB.aC.anD./6.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.why7.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean8.A.drinkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.drinking9.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until10.A.aboutB.byC.onD.ofPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleasP1)asfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyare(12)placeswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.(13),thenorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.ThenorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatures(14)goabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiesto35)theNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironment(16)oftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallya(17)tripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfbot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,evenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.(18)peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbe(19)andhard.However,thisisnottrueinthearctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheice(20)intotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.11.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.hard12.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.some13.A.ButB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.However14.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often15.A.getB.reachC.arriveD.go16.A.filledB.packedC.kindD.full17.A.hardB.happyC.easyD.relaxing18.A.ManyB.LittleC.FewD.Much19.A.thinB.thickC.softD.slim20.A.cutsB.breaksC.fallsD.turns二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)AItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)Pricesstartingfrom$1,999YourtourbeginsinMilanjtalyandmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.ltwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.You'llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou*vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhaveanexcitingtourtonearbyOlympiawithoutaguide.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledGoodbyedinner—aperfectendingtoapleasantjourney.TourplanDay1OvernightflighttoItalyDays2-3ReginaPalace,Stresa,ItalyDays4-10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,ItalyDay12LeaveforhomeThewholetourincludes：10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9DinnersPleaseNote：LeavingDatePriceforonepersonApril10$2,099June5$2,299October20$2,199November18$1,999Wheredoesthetourbegin?A.InMilan. B.InItalianLakeDistrict.C.InStresa. D.Mediterranean.HowmanynightswillyoustayattheCostaVictoria?A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?Itwilltake5daystotouraroundGreekcitiesyou*vealwaysheardabout.27mealswillbeincludedinthetour.YouwillhavelunchinVerona.ThepriceisthehighestinSummer.Touristswilltravelbythemselvesin.A.Milan B.Verona C.Olympia D.StresaWherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inamagazine.C.Inthesportsnews. D.Inatextbook.BThisFamilyKeepsTheirCommunityWarmbyCuttingFirewoodforThoseinNeedWashingtonishometolotsoftrees-itistheEvergreenState,afterall—andithaslotsoffireplacesandwood-burningheaterstoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn'tcutwoodorcouldn'taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,arehappytohelp.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood-thengiveittothoseinneed.Theideaactuallystartedasafather-sonrelationshipproject,Shanetold."Icutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummercutting.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpiledup（堆积）aroundtheirhouse.Tobuythatmuchitwouldcostabout$10,000.ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.Hepostedonline："IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!・・・IfyouknowsomeonewhoBURNSWOOD,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURNEIGHBORHOOD/1Thewasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonateawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDaniels,startedtofeelwarminotherways："Idon*tneedthewood.ButIamtrulyhappyforwhatyouhavedone!"SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependedonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwassogoodtoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels."Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,'1shetold."Somuchstressandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful."Shaneisreadytohelpmorepeople.uGivingisthereward,"hesaid.HIthasnothingtodowithhowwellit*sreceived：it*sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.',WhydidShaneandhistwinsonscutthewood?BecauseShanejustwantedtopassalongthefeelingthathecutwithhisfather.BecauseShanehadnothingtodo.BecauseShanethoughtthiswasagoodwaytoknowmorehissons.BecauseShaneandhistwinsonslikedcuttingthewood.HowdidShanehelphisneighbors?Hepaidsomeonetocutthewood.Hegavewoodtothoseinneed.Heboughtstovestothoseinneed.Heraised$10,000forpoorneighbors.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response'1mean?A.result B.feedbackC.reaction D.effectWhathappenedafterShanepostedthemessageonline?Manypeoplecametohishousetogetwood.Hereceivedalotofgiftsfromhisneighbors.Alotofwoodpileduparoundhishouse.Somepeoplequicklyofferedtohelp.WhatdidShanethinkofhelpingothers?Helpingisnotgivingbutreceiving.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Beingneededdrivesustogive.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.三、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'ssloganisuBreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Ilsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon*tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan*tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.AlsoJhelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮丧的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.WhenisWorldSleepDay?What'stheaimofWorldSleepDay?Howmanyhourssleepdostudentsaged10to17need?Whydon'tmanystudentsgetenoughsleep?What'stheresultoflackofsleep?四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人所需网站的要求，右栏是网页的介绍。请为每个人选择适合他们浏览的网页。A.ThesiteprovideshundredsofEnglishreadingmaterialsindifferentlevels.Whetheryouarealowbeginneror(1)TomwasastudentfromKorea.Heisahighbeginner,youcanfindsomethingpoorinEnglish,sohewantstoattendanforyouhere.Youdon'tneedtopay.Justonlinecoursewhichmayhelphimsignup!improvehisEnglish.HehastoworkinB.ThesiteoffersyousomeonlinethedaytimeandheonlyhastimetocoursestolearnEnglish.Theclassesarestudyintheevening.(2)Catherinelikestravelling,butshesmall-nomorethan10students.Nativeteachersarealwaysheretohelpyou.Wedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.She'dliketohavedaytimeclasses,eveningclassesandworksothatshecouldgetfreemealsandweekendclasses.Justgotoourwebsiteaccommodation.Ifshecouldfindawaythatshecouldn'tspendmoney,itwouldandseewhichyou'dliketoorder.C.Itisthemostpopulartravelwebsitesinbebetter.WhichwebsitemaydrawhertheUK.Itoffersoverseatravelersattention?informationaboutBritish(3)PeterisgoingtotraveltoBritainbyairduringthissummervacation.Buthesights,traffic,culture,andsoon.D.Thissitetellsyouhowtoteachandhasnoideaabouttheweather,touristlookaftertheirbabies.Alsomanydestination,aswellaslocalcustoms.Hemothersinthesiteforum(论坛)talksneedstofindawebsitethattellhimmoreabouttheirfeelingsandgivetheiradvice.thingsthatheshouldpayattentiontoE.Thisisawell-knownsafeonlinewhenhestaysinBritain.shoppingwebsite.Youdon'tneedtogo(4)Maryhadababylastmonth.Sheisouttowalkfromoneshoptoanother.}ustyounganddoesn'tknowhowtocarefbrherbaby,whichmakesherveryclickyourmouseandpay,andsellerswillsendthethingsyouboughttoyouinaworried.SosheneedstosearchmorefewrmationabouthowtolookafterherF.Ourwebsitecangetlargediscountsbabyandthethingssheshouldpayattentionto.(折扣)onplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Youcansaveupto70%.We(5)Lisalikesgoshopping.Butnowshenegotiate(商议)discountswithourhasn'ttimetogotophysicalpartners,andthenletyouknow.stores,becauseshethinksitisawasteofG.Ourwebsiteoffersyouawayoftimeandsotiringtowalkaround.Shetravellingwithoutspending32.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37.ThecrashofanairlineronMondayendedChina'scivilaviationsafetyrecordofmore4,000days.(2)ChinaEasternAirlinesplanecarrying132peoplecrashedinSouthChina*sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregiononMonday,accordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina.Accordingtodatafromflightradar24,aglobalflighttrackingservice,theplanereachedacruisealtitude(巡航高度)ofnearly9,000metersshortly(3)takingofffromKunmingat1：11pm.(4)plunged(骤降)nearly8,000metersin3minutesat2：19pmand(5)onthemountain.China'ssafety(6)ofcivilaviation(民航)hasremainedamongthebestintheworldoverthepastdecade.uAsoftheendofFebruary,China'scivilaviationrecordforsafetystoodfor138months,handling5.11billionpassengertrips(7),"WuShijie,deputydirectoroftheadministration'ssafetyoffice,toldamonthlyroutinenewsconferencelastweek.China'slastfataljetcrashwas(8)Aug24,2010.AnEmbraerE-l90regionaljetofHenanAirlinescrashedinYichun,northeasternChina'sHeilongjiangprovince.Forty-fourpeoplewerekilledand52were⑼.TheaccidentcausedgreatlosstoChina'scivilaviationindustry(10)hasbeenhithardbytheCOVID-19pandemicjeadingtosalaryreductions(减少)andstafflayoffs.(1)(2)⑺六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)根据调查显示，50%的中学生每晚睡眠不足7小时，严重影响了他们的学习和健康。假如你是校园网的一名小记者,针对这一问题，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。提示：(1)青少年睡眠不足的后果；(2)青少年睡眠不足的主要原因：(3)避免青少年睡眠不足的干预措施。要求：a.写作内容必须包含以上提示的所有内容，可以适当发挥；b.80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。答案和解析1〜10.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词。brushed届I],过去分词；tobrush刷，动词不定式；brushing刷，现在分词；beingbrushed®ij,现在进行时被动语态。根据句子结构，空格处位于"are+现在分词”结构中。句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。选C。(2)考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后语境可知，她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but,句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。故选B。(3)考查副词。impolitely不礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌地，形容词;polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌的，副词。根据句中"shouted"(喊)提示，此处应用副词，且大喊大叫是不礼貌的，故应用"不礼貌地"副词。句意：有人不礼貌地大叫着。故选A。(4)考查疑问词。why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文"Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenIdroppedintoariverwhichcarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup"(几天前，我在云中舒适地飞翔，欣赏着天空的景色。然后，我掉进了一条河中，河水把我带到了一个湖里。然后是时候把我清理干净了。)可知，是在说水滴是从哪里来的。句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？故选D。(5)考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前：/零冠词。空格后为单数名词"cloud",故应用不定冠词表示概念"一"，且"cloud"以辅音音素开头，故应用"a"。句意：几天前，我在云中舒适地飞翔，欣赏着天空的景色。选B。(6)考查关系代词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的：why为什么。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为"river"，指物，故应用关系代词which,句意：然后，我掉进了一条河中，河水把我带到了一个湖里。故选A。(7)考查动词。clean清扫，动词原形；cleaning清扫，现在分词；cleaned清扫，过去分词；toclean清扫，动词不定式。根据语境可知，水滴与动词"clean”之间为被动关系，故应用"get+过去分词"表被动语态。句意：然后是时候把我清理干净了。故选C。(8)考查动词。drink喝，动词原形；todrink喝，动词不定式；tobedrunk喝，动词不定式被动语态；drinking喝，现在分词。根据上文"makemesafe"(让我安全)可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：所以为了让我喝得安全，人们给了我一次彻底的清洁。故选B。（9）考查连词。after在 后；before在 之前：unless除非；until直到。结合前后文“waitedthere"（我在那等着）和"youcalled句意：等等，你说的金子是什么意思？me"（句意：我在那里等着，直到你召唤我，我就在这里了。）可知，是知道被召唤之前，一直呆在水管里。句意：我在那里等着，直到你召唤我，我就在这里了。故选D。（10）考查介词。about关于；by说到；on在 上；of 的。Whatdoyoumeanby•,•?意为“你这……是什么意思？",符合句意，故选B。本文是一篇记叙文，一个拟人化的水滴讲述了自己的来处并教育人们要珍惜水资源。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、B、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。different不同的；similar相像的，类似的；same相同的；hard坚硬的，困难的。根据下文"…thenorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine."（北极并不像人们想象的那样与南极相似。）可知北极和南极就像冰冻的荒原，assimilaras类似于，固定短语。句意：人们通常认为北极和南极就像冰冻的荒原。故选B。（2）考查代词。both两个都；neither两者都不；all所有，全部；some一些。根据"theNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleassimilarasfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands."（人们通常认为北极和南极就像冰冻的荒原）可知两个都是温度很低的地方……，句意：它们都是温度很低的地方，很少有人住在那里。故选A。（3）考查连词。But但是：Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Therefore因此，所以；However然而。根据上文"PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleassimilarasfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands."（人们通常认为北极和南极就像冰冻的荒原。）和此句"thenorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine."（北极并不像人们想象的那样与南极相似。）是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用However,句意：然而，北极并不像人们想象的那样与南极相似。故选D。（4）考查副词。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据下文"Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F.”（大多数时候，它保持在零以下。冬季温度通常低至30呼）可知seldom符合语境，温度很少超过32°F,句意：温度很少超过32呼，在这个温度下，水会变成冰。故选C。（5）考查短语。get获取，getto到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，后面跟地点用at或in；go去，出发，不及物动词。根据空格后"theNorthPole"（北极)是地点，用reach。句意：虽然条件很差，但许多世纪以来，人们都试图到达北极。故选Bo(6)考查形容词。filled充满,filledwith充满着；packed拥挤的；kind友善的；full充满的，fiiUof充满着。根据空格后"oftroublesanddifficulties"(烦和困难)可知full符合语境，句意：大约100年前，罗伯特•佩里和马修•亨森这两个人能够进入这个充满麻烦和困难的环境。故选D。(7)考查形容词。hard困难的：happy高兴的；easy容易的：relaxing轻松的。根据上文"thisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties"(这个充满麻烦和困难的环境)可知到达北极是一次艰难的旅程，句意：对他们来说，这真是一次艰难的旅程。故选A。(8)考查形容词。Many许多，后面跟可数名词复数；Little很少，后面跟不可数名词；Few很少，几乎没有，后面可数名词复数：Much许多，大量的，后面跟可数名词复数。根据"…peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace."(人能住在这样困难的地方)可知Few符合语境，people是集合名词，是复数，在这样困难的地方很少人能住，句意：很少有人能住在这样困难的地方。故选C。(9)考查形容词。thin薄的；thick厚的；soft柔软的：slim苗条的。根据句中"withsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear"(一年中的大部分时间气温都很低，)可知冰会很厚，句意：人们可能会认为，由于一年中的大部分时间气温都很低，冰会很厚很硬。故选B。(10)考查动词。cuts切，割;breaks破，裂；falls掉落；turns转动，旋转。根据"Sometimestheice…intotwoopeninglanesofwater"(有时，冰会…成两条开放的水道，称为"引线"。)可知breaks符合语境，冰裂成两道开口。句意：有时，冰会破裂成两条开放的水道，称为“引线"。故选B。本文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况，包括极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿，所以极少有人在那居住，但RobertPeary和MathewHenson曾到达北极。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案21~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy....(您的行程从意大利米兰开始，……)可知，旅行从米兰开始。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.(科莱特度假酒店精心挑选了维多利亚海岸作为您沿地中海水道进行7晚旅行的家。）可知，你会在维多利亚海岸酒店住7晚。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据April10$2,099.June5$2,299.October20$2,199.November18$1,999.（4月10日2099美元；6月5日2299美元：10月20日2199美元；11月18日$1,999.）可知，从旅行计划中可以推断出夏天的价格是最高的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。*艮据InKatakolon,youwillhaveanexcitingtourtonearbyOlympiawithoutaguide.（在卡塔科隆，您将在没有导游的情况下进行一次激动人心的奥林匹亚之旅。）可知，游客将在奥林匹亚独自旅行。故选C。（5）文章出处题。根据ItalianLakesandGreekIslands（12Days）；Pricesstartingfrom$1,999.（意大利湖泊和希腊岛屿（12天）；1999美元起的价格。）结合内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一次12天游--意大利湖泊游和希腊岛屿游的价格、行程安排等细节。所以我们最可能在旅游杂志上读这篇文章。故选B。本文主要向读者介绍了一次12天游--意大利湖泊游和希腊岛屿游的价格、行程安排等细节。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Icutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummercutting.（"我和爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜欢这样做。"他想把这种感觉传递给孩子们，所以他和双胞胎们整个夏天都在砍柴。）可知是因为想要传递他和父亲一起砍柴的感觉。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood—thengiveittothoseinneed.（这三个人砍了好几卡车的木头，然后送给那些需要的人。）可知是把砍好的木头送给有需要的人。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据后文Onemanofferedtodonateawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.（一个人愿意捐出一个烧木头的炉子。其他人带着更多的木头跑到谢恩的房子。）可知此处意为很快就有了回应。故选C。（4）理解判断题。根据Onemanofferedtodonateawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.（一个人愿意捐出一个烧木头的炉子。其他人带着更多的木头跑到谢恩的房子。）可知很快就有了回应，一些人也来提供帮助。故选D。（5）理解判断题。根据Shaneisreadytohelpmorepeople.uGivingisthereward,Hhesaid.nIthasnothingtodowithhowwellit'sreceived；it*sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.n（肖恩已经准备好帮助更多的人了。”付出就是回报，“他说。”这与人们接受它的程度无关，而与人们需要它的程度有关。可推知他认为付出就是回报。故选A。文章介绍肖恩一家在冬天为无法砍柴的家庭提供砍好的木柴的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】ItisonMarch16th.【小题2]Itsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.[小题3]Itisabouteighttoninehourspernight.[小题4]Becauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.[小题5]Lackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据March16thisWorldSleepDay.（3月16日是世界睡眠日。）可知，每年的3月16日是“世界睡眠日”。故填ItisonMarch16th.（2）根据Itsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.（其目的是庆祝良好健康睡眠的好处。）可知，”世界睡眠日”的目的是赞扬良好健康睡眠的好处。故填Itsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.根据Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.（对于10至17岁的学生来说，健康的睡眠时间大约是每晚8至9小时。）可知，对于10至17岁的学生来说，健康的睡眠时间大约是每晚8至9小时。故填Itisabouteighttoninehourspernight.根据Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.（但由于开学时间早，作业繁重，许多学生睡眠不足。）可知，由于开课时间早，作业繁重,许多学生睡眠不足。故填Becauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.根据Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.（专家指出，青少年睡眠不足会导致成绩不佳。）可知，青少年睡眠不足会导致成绩不佳，故填Lackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.本文介绍了一年一度的世界睡眠日以及睡眠对于人体健康的重要性。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32~36.【答案】B、G、C、D、E【解析】细节推理题。根据TomwasastudentfromKorea.HeispoorinEnglish,sohewantstoattendanonlinecoursewhichmayhelphimimprovehisEnglish.Hehastoworkinthedaytimeandheonlyhastimetostudyintheevening.(汤姆是一名韩国学生。他英语很差，所以他想参加一个在线课程，这可以帮助他提高英语水平。他必须在白天工作，只有晚上时间学习。)可知说的是提高英语，结合选项，应说这个网站为你提供一些学习英语的在线课程。班级很小一一不超过10个学生。当地的老师总是在这里帮助你。我们有日间班、晚班和周末班。只要上我们的网站看看你想订哪一种就行了。故选B。根据Catherinelikestravelling,butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.She'dliketoworksothatshecouldgetfreemealsandaccommodation.Ifshecouldfindawaythatshecouldn'tspendmoney,itwouldbebetter.Whichwebsitemaydrawherattention?(凯瑟琳喜欢旅行，但她没有足够的钱。她想工作，这样她就可以得到免费的食宿。如果她能找到一种不花钱的方式，那就更好了。哪个网站会引起她的注意？)可知说的是提供免费食宿，结合选项，应说我们的网站为您提供一种不花钱的旅行方式。旅行者可以联系酒店经理、房东或农民，他们可以为他们提供免费食宿。但是他们必须在农场或旅馆里工作几天。故选G。根据PeterisgoingtotraveltoBritainbyairduringthissummervacation.Buthehasnoideaabouttheweather,touristdestination'swellaslocalcustoms.HeneedstofindawebsitethattellhimmorethingsthatheshouldpayattentiontowhenhestaysinBritain.(彼得打算在这个暑假乘飞机去英国旅行。但他对天气、旅游目的地以及当地风俗一无所知。他需要找到一个网站，告诉他更多在英国应该注意的事情。)可知说的是旅游地的文化，结合选项，应说它是英国最受欢迎的旅游网站。它为海外游客提供关于英国景点、交通、文化等方面的信息。故选C。根据Maryhadababylastmonth.Sheisyounganddoesn'tknowhowtocareforherbaby,whichmakesherveryworried.Sosheneedstosearchmoreinformationabouthowtolookafterherbabyandthethingssheshouldpayattentionto.（玛丽上个月生了个孩子。她很年轻，不知道如何照顾孩子，这让她很担心。因此，她需要寻找更多关于如何照顾孩子以及她应该注意的事情的信息。）可知说的是照顾孩子，结合选项，应说这个网站告诉你如何教和照顾他们的宝宝。还有很多妈妈在网站论坛上谈论她们的感受并给出她们的建议。故选D。根据Lisalikesgoshopping.Butnowshehasn'ttimetogotophysicalstores,becauseshethinksitisawasteoftimeandsotiringtowalkaround.Shewantstofindawebsiteonwhichshecanbuykindsofthingsshelikes.ltmayhelphersavealotoftime.（丽莎喜欢购物。但现在她没有时间去实体店了，因为她认为四处走动是浪费时间，而且很累。她想找一个网站，在上面她可以买到各种她喜欢的东西。这可能会帮她节省很多时间。）可知说的是网购，结合选项，应说这是一个知名的安全的网上购物网站。你不需要出去从一家商店走到另一家。只要点击鼠标并付款，卖家就会在几天内把你买的东西寄给你。故选E。（1）汤姆是一名韩国学生。他英语很差，所以他想参加一个在线课程，这可以帮助他提高英语水平。他必须在白天工作，只有晚上时间学习。——这个网站为你提供一些学习英语的在线课程。班级很小一一不超过10个学生。当地的老师总是在这里帮助你。我们有日间班、晚班和周末班。只要上我们的网站看看你想订哪一种就行了。（2）凯瑟琳喜欢旅行，但她没有足够的钱。她想工作，这样她就可以得到免费的食宿。如果她能找到一种不花钱的方式，那就更好了。哪个网站会引起她的注意？一一我们的网站为您提供一种不花钱的旅行方式。旅行者可以联系酒店经理、房东或农民，他们可以为他们提供免费食宿。但是他们必须在农场或旅馆里工作几天。（3）彼得打算在这个暑假乘飞机去英国旅行。但他对天气、旅游目的地以及当地风俗一无所知。他需要找到一个网站，告诉他更多在英国应该注意的事情。一它是英国最受欢迎的旅游网站。它为海外游客提供关于英国景点、交通、文化等方面的信息。（4）玛丽上个月生了个孩子。她很年轻，不知道如何照顾孩子，这让她很担心。因此，她需要寻找更多关于如何照顾孩子以及她应该注意的事情的信息。一一这个网站告诉你如何教和照顾他们的宝宝。还