人教必修5期末高二英语

┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊密┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊封┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊班级姓名高二英语试卷2022-07-12考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：共5小题；每小题分，满分分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Takepartinacompetition B.Gorunning. C.Swiminthesea.2.HowmanypeopleattendedthemeetinglastFriday?A.30. B.50. C.60.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheFrenchRevolution. B.Oneimportantperson. C.Thehomework.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacarpark. B.Onastreet. C.Atahotel.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillfinishtheinputtingontime.B.Heneedshelpwiththeinputting. C.Hehasbrokenhiskeyboard.第二节：共15小题；每小题分，满分分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题，6.Whendoestheconcertbegin?A.At8:00. B.At7:00. C.At2:00.7.WherearethespeakersgoingonSaturdayevening?A.TotheTownHall. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheconcerthall.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoseeHollywood:TheRealDeal?A.Heisn’tinterestedinrealityshows.B.Hehasseenitbefore.C.Hethinksitboring.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Goforabasketballfinal. B.Seethenewsshow. C.Eatout.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A.Stayonabeach. B.Visitherfriend. C.Goshopping.11.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Insmallguesthouses. B.Inherfriend’shouse. C.Inbighotels.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Advertisingajob. B.Doinganinterview. C.Suggestingajob.14.Whatkindofpeopledoesthejobwant?A.Someonewhohastheexperienceoflivingabroad.B.Someonewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.C.SomeonewhohasanMBA.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.The3rdofAugust. B.The3rdofJuly. C.The3rdofJune.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.E-mailthemantheadvert.B.Haveameetingwiththeman.C.Completetheapplications.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasthepurposeofColumbus,firsttrip?A.TolearnaboutAmericancultures. B.Tolookforgold. C.Tocollectplants.18.Whydoesthecomfeedmillionsofpeopletoday?A.Itisdeliciousandcheap.B.Itcanbecookedinmanyways.C.Itgrowseasilyinvariousconditions.19.WhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip?A.Sweetcom. B.Friedpotatoes. C.Chocolatebeans.20.WhatwastheresultofColumbus’twotripstoAmerica?A.TheymadenativeAmericanlifestylewell-known.B.TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.C.TheymadenativeAmericansenjoyEuropeanfoods.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning．ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday，June18，2022)Nearpod·9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.·Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO·2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.·Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.Kahoot·10:30a.m.to11:30a.m.·Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi·3:30p.m.to4:20p.m.·Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics，includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.21.Nearpodcanbeusedto_______.A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningonlineC.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking22.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto_______.A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room60223.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.24.Ateacherwhowantstolearnonlineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby_______.A.9:00a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.2:00p.m.D.3:30p.m.BYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860～1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907～1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930～present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913～2022)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.25.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.26.Whatwasthereasonfor0’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.27.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.28.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.TheyarePeacelovers.CClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,‘’Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.’’Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.29.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor. B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.30.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChooseDImaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopinLosAngelestwoyearsago.Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter,anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtohaveahugeeffectonsocietyasawhole.”OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran.Heplanstoopena3DprintbusinessinCambodia.3DprintingservicesarebecomingavailableforAmericanconsumers.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)thatprovidesshipping,copyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.AtTheUPSStore,thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused.Thestorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter.Mr.Jaycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumersfriendly.ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,youputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabankyoucanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.purposeofthepassageisto________.A.attractconsumerstobuy3DprintersB.explaintheimportanceof3DprintingC.introduceanewtechnique—3DprintingD.describetherapiddevelopmentoftechnology34.IntheUPSStore,thecostofa3Dobjectdependson________.A.theamountofmaterialsitusesB.thelaborserviceitneedsC.thematerialstomakeitandtimetodesignitD.thesizeoftheobjectattitudeofKiChongtothedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnologyis_______.A.objectiveB.positiveC.uncertainD.critical第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachother._36_Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers---theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia._37_.WhenthetworiversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__38__LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot._39_Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothephotographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere._40_Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B. Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C. Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D. Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F. Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G. Theyaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可最佳选项.Ialwayswalktomyhusband'sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulcar_41_nearme.Iwasbusy_42_thecarwhenInoticedthedriver._43_,shewasprobablythemost_44_womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls．Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff．Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto_45_．"Whyitisso_46_thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy_47_toseeher.Iwould_48_ifsheandherhusbandareoutalotandwheretheygo.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin_49_length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas_50_forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman_51_walkedaroundtothepassengerside,leaningonawalkingcane.She_52_onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad_53_.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen_54_inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge_55_withherbecausethecrossinghadno_56_.That’s_57_sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave_58_thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow_59_Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby_60_.41.A.drovein B.pulledup C.spedby D.turnedaway42.A.cleaning B.taking C.expecting D.admiring43.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly D.Obviously44.A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient45.A.cry B.argue C.escape D.ask46.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair D.unbelievable47.A.chance B.wonder C.regret D.routine48.A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt49.A.great B.equal C.full D.standard50.A.raised B.answered C.quickly D.hurriedly51.A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly52.A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted53.A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden54.A.discovered B.protected C.left D.trapped55.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise D.arrangement56.A.stops B.notices C.signals D.lights57.A.why B.when C.because D.where58.A.respected B.observed C.accepted D.envied59.A.boring B.mature C.lucky D.confident60.A.collections B.appearancesC.backgrounds D.descriptions二卷第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Britishfamiliesstartedgoingonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury.The61（invent）oftherailwaysmadethispossible.Thefirstholidaymakers62(be)quiterichandwentfortheirhealthandeducation.Theseasidewasaplacetocurepeopleofillness.Anddoctorsrecommendedbathinginthe