2021-2022学年广东省佛山市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Thepicturelooksgood thewhitewall.A.withB.toC.againstD.beyondRentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgoneD.wentIhavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connectionD.conflictLindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.gooverIfsforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurateD.cautiousThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleftThevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.toreview D.beingreviewedOurteacherenteredtheclassroom,,A.abookinhandB.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.abookinhandsDimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.EversinceIt'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyondTherealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeA.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeenAlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoffD.putoutiswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.WhereverNotfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.whichD.that“1wentthroughupsanddownsinlife*“Gordonsaid,Tneverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.IfB.SinceC.UntilD.UnlessThedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointingD.havingappointed—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.A.wasworking B.workC.willbeworkingD.worked—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!_Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?一Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.A.WithpleasureB.Idon'tmindC.Don'tmentionitD.ThafsallrightHerdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.B.equalA.modestB.equalC.exactD.considerable第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetweenllp.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:uTheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity。"WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis・A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours2、ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workextrahourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours3、WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople. B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability. D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.C.Itneverrainsbutpours.D.It9snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk22.（8分）NewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors.Americansandforeignersalikeexperienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive.ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica'slargestcity.Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelpstobelongtoacommunity.Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.ItisaprivatecentercalledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere.HeisfromNigeria.^WithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeenaverylonelyplaceformanypeople.*1Amzatworkedasanewsreporter.HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversityforagraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse.HethinksithashelpedtoimprovehisexperienceatColumbiaUniversity.InternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmanyculturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear.Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonewfriendshipsandpersonalgrowth.LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse.This,hesays,efromacountywherewedon'thavedifferentraces.I'veneverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,China,andalloftheseothercountries,comingheretountie,wasreallyinspiring."ManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhentheyreturnhome.AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.AmericaB.NewYorkCityC.HighereducationD.Akindofcultureshock2、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationa）House?TheyallhaveforgottentheirownculturesTheycelebrateeachother'sholidaysTheygetalongwellwitheachotherTheyoftenfightwitheachother3、WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?WorkinAmericaChangehisprogramsWorktochangetheworldBecomealeaderinhiscountry23.（8分）AccordingtoaPewResearchCenterreportfromNovember2013,w71%ofthose10-18turntotheinternetasamainnewssource."AnotherPewreportfoundfrom2012saysthatonanaverageday,29percentofyoungpeoplewere“newsle§§“meaningtheydidnotgetanynews,fromtraditionalplatforms,mobilephones,orevensocialnetworks.DespitethefactthatbothmyhusbandandIareinjournalism,myhusbandasadesigneditorandmyselfasawriter,Ihaveoftenwonderedifourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildrensomeday.Igotmyanswerlastweekwhenmyfailuretorenewuslivinginanewspaperdesertfortwoweeks.NormallywegetbothTheVirginian-Pilot(thepaperforwhichmyhusbandworks)andTheChristianScienceMonitorWeeklyprintedition.Ourfoursonshavegrownupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.Thathaschangedslightlysinceouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewstracker.However,itwasn'tuntilthenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekthatIlearnedhowdeeplyattachedtheyallaretotheprinted,paper,page.Thafswhenwedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometorelyonnewspaperstodocheaplyandimmediately.Here9sthelistwemadetogetherofwhatournewspaperisusedforbeyondlearningthenewsitself:asanumbrellawhencaughtinrain;tostuffinwetshoesovernighttodry;tostuffinhatstokeeptheirshape;tostuffunderdoorsandincrackstostopcoldwindfromcomingin;towallpaperforadollhouse(mydaddidthatonce)Despitethegrowinglistofhouseholduses,mysons9loveforreadingthepaperbeforeitbecomescagelinerhashelpedmetorealizethatthereisstillhopethatourkidsandfuturegenerationswillcontinuetovaluetheprintednewsasmorethanjustameanstoacraftingprojectend,buttogettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfaceinlife.1、WhatisthePewResearchCenterreportprobablyabout?Children^newssource.Qualityofjournalism.Children'safter-classactivities.Parent-childrelationships.2、Whendidtheauthorlearnhowdeeplyattachedherchildrenaretonewspapers?ourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildrenouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewsaddictthenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekwedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometorelyonnewspapers3、Whichisnotonthelistofusingnewspapersforhousehold?A.towallpaperforadollhouse.B・togetnewsfromsocialnetworks.toactasanumbrellawhencaughtinrain.tostuffunderdoorsandincrackstostopcoldwindcomingin.4、Howshouldchildrenandfuturegenerationscontinuetovaluethenewspaper?usingitasameanstoacraftingprojectend.relyingonittodocheaplyandimmediately.growingupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.gettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfaceinlife.（8分）Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters,bullies.Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully（恃强凌弱者）.Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that'swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and...dating.1felt1lostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,1criedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.Andthat'swhenthepackagearrived.“What'§this?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.MPhiDeltaTheta?ThafsKyle'sfrat（兄弟会）Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou'reawesomeandbeautiful."Irolledmyeyes.MYeah,sure.MIopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭维）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn'tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameand1can'tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn'tacceptingcompliments."Oh,”hesaid,"Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints".Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI'devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.1、WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.B.Hecouldn'tfightoffherbullies.C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime.D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.2、Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?Theyhadmercyonher.Theytriedtocheerherup.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.Theywantedtocomplimenther.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Myself-doubt.B.Myhomesickness.C.Theparticularjerk. D.Thechallengingclasses.4、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?Toshareherchildhoodexperience.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.Toshowherbrother'sprotectionforher.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.25.（10分）Exposedsoilisn'tpartofnature'smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn'tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths'time,thescarishardlynoticeable.Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（肥沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems（茎）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering"weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.Removingweedsfrompavements.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?Theycreatesoillife.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd]seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas3 !IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4 .Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6 .1realizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin7 ,“Something'snot8 !”ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,

something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13 ."What'shisname?^^Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14 ,Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15 .afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.justwanttosaythankyou/9hesaid,wYou18myIstillcan'tbelievewhata19itwas.TmjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.1、A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2、A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3、A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4、A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5、A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed6、A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7、A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8、A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9、A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10、A.arguingB.fightingC.ShoutingD.shaking11、A.leadB.persuadeC.,carryD.keep12、A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13、A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14、A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15、A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16、A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave17、A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD・pointed18、A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19、A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20、A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Aroundtheworld,malnutrition（营养不良）hasbecomeaproblemthatcosts$3.5trillionperyear,accordingtothelatestGlobalNutritionReport.Althoughmostcountrieshavefallenshortintheireffortsl.（deal）withpoornutritionandfoodinsecurity,thereportfound,theUSappearstobebadlyofftrack,2.hasmorethanamillionoverweightchildren."Malnutritionismoreresponsibleforill-health3.anyothercause.Thehealthconsequencesofoverweightandobesityleadtofourmillion4.（die）globally/*CorinnaHawkes5,（write）inthereport.Accordingtothestudy,mostcountrieshaveatleasttwoissues6.（relate）tomalnutrition.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweight?,sufferfromundevelopedgrowth.Those（serious）affectedmaynotbeabletoget9,goodjobastheyexpectwhentheygrowup.Italsopreventsthemfrom10,（contribute）tosocietyaswellastheywouldhaveinahealthierenvironment.第四部分写作（