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Unit Thepowerofpotentialn.adj.

n.小说家→noveln.

n.信服;说服→persuadev名

equipment设备;装备→equipvt.装备;配 suit一套词衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→ adj.合适

n.→appreciatevt.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤 guaranteevt.证;担 panicvi.惊慌 (过式

(过去分词)n.appointvt.任命;委派动

任 shootvi.射中;射伤→词

(过去式→

(过去分词)→shotn.射击; bathe ;游泳

n.沐 vt.评估;评价;估计

n.eruptvt.(指火山)喷发

n.(火山)precious贵重的;珍贵 alongsideadv.在边;沿着边prep.沿着……的 absolute →

adv.完全 actual实容的;实际的

adv词

adj.→comfortableadj.(反义词) unconscious adj.词副→conscious 的;神志清醒词anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的

n.心;焦虑;渴 diverseadj.多种多样的

nfrom...to...from...to...由……到……make 前往burntothe 全部焚毁

wasabouttogobacktosleep

mybedroombecameasbrightasday.Itissaid

thisboy,whohadagreat forlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatherof Manchupeople.据说这个男孩子就 他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力 3.HavingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformationIhelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些Whenshewokeupinthemiddleoftheshesawherroomwasasbrightas→Wakingupinthemiddleofthe

sawherroomwasasbrightasAsIhadneverseenavolcanoeruptingIwasvery →Neverhavingseenavolcanoerupting IwasveryItrainedheavilysothatitcausedsevereinthe→Itrainedcausingseverefloodinginthe 词汇训语境填Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldhidehis [答案]anxietyHeawoketofindhimselflying 舒服)onapileoffirewood.[答案 3Anumberof 潜在的)buyershaveexpressedinterestinthecompanyandplacedordersforsomeofitsproducts.[答案]Interestisthebestteacher,andalackofinterestis (保证)offailure.[答案]Mostresearchersbelievethat,inphonesare (完全[答案 ple6.ImustleavenowbecauseI'llhavean 会)tonight.[答案 Shegotintoa (惊慌)whenshefoundshehadlosthernecklace.[答案 Hisvoicestartedto (颤抖)andIthoughthewasgoingtocry.[答案 用所给词的适当形式填Almosteveryonethinksthebooks (suit)for[答案 2.It (appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.[答案 sandoxygen [答案 4.Ifelt (comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.[答案 Hewas asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'tacceptthe [答案 herdressasfashionchangesforhas kindsofclothesandshoesandshe isthespice(调味品of[答案 短语训用方框内所给动makemakeone'sway;takenoticeof;burntotheglancethrough;haveagiftfor;beappointed . Environment.Thiscomesno[答案 hasbeenappointedKeepsilent!aboutyou.

whattheyare[答案 TakenoticeEventhoughheisalittleboy,he playingmusicalinstruments.[答案 hasagiftAfterwork,Iusually andlistentothenewsontheradioorwatchTV.[答案 glanceManyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlava [答案 burnedtotheLittlethoughhefeltlikeit,hestruggledoutofbed [答案 madehisfastfastasleep;adiversityof;withanxiety;onone'sAtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedand andworryineverylineofhis[答案 withCouldyoumailthese[答案 onyour

3. interests; sports,travel,photography,andmakingradio[答案 adiversityThechildwastoosleepyand alllightson.[答案 fast句型训1. droppedin.我正要外出,这时一位朋友来拜访 wasonthepointofgoingoutwhen/wasabouttogooutwhen whenthefi 刚到影院,就开演了。[答案 HardlyhadIarrivedatthe thebanksaretoplanacutininterest.人们普遍认为银行在计划降低利率。[答案 Itisbelieved ,shesatdownandfeltmuorerelaxed.回答老师的问题后,她坐下来,感到轻[答案 Havingansweredtheteacher'sHewaslisteningattentivelyin 他上课专心听[答案 hiseyesfixedonthe语法训1.(2015·山西四校联考改编)Soshedevelopedherof [解析 [答案 2.—JeremyLinworksextremely—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen (sweat)heavilybeforehimateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.[解析 在其他人练习之前他已经辛苦训练了。根据句子结构可知,感觉动词see用于结构,可以填tosweat或是sweating,且根据句意可知此处强调当时正在进行的动作,故要用[答案 3.(2015·陕西咸阳模拟改编 team (attempt)to theworld's mountaintwice,finallydecidedtogive[解析]句意:已经尝试了两次攀登世界上第二,这支队伍最后决定放弃。本句中的动词attempt与句子主语theteam构成逻辑上的主动关系,而且attempt的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的,所以使用v.ing形式的完成式。[答案 havingIt'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike foraswim?[解析 feel ngsth.表示“想要做某事”,其like为介词,后面用v.ing[答案 There'sanotepinnedtothedoor whentheshopwillopenagain.[解析]句意:在门上钉着一张字条,上面写着商店再次营业的时间。分析句子可知,此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词anote,且note与say之间为逻辑上的主动关[答案 单句改1.ZhangZhengwasappointedasacaptainofChina'saircraftcarrier“Liaoning”.[答案 去掉2.(2015·济宁一模)Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonthsanditmadefarmersanxiouswiththeharvest.[答案 Thenewsoldiershotthe,butmissedit[答案 Havingbeeneatenatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.[答案 去掉Haveyouboredwiththesamebusylifedayafter[答案 equipment Thefactoryisequipped_withacompleteofmodernequipment.这家工厂配备有一整 pieceofequipment”。appoint(P34)vt.任命;委任(choosesb.for);安排,确定(时间、地点)(arrange;decideon)[应试方向 求职类写作高频词①(重庆高考单项填空)SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆已经被指定代替的位置,担当工程部的经理。appointsb.as/tobe...任命为……appointsb.todosth.委派做某事 keep/breakanappointment ②ZhangZhengwasappointed(tobe/as)captainofChina'saircraftcarrier“Liaoning”.被任命为③I'dlovetogotherewithyou,butIhaveanappointmentwithmylawyer.我很想和你一起去那里,但我要约见。语法填①(高考butIneedtochange[答案 thedefence[答案 as/to③Ourdoctorsareseen appointment[答案 throughoutherschooldaysbytoguardher.[答案 evaluate(P34)vt.评估;评价;估计 evaluatesb./sth.评估/评价/某事 评估价值/重要性/量evaluationn.评估;评Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.我需要对这一政策产生的效果作出用evaluate的适 arrangedthroughtheschool.[答案 globalization,”hesays.[答案 (evaluate)intermsofoverall[答案 be ( v.适合;(使)适宜 n.;恳求;套装(asetof[应试方向 各种词性、变形以及近义词辨[多词一义 ①Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想suitsthto 使某物适suitone's 适合的需besuited 适合于besuitable 适合于besuitabletodo 适合asuitof 一套衣用fit,suit和①Hershoes herdress;[答案 [答案 ③Thewell,butit [答案

(P38)n.担心;焦虑;渴 [应试方向 各种词形、词性及相关短语的运[一句填读 —ThereisananxiouslookonyourWhathashappened?你看上去很忧虑,发生了什么事—Ifeelanxiousabout(for)myhusband'ssafety.我在担beanxiousaboutfor...对……感到焦虑/担beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsth. anxiouslyadv. withanxiety 用[Tthe[[panic(P38)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;(2015·卷)Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.尼不知道自己身在何处,但他尽力getintoapanic,惊慌失措,inpanic,惊慌失措地[名师微语]千万注意:panic的过去式和过去分词的形guarantee(P38)vt.保证;担保(promise)[应试方向 应用类写作高频词guaranteetodo保证/担保做某事guarantee 保证某beguaranteedtodosth. givesb.aguarantee(that)...向保证……underguarantee ①EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcan'tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?一句多我们保证在一周内将货物送到 (guarantee[答案 Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinone (beguaranteed Weareguaranteedtodeliverthegoodsinone (guarantee[答案goodsinonemakeone'sway前往;获得成[P35]...,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingfightone's 奋力前loseone'sway feelone'sway pushone'sway windone's 蜿蜒前①Withoutexperienceinit,wehavetofeelourway.由于②TheGreatWallwindsitswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.像一条巨龙,北方蜿蜒盘旋。用fight,force,wind,feel的适当形式填①Therewasnolight,sowehadto ourwayinthedark.[答案 ②Sheg[答案 and yourwaythroughthe[答案 ④Thebus itswayupthe[答案 varyfrom...to...由……到……不[P39]Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresand...这里地面的varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同;有别varywith随……变化;改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变variousadj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的varietyn.种种;多样化avarietyof种介词填①Theweathervaries insomemountain[答案 ②Opinions this[答案 ③Asthe[答案 10.[P39]Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是人的祖先,他具有语[应试句型 ItissaidItissaidthat...“据说……”,实际上it为形式主语,that引导的为主语从句,相当于Peoplesaythat...的意思。该式、进行式或完成式,即上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定Itissaid 据说Itisthoughtthat... Itisbelievedthat... Itishopedthat... Itisreportedthat... Itiswell-known 众所周Itissupposed 据说Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeen inthefire.据,那场大火了180多人。同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子①Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbig[答案[答案③Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeoplein[答案 Heisoftenthoughttohelpthepeoplein【探究追

[单元语法复习v.-ing形完成下列v.-ing的时态、语态构成表(以do为例beinghavinghavingbeen从时间上看,ng作状语时,它和谓语的动作是时发生,havingdone则发生在谓语动作之前系时,v.-ing形式必须用其式(bedone或havingbeen wrinkledinanapologetics whethertostayor[解析]还是留。主语she与wonder存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且wonder与stood的动作是同时发生的,所以用现在分词作[答案]2.(2015·重庆卷)Likeancient sailors,birdscanfindtheirway thesunandthestars. [答案 themselvesinthe enjoyed[答案 单句语法Hehadatalentformusicand conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat[解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他对音乐很间状语,应用过去时态且为结构。[答案 wasWemissing 考查词类转换。句意:我们全在为的飞行员运感到忧虑。anxious [答案 thepeopleseatedand (wait)fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.[解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:“,请告诉坐那里排队等着的人们,后到。”“好的,先生。”分析句子结构可知,“seatedand theirturns”是定语,修饰thepeople,thepeople与wait是逻辑[答案] (start)inthesixteenth [答案 tohavelifsty

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