高考英语虚拟语气考点复习讲义

(完好版)高考英语虚构语气考点复习讲义(完好版)高考英语虚构语气考点复习讲义PAGEPAGE5(完好版)高考英语虚构语气考点复习讲义PAGE高考英虚气年考点剖析-情和虚气年典型中学：朱宗彩虚气在高考取的率不高，主要考以下5个方面:考点一、含有if引的状从句的虚气考点二、虚气省略if的倒装状况考点三、名性从句中的虚气考点四、混淆虚条件句〔虚条件句〕考点五、委婉条件句考点精考点一、含有if引的状从句的虚气〔1〕假定与在事相反从句形式：_______________主句形式：_______________Ifhecamehere,hewould/should/could/mighthelpme.〔2〕假定与去事相反从句形式：____________主句形式：______________Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday,youwould/should/could/mighthaveseentheexpert.3〕假定与未来事相反句形式：____________________/________________/_______________.主句形式：______________-Ifhemetme,hewould/should/could/mightbeveryhappy.Ifyoushouldcomehere,youwould/should/could/mightmeetmanyclassmates.Ifweweretodothat,wewould/should/could/mightmakegoodpreparation.高考真1：ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)A．wouldn’thavefallen考点二、虚气省略if的倒装状况注意：在if引的虚条件句中，假定有were,should或had，有能够省略if，而把三个放在主以前，成倒装句。如WereIabird,Iwouldfly.高考真2：______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)高考真3：.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuriver.(1994上海)考点三、名性从句中的虚气suggest,insist,request,demand,order等表示“建、持、要求、命令〞等含，些后边的从句要用虚气，即“should+原形〞(should可省略)。常有：一个“持〞〔insist〕；两个“命令〞〔order,demand〕；三个“建〞〔advise,suggest,propose〕；四“要求〞〔demand,require,request,ask〕。特明：suggest当“建〞，that从句用虚气，要用(should)+原形；当“示意，明，说明〞，不用虚气，从句的状况而定。当“持要⋯⋯〞表示命令，从句用虚气，用〔should〕+do;当“持，硬〞，不用虚气，从句的形状况而定。Heinsistedthattheconference__________________(putoff)tillthenextmonth.典例1Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____angryandwe______himalone.A.was,leftB.was,shouldleaveC.shouldbe,shouldleaveD.shouldbe,left典例2Heinsistedthathissuggestion______rightandwe______theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.1A.was,putB.was,mustputC.shouldbe,shouldputD.shouldbe,put上述的名形式，如suggestion,order,proposal,demand,request,advice,idea等名在句中作主、表、，而且后边出表从句、同位从句，从句用should+do,should能够省略。如：Itisrequestedthatallthebooks__________________toeachschoolassoonaspossible.要求把全部的赶快送到每个学校。Mysuggestionisthatwe___________(try)theexperimentanotherway.It’snecessary/important/strange/surprising/natural句式表达了⋯that人的命⋯令、要求、建或许惊，从句顶用should+do,此中should可省略。Itisapity/ashame/nowonder等＋that从句Itissuggested(decided,ordered,requested,etc)that⋯典例3Hissuggestionisthattheharvest_____inbeforetherainyseasoncomes.考点四、混淆虚条件句〔虚条件句〕有候，条件从句表示的作和主句表示的作生的是不一致的〔如一个是去生的，一个是在生的〕，的形式要依据表示的来整。比如：IfIhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,Iwouldbebetternow假如.我听了医生的建,我在可能就很多了.Ifyou___________hardthen,you_________intheuniversitynow.假如那你努力一些,你在就上大学了.Ifthedoctor______soonerlastnight,thepatient_______alivenow.假如医生昨晚能早来一会儿,病人在可能就活下来了.考点五、委婉虚条件句：有一个假的状况其实不用条件从句表示，而用其余方式来表示，的句子叫委婉条件句。主要有以下几种状况。1)用with,without，butfor等介短来代替条件从句,它都能够成由if引的虚条件句。如：Wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=Wemighthavediedifyouhadn’thelpedus.Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.=__________________________________..没有太阳，万物都不可以生。2)用or,otherwise,butthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that)等引的虚气。如：Youdidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou__________________him.你昨天没有来，否的，你就已看到他了。Iwasverybusylastweek,otherwiseI_____________________you.我上周很忙，否的，我就来看你了。_____________Iwasstillalittlechild,Iwouldstudyhardfromnowon.假定我是一个儿童子的，我将从在开始努力学。通上下文来表示虚：种状况下，需要加以剖析。Iwouldhavegivenyoumoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.我〔那假如有的〕就能够你更多的了，可是我当太了。Iwouldhavecalledyou,butI______yourtelephonenumber.我原来能够你打，可是我〔那〕忘了你的号。4〕由should+原形或许should/could/mighthave+去分组成的虚气。种状况下，虚条件句常省略，而只剩下主句构，如：Ishouldhavetoldyouthat,butIwasafraidthatyoucouldn’tacceptthefact.我本告你那件事，但我担忧你不可以接受个事。在要点复以上常考内容的基上，大家附复以下内容和ifonly所引的虚气“asif所引〞的从句表示与事相反用虚气，与事同样不用虚气。用虚气同if引的状从句局部的虚气形式。“ifonly表⋯〞示“假如⋯⋯就好了〞使用虚气。形式同if引的状从句的虚气形式同样。wish=ifonly+从句〔从句有三种形式〕2比如：Iwish(ed)Icould(would,might)gotothemooninaspaceshiponeday.我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球.Iwish(=Ifonly)he_______usnow.假如他此刻能来探望我.Iwish(Ifonly)hehadvisiteduslastnight.=Iwish(Ifonly)hecouldhavevisiteduslastnight.假如他昨晚能来探望我们就好了.高考真题4：Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasif_______.(1995年全国)高考真题5：Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.2.用介词without,butfor，otherwise等取代条件句。_______water,therewouldbenolife.________you,wecouldn’thavecarriedoutthe要plan不.是你的话我们〔当时〕没法推行那项方案。高考真题6：Hehesitateforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.(2001上海春)高考真题7：Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.(1991全国)高考真题8：______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.(1990全国)’s(high)timethat+主语+did和I’drather主语+did都表达说话人的建议或梦想，表示未来的行为，属于虚构语气的一种。Itistimewegotup.该是起床的时间了．Itis(high)timeweshouldgetup.该是我起床的时间了．虚构高考题08-09汇总1．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.allday.3Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.’tthinkwe____itwithoutyou.5．I’msorry.I_______atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.’’’’thaveshouted6．Butfortheirhelp，wetheprogramintime．A．cannotfinishB．willnotfinishC．hadnotfinishedD．couldnothavefinished7．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.8．．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.’’t’’t10．Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience，．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday.312．fired，yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.13．Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathetoMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree，buttheproblemishehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what14．Icouldhavecalledyouforhelp,butI____yournumber.’’’tremembered15.ShesuggestedtothepoliceinthepolicestationthatMr.Smith____.16.Myadviceisthathe___somuch.’’’sabouttimethatyou_____tostudyEnglish.Tominsistedwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;wouldgoC.was;goD.was;wouldgo___thefog,weshouldhavereachedthetopofthehill.,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight21._______itwouldstopsnowing!AIfonlyBonlyifCEvenifDButfor22.HowIwishI______that!Eerybodypresentwasangrywithme.Adidn’tdoBhadn’tdoneCwouldn’Dtwasndo’tdoing23.________ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun_______.AIf;toriseBWere;toriseCShould;toriseDBecause;raising，I_____toItaly.，go，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn't;wouldh