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人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) wasnotverywise.A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth正确答案:A译文:告诉她事实并不明智。解析:动名词短语充当主语,因此选择A。Withoutyourhelp,I obtainedtoday'ssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave正确答案:A译文:没有你的帮助,我不会取得今年的成功。解析:用without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设,需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon正确答案:A译文:课堂上,你最好认真听讲。解析:首先you'dbetter意为“最好做……",后接动词原形,排除B、C选项,因此答案只能选择A。Themorepeopleyouknow, knowledgeyouget.A.themuchB.themoreC.more正确答案:B译文:你认识的人越多,你获得的知识越多。解析:此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级……,the+比较级……。"表示程度等比例地增强,表示“越……就越……”。因此选择B。 ,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.Undoubted!yB.Doubted!yC.Undoubted正确答案:A译文:毫无疑问,在接下来的几年内私家车的数最将会大幅度增加。解析:Undoubtedly意为“臺无疑问地”,词性为副词,符合题意,因此选择A项。B项Doubtedly意为“奇怪地是”,不符合题意,C项Undoubted意为“毫无奇怪的是”,词性为形容词。二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2biIlion.ThedominationoftheEnglish1anguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisniinthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewi]1dependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.12.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.23.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.34.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.45.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.(DA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正确答案:(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B解析:1.这是一道细节题。第一段第一句:全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为3.77亿,英语作为外语的人数为3.75亿。所以选F。这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数,所以选F。这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存,这并不奇怪。”,文中并无具体叙述,所以选F。这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“毫无疑问,十九世纪的英国殖民主义,二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”,这与此题题意人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) wasnotverywise.A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth正确答案:A译文:告诉她事实并不明智。解析:动名词短语充当主语,因此选择A。Itisintheafternoon hegotthebadnews.A.whenB.whereC.that正确答案:C译文:那天下午他得知这个噩耗。解析:强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that引导从句,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间intheafternoon,但连词也只能用that,因此选C。Itisanopensecret heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.thatB.whichC.what正确答案:A译文:他不是个称职的经理,这是个公开的秘密。解析:it作为形式主语,真正的主语为heisnotaqualifiedmanager,因此用连接词that引导,选A。Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progressC.enhance正确答案:C译文:这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。解析:increase意为“增加",progress意为“进步”,enhance意为“提高”。三个词中搭配宾语thereputationofthecompany(公司声誉),只有C项最为合适。You*dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon正确答案:A译文:课堂上,你最好认真听讲。解析:首先youdbetter意为“最好做……”,后接动词原形,排除B、C选项,因此答案只能选择A。二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”:句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2biIlion.ThedominationoftheEnglish1anguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.12.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.23.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.34.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.45.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.A.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正确答案:(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B解析:1.这是一道细节题。第一段第一句:全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为3.77亿,英语作为外语的人数为3.75亿。所以选F。这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数,所以选F。这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存,这并不奇怪。”,文中并无具体叙述,所以选F。这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“毫无疑问,十九世纪的英国殖民主义,二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”,这与此题题意人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) ,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted正确答案:A译文:臺无疑问,在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。解析:Undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”,词性为副词,符合题意,因此选择A项。B项Doubted!y意为“奇怪地是”,不符合题意,C项Undoubted意为“亳无奇怪的是”,词性为形容词。You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon正确答案:A译文:课堂上,你最好认真听讲。解析:首先you'dbetter意为“最好做……”,后接动词原形,排除B、C选项,因此答案只能选择A。Themorepeopleyouknow, knowledgeyouget.A.themuchB.themoreC.more正确答案:B译文:你认识的人越多,你获得的知识越多。解析:此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级……,the+比较级……。"表示程度等比例地增强,表示“越……就越……"。因此选择B。Itisintheafternoon hegotthebadnews.A.whenB.whereC.that正确答案:C译文:那天下午他得知这个噩耗。解析:强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that引导从句,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间intheafternoon,但连词也只能用that,因此选C。Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progressC.enhance正确答案:C译文:这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。解析:increase意为“增加”,progress意为“进步”,enhance意为“提高"°三个词中搭配宾语thereputationofthecompany(公司声誉),只有C项最为合适。二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项柢为“F”oEnglish,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2biIlion.ThedominationoftheEnglish1anguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.12.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.23.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.24.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.45.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.5(DA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正确答案:(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B解析:1.这是一道细节题。第一段第一句:全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为3.77亿,英语作为外语的人数为3.75亿。所以选F。这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数,所以选F。这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存,这并不奇怪。”,文中并无具体叙述,所以选F。这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“毫无疑问,十九世纪的英国殖民主义,二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”,这与此题题意人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)Itisintheafternoon hegotthebadnews.A.whenB.whereC.that正确答案:C译文:那天下午他得知这个噩耗。解析:强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that引导从句,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间intheafternoon,但连词也只能用that,因此选C。 wasnotverywise.A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth正确答案:A译文:告诉她事实并不明智。解析:动名词短语充当主语,因此选择A。Themorepeopleyouknow, knowledgeyouget.A.themuchB.themoreC.more正确答案:B译文:你认识的人越多,你获得的知识越多。解析:此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级……,the+比较级……。”表示程度等比例地增强,表示“越……就越……”。因此选择B。Itisanopensecret heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.thatB.whichC.what正确答案:A译文:他不是个称职的经理,这是个公开的秘密。解析:it作为形式主语,真正的主语为heisnotaqualifiedmanager,因此用连接词that引导,选A。 ,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.Undoubted!yB.Doubted!yC.Undoubted正确答案:A译文:毫无疑问,在接下来的几年内私家车的数最将会大幅度增加。解析:Undoubtedly意为“臺无疑问地”,词性为副词,符合题意,因此选择A项。B项Doubtedly意为“奇怪地是”,不符合题意,C项Undoubted意为“毫无奇怪的是”,词性为形容词。二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2biIlion.ThedominationoftheEnglish1anguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisniinthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewi]1dependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.12.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.23.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.34.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.45.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.(DA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正确答案:(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B解析:1.这是一道细节题。第一段第一句:全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为3.77亿,英语作为外语的人数为3.75亿。所以选F。这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数,所以选F。这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存,这并不奇怪。”,文中并无具体叙述,所以选F。这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“毫无疑问,十九世纪的英国殖民主义,二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”,这与此题题意人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers outinnotime.A.flewB.droppedC.flooded正确答案:C译文:火车一抵达目的地,乘客们就立刻涌了出来。解析:hardly・・・when为固定句型,意为“一……就……”,否定副词hardly放在句首需要部分倒装,后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood原为名词“洪水”,此处转化为动词,意为“(很多人)涌出来”,强调数量庞大并且速度快,因此选C。 ,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.Undoubted!yB.Doubted!yC.Undoubted正确答案:A译文:亳无疑问,在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。解析:Undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”,词性为副词,符合题意,因此选择A项。B项Doubtedly意为“奇怪地是”,不符合题意,C项Undoubted意为“毫无奇怪的是”,词性为形容词。You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon正确答案:A译文:课堂上,你最好认真听讲。解析:首先youdbetter意为“最好做……”,后接动词原形,排除B、C选项,因此答案只能选择A。Withoutyourhelp,I obtainedtoday'ssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave正确答案:A译文:没有你的帮助,我不会取得今年的成功。解析:用Without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设,需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。Themorepeopleyouknow, knowledgeyouget.A.themuchB.themoreC.more正确答案:B译文:你认识的人越多,你获得的知识越多。解析:此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级……,the+比较级……。"表示程度等比例地增强,表示“越……就越……”。因此选择B。二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons1.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould2.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou3;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually4Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis5.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry*scultureA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正确答案:(1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)C解析:1.根据文章的标题为学习外语的重要性,推断在第一段开头陈述的应该是与此相关的原因,并且下句强调学习外语对工作和旅游都非常重要。因此选择D“为什么学习外语”。推断第二段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。在此段下文中陈述会讲外语在工作中大有益处。因此推断应该是学习外语对获得工作机会大有好处,因此选择B。推断第三段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。根据此段下文陈述,精通一门外语可以打开眼界,了解域外文化。因此选择E项。第四段是最后一个分论点,根据下文精通他国语言可以拓宽思维,并举例说明人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon正确答案:A译文:课堂上,你最好认真听讲。解析:首先you'dbetter意为“最好做……”,后接动词原形,排除B、C选项,因此答案只能选择A。Withoutyourhelp,I obtainedtoday'ssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.wi11nothave正确答案:A译文:没有你的帮助,我不会取得今年的成功。解析:用without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设,需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progressC.enhance正确答案:C译文:这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。解析:increase意为“增加",progress意为“进步”,enhance意为“提高”。三个词中搭配宾语thereputationofthecompany(公司声誉),只有C项最为合适。 wasnotverywise.A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth正确答案:A译文:告诉她事实并不明智。解析:动名词短语充当主语,因此选择A。Themorepeopleyouknow, knowledgeyouget.A.themuchB.themoreC.more正确答案:B译文:你认识的人越多,你获得的知识越多。解析:此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级……,the+比较级……。"表示程度等比例地增强,表示“越……就越……"。因此选择B。7.二、阅读理解:选择题(毎题10分)操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons1.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould2.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou3:itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually4Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis5Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon*tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'sculture(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正确答案:(1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A⑸C解析:1.根据文章的标题为学习外语的重要性,推断在第一段开头陈述的应该是与此相关的原因,并且下句强调学习外语对工作和旅游都非常重要。因此选择D“为什么学习外语”。推断第二段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。在此段下文中陈述会讲外语在工作中大有益处。因此推断应该是学习外语对获得工作机会大有好处,因此选择B。推断第三段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。根据此段下文陈述,精通一门外语可以打开眼界,了解域外文化。因此选择E项。第四段是最后一个分论点,根据下文精通他国语言可以拓宽思维,并举例说明人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness eachother.A.ofB.withC.by正确答案:B译文:好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤痛苦。解析:share意为“分享”,固定搭配为sharesth.withsb.,因此选择介词withoItisintheafternoon hegotthebadnews.A.whenB.whereC.that正确答案:C译文:那天下午他得知这个噩耗。解析:强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that引导从句,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间intheafternoon,但连词也只能用that,因此选C。Itisanopensecret heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.thatB.whichC.what正确答案:A译文:他不是个称职的经理,这是个公开的秘密。解析:it作为形式主语,真正的主语为heisnotaqualifiedmanager,因此用连接词that引导,选A。 ,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted正确答案:A译文:臺无疑问,在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。解析:Undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”,词性为副词,符合题意,因此选择A项。B项Doubted!y意为“奇怪地是”,不符合题意,C项Undoubted意为“亳无奇怪的是",词性为形容词。Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers, outinnotime.A.flewB.droppedC.flooded正确答案:C译文:火车一抵达目的地,乘客们就立刻涌了出来。解析:hardly・when为固定句型,意为“一……就……”,否定副词hardly放在句首需要部分倒装,后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood原为名词“洪水”,此处转化为动词,意为“(很多人)涌出来”,强调数量庞大并且速度快,因此选C。二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”:句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”oEnglish,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanative1anguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.12.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.23.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.24.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.45.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.5(DA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.FA.TB.F正确答案:(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B解析:1.这是一道细节题。第一段第一句:全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为3.77亿,英语作为外语的人数为3.75亿。所以选F。这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数,所以选F。这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存,这并不奇怪。”,文中并无具体叙述,所以选F。这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“毫无疑问,十九世纪的英国殖民主义,二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”,这与此题题意人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progressC.enhance正确答案:C译文:这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。解析:increase意为“增加",progress意为“进步”,enhance意为“提高”。三个词中搭配宾语thereputationofthecompany(公司声誉),只有C项最为合适。Withoutyourhelp,T obtainedtoday*ssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave正确答案:A译文:没有你的帮助,我不会取得今年的成功。解析:用without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设,需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。Itisanopensecret heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.thatB.whichC.what正确答案:A译文:他不是个称职的经理,这是个公开的秘密。解析:it作为形式主语,真正的主语为heisnotaqualifiedmanager,因此用连接词that引导,选A。You*dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon正确答案:A译文:课堂上,你最好认真听讲。解析:首先you'dbetter意为“最好做……”,后接动词原形,排除B、C选项,因此答案只能选择A。Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers outinnotime.A.flewB.droppedC.flooded正确答案:C译文:火车一抵达目的地,乘客们就立刻涌了出来。解析:hardly・・・when为固定句型,意为“一……就……”,否定副词hardly放在句首需要部分倒装,后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood原为名词“洪水”,此处转化为动词,意为“(很多人)涌出来”,强调数最庞大并且速度快,因此选C。二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons1.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould2.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou3:itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually4Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis5Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon*tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry*scultureA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EA.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正确答案:(1)D⑵B(3)E⑷A(5)C解析:1.根据文章的标题为学习外语的重要性,推断在第一段开头陈述的应该是与此相关的原因,并且下句强调学习外语对工作和旅游都非常重要。因此选择D“为什么学习外语”。推断第二段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。在此段下文中陈述会讲外语在工作中大有益处。因此推断应该是学习外语对获得工作机会大有好处,因此选择B。推断第三段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。根据此段下文陈述,精通一门外语可以打开眼界,了解域外文化。因此选择E项。第四段是最后一个分论点,根据下文精通他国语言可以拓宽思维,并举例说明人文英语3•单元自测6(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon正确答案:A译文:课堂上,你最好认真听讲。解析:首先you'dbetter意为“最好做……”,后接动词原形,排除B、C选项,因此答案只能选择A。Withoutyourhelp,I obtainedtoday'ssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.wi11nothave正确答案:A译文:没有你的帮助,我不会取得今年的成功。解析:用without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设,需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness eachother.A.ofB.withC.by正确答案:B译文:好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤痛苦。解析:share意为"分享”,固定搭配为sharesth.withsb.,因此选择介词withoHardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers outinnotime.A.flewB.droppedC.flooded正确答案:C译文:火车一抵达目的地,乘客们就立刻涌了出来。解析:hardly・・・when为固定句型,意为“一……就……”,否定副词hardly放在句首需要部分倒装,后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood原为名词“洪水”,此处转化为动词,意为“(很多人)涌出来”,强调数量庞大并且速度快,因此选C。Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progressC.enhance正确答案:C译文:这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。解析:increase意为“增加”,progress意为“进步”,enhance意为“提高”°三个词中搭配宾语thereputati

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