计算机编程英语

计算机编程英语词汇【计算机编程英语词汇2011年月12月22日算法常用术语中英对照DataStructures基本数据结构Dictionaries字典PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures图SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees线段树NumericalProblems数值问题SolvingLinearEquations线性方程组BandwidthReduction带宽压缩MatrixMultiplication矩阵乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行歹U式ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题LinearProgramming线性规划RandomNumberGeneration随机数生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/质数判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度计算KnapsackProblem背包问题DiscreteFourierTransform离散Fourier变换CombinatorialProblems组合问题Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位数GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions划分生成GeneratingGraphs图的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiability可满足性GraphProblems—polynomial图论-多项式算法ConnectedComponents连通分支TopologicalSorting拓扑排序MinimumSpanningTree最小生成树ShortestPath最短路径TransitiveClosureandReduction传递闭包Matching匹配EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中国邮路计算机编程英语词汇【 】EdgeandVertexConnectivity割边/割点NetworkFlow网络流DrawingGraphsNicely图的描绘DrawingTrees树的描绘PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性检测和嵌入GraphProblems—hard图论-NP问题Clique最大团IndependentSet独立集VertexCover点覆盖TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商问题HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路GraphPartition图的划分VertexColoring点染色EdgeColoring边染色GraphIsomoiphism同构SteinerTreeSteiner树FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大无环子图ComputationalGeometry计算儿何ConvexHull凸包Triangulation三角剖分VbronoiDiagramsVoronoi图NearestNeighborSearch最近点对查询RangeSearch范围查询PointLocation位置查询IntersectionDetection碰撞测试BinPacking装箱问题Medial-AxisTransformation中轴变换PolygonPartitioning多边形分割SimplifyingPolygons多边形化简ShapeSimilarity相似多边形MotionPlanning运动规划MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合与串的问题SetCover集合覆盖SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配TextCompression压缩Cryptography密码FiniteStateMachineMinimization有穷自动机简化LongestCommonSubstring最长公共子串ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串DP DynamicProgramming 动态规划recursion 递归计算机编程英语词汇【编程词汇A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accesslevel访问级别accessfunction访问函数account账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口 appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架appearance外观append附加architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameter array数组arrowoperator箭头操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者进程计算机编程英语词汇【 】assembly装配件、配件assemblylanguage 汇编语言assemblymanifest 装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated箱关的、相关联的associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)asynchronous异步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、属性authenticationservice验证服务authorization授权audio音频A.I.人工智能B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business・to-businessintegration)background背景、后台(进程)backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件bandwidth带宽baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL（baseclasslibrary）基类库binary二进制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉树binaryfunction双参函数binarylargeobject二进制大对象binaryoperator二元操作符binding绑定bit位bitmap位图bitwise按位…bitwisecopy 为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制，按位拷bitwiseoperation按位运算block隹、区块、语句块bookkeeping簿记boolean布林值（真假值，true或false）border边框boundschecking边界检查计算机编程英语词汇【 】boxing装箱、装箱转换brace（curlybrace）大括号、花括号bracket（squarebrakcet）中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用（程序）browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build编连（专指编译和连接built-in总线business业务、商务（看场合）businessLogic业务逻辑businessnjles业务规则buttons按钮bug臭虫by/through通过byte位元组(由8bits组成)cache高速缓存calendar日历call调用callback回调call-levelinterface(CLD调用级接口9口)calloperator调用操作符candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting叁型、造型转换catalog 目录chain 链(functioncalls)character字符characterfonnat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮childclass子类CIL(commonint6rmediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaration类声明classdefinition 类定义classderivationlist类继承列表classfactory类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibrary类库classloader类装载器计算机编程英语词汇【classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations 类模板特化classification分类clause子句client叩plication客户端应用程序clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)codepage代码页cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端clientarea客户区client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat) 通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)组件对象模型combobox组合框commandline命令行comment注释commit提交(fordatabase)communication通讯compatible兼容compiletime编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件compositeindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)compositekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)composition复合、组合concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制constraint约束(fordatabase)configuration配置、组态connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量construct构件、成分、概念、构造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器计算机编程英语词汇【

containment包容context环境、上下文control控件cookie(不译)copy 拷贝CORBA 通用对象请求中介架构(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstabquery 交叉表查询(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统cube 多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义data数据dataconnection 数据连接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart数据集市(fordatabase)datapump数据抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing数据，青理(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse 数据仓库(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalogdatabasediagramdatabasefiledatabaseobjectdatabaseownerdatabaseprojectdatabaseroledatabaseschema数据库目录(fordatabase)databasecatalogdatabasediagramdatabasefiledatabaseobjectdatabaseownerdatabaseprojectdatabaseroledatabaseschema数据关系图(fordatabase)数据库文件(fordatabase)数据库对象(fordatabase)数据库所有者(fordatabase)数据库工程(fordatabase)数据库角色(fordatabase)数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)data-bound 数据绑定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase)datamember 数据成员、成员变量计算机编程英语词汇【dataset数据集(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构datatable 数据表(fordatabase)datagram 数据报文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug 调试debugger调试器decay 退化decisionsupport决策支持declaration声明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推导DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)default缺省、默认值defer 推迟definition定义delegate 委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提领)运算子 derivedclass派生类designbycontract契约式设计designpattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框digest摘要digital数字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive(编译)指示符directory目录dirtypages脏页(fordatabase)dirtyread脏读(fordatabase)disassembler反汇编器计算机编程英语词汇【DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找disk盘dispatch调度、分派、派发(我喜欢“调度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派标识符distributedcomputing分布式计算distributedquery 分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符driver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)dump 转储dumpfile转储文件dynamiccursor动态游标(fordatabase)dynamicfilter 动态筛选(fordatabase)dynamiclocking动态锁定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery动态恢复(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot动态快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements动态SQL语句(fordatabase)dynamicassembly动态装配件、动态配件dynamicbinding动态绑定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基类优化(机制)e-business电子商务EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)电子数据交换efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证enduser最终用户engine 引擎entity实体encapsulation封装enclosingclass外围类别(与巢状类别nestedclassenum(enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等equality 相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog 错误日志(fordatabase)escapecode转义码escapecharacter转义符、转义字符exclusivelock排它锁(fordatabase)explicittransaction显式事务(fordatabase)计算机编程英语词汇【evaluate评估event事件eventdriven事件驱动的eventhandler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exceptiondeclaration异常声明exceptionhandling异常处理、异常处理机制exception-safe异常安全的exceptionspecification异常规范exit退出explicit显式explicitspecialization显式特化export导出expression表达式facility设施、设备fatclient胖客户端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlength字段长度(fordatabase)file文件filter筛选(fordatabase)finalization终结firewall防火墙finalizer终结器firmware固件flag标记flashmemory闪存flush刷新font字体foreignkey(FK)外键(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体formalparameter形参forwarddeclaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游标(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函数functioncalloperator(即operator())函数调用操作符functionobject函数对象functionoverloadedresolution函数重载决议计算机编程英语词汇【 】functionality功能functiontemplate函数模板functor仿函数GAC（globalassemblycache）全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存GC（Garbagecollection） 垃圾回力（机制）、垃圾收集（机制）game 游戏generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter•（相对于setter）取值函数global全局的globalobject全局对象授权（forglobalscoperesolutionoperator全局范围解析操作符grant授权（fordatabase)granularity粒度group组、群groupbox分组框GUI图形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一标识符handshaking握手handle 句柄handler 处理器hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图harddisk硬盘hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile头文件heap堆helpfile帮助文件hierarchy层次结构、继承体系hierarchicaldata阶层式数据、层次式数据hook钩子Host(application)宿主(应用程序)hotkey热键hyperlink超链接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议icon图标IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)鹿口定义语言identifier标识符idletime空闲时间计算机编程英语词汇【ifandonlyif当且仅当IL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言image图象直接基类直接派生类即时更新(直接基类直接派生类即时更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index 索弓I(fordatabase)implement 实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式import 导入incrementoperator增力「操作符infiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursive无限递归information信息infrastructure 基础设施inheritance继承、继承机制inline 初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化innerjoin 实例instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应用于template) instantiation具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template) integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性约束(fordatabase)interprocesscommunication(IPC)进程间通讯(IPC)interacts交互interface接口forGUI界面interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解释器introspection自省invariants不变性invoke调用isolationlevel隔离级别(fordatabase)iterate迭代iterative反复的、迭代的计算机编程英语词汇【iterator迭代器iteration迭代（回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration） item项、条款、项目JITcompilationJIT编译即时编译key 键(fordatabase)keycolumn 键歹ij(fordatabase)laser激光latebinding迟绑定leftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)level阶、层例highlevel高阶、高层library 库lifetime 生命期、寿命link连接、链接linkage 连接、链接linker 连接器、链接器literalconstant字面常数list列表、表、链表listbox列表框livelock活锁(fordatabase)load装载、加载loadbalancing负教平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的localobject 局部对象lock锁log日志login登录loginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop 循环loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue 左值machinecode 机器码、机器代码macro宏maintain 维护managedcode受控代码、托管代码ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managedobject受控对象、托管对象manglednamemanifest清单manipulator操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西)many-to-manyrelationship多对多关系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多对-一关系(fordatabase)marshal列集计算机编程英语词汇【member成员memberaccessoperator成员取用运算子(有dot和anow两种)memberfunction 成员函数memberinitializationlist成员初始值列表memberwise以member为单元,,、members逐一memberwisecopymemory 菜单message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息环messagequeuing消息队列metadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middleware中间件middletier中间层modeling建模modelinglanguage建模语言modifier修饰字、修饰符modem调制解调器module模块mostderivedclass最底层的派生类mouse鼠标mutable可变的mutex互斥元、互斥体multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序multiuser 多用户multi-tasking多任务multi-thread 多线程multicastdelegate组播委托、多点委托namedparameter命名参数namedpipe命名管道namespace 名字空间、命名空间native 原生的、本地的nativecode本地码、本机码NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器

nestedclassnestedquerynestedtablenetworknetworkcard嵌套类nestedclassnestedquerynestedtablenetworknetworkcard嵌套查询(fordatabase)嵌套表(fordatabase)网络网卡计算机编程英语词汇【nondependentnameobject对象objectbased基于对象的objectfile 目标文件objectmodel对象模型objectoriented面向对象的objectpooling对象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC数据源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驱动程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自动化对象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自动化服务器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者(fordatabase)OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(fordatabase)OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者(fordatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一对多关系(fordatabase)one-to-onerelationship一对一关系(fordatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP)联机分析处理(OLAP)(fordatabase)onlineredolog 联机重做日志(fordatabase)onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP) 联机事务处理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS) 开放式数据服务(ODS)(fordatabase)OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)开放次数据库连接(ODBC)(fordatabase)operand操作数operatingsystem(OS)操作系统operation操作operator操作符、运算符option选项optimizer优化器outerjoin夕卜联接(fordatabase)overflow 上限溢位(相对于underflow) overhead额外开销overload重载overloadresolution重载决议overloadedfunction重载的函数overloadedoperator被重载的操作符override覆写、重载、重新定义package包packaging打包palette 调色板parallel 并行parameter参数、形式参数、形参parameterlist参数列表parameterize参数化parentclass父类parentheses圆括弧、圆括号计算机编程英语词汇【parse 解析parser解析器part 零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress传址(函式引数的传递方式)(非正式用语) passbyreference传地址、按引用传递passbyvalue按值传递pattern模式PDA(personaldigitalassistant)个人数字助理PE(PortableExecutable)file 可移植可执行文件perfomiance性能persistence持久性PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平台调用服务pixel像素placementdeleteplacementnewplaceholder占位符platform平台POD(plainolddata(type))POI(pointofinstantiation)pointer指针poll轮询pooling池化polymorphism多态popup 弹出式port 端口postfix后缀precedence优先序(通常用于运算子的优先执行次序)缀preprocessor预处理器primarykey(PK)主键(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primarytemplate原始模板primitivetype原始类型print打印printer打印机procedure过程procedural过程式的、过程化的process进程profile评测profiler 效能(性能)评测器program程序programmer程序员programming编程、程序设计progressbar进度指示器prefix前计算机编程英语词汇【project 项目、工程property属性protocol 协议pseudocode伪码qualified经过资格修饰（例如加上scope运算子）qualifier修饰符quality质量queue队列racecondition竞争条件（多线程环境常用语）radian 弧度radiobutton 单选按钮raise 引发（常用来表示发出一个exception）number随机数qualifiednamerandomrange 范围、区间rank 等级raw 未经处理的readonly只读record记录(fordatabase)recordset记录集(fordatabaserecursive递归re-direction重定向refactoring重构refer引用、参考reference引用、参考referencecounting弓I用计数referentialintegrity(RI)弓］用完整性(RI)(fordatabase)register 寄存器reflection 反射refreshdata刷新数据(fordatabase)regularexpression正贝表达式relationaldatabase关系数据库remote 远程remoterequest远程请求represent表述，表现resolve解析、决议resolution 解析过程resultset 结果集(fordatabase)retrievedata检索数据return 返回returntype 返回类型returnvalue 返回值rightouterjoin右向外联接(fordatabase)revoke 撤销robust 健壮计算机编程英语词汇【robustness 健壮性rollback 回滚(fordatabase)rollforward前滚(fordatabase)routine例程row 行(fordatabase)rowlock 行锁(fordatabase)rowset 彳亍集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(远程过程调用)runtime执行期、运行期、执行时、运行时rvalue右值save保存savepoint保存点(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸缩的、可扩展的schedule调度scheduler调度程序schema模式、纲目结构scrollbar滚动条scope 作用域、生存空间scopeoperator生存空间操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空间解析操作符screen屏幕SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)软件开发包sealedclass密封类search查找semantics语义semaphore信号量sequentialcontainer序列式容器server 服务器、服务端serial 串行serialization/serialize序列化servercursor服务端游标、服务器游标(fordatabase)session会话(fordatabase)setter 设值函数sharedlock共享锁(fordatabase)sibling 同级sideeffect副作用signature 签名single-threaded单线程slider滑块slot槽smartpointer智能指针SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol) 简单邮件传输协议snapshot截屏图snapshot快照(fordatabase)计算机编程英语词汇【specialization特化specification规范、规格splitter切分窗口SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)简单对象访问协议software软件sourcecode源码、源代码SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)结构化查询语言(fordatabase)stack栈、堆栈stackunwinding 叠辗转开解(此词用于exception主题) standardlibrary标准库standardtemplatelibrary标准模板库stateless无状态的statement语句、声明staticcursor静态游标(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements静态SQL语句(fordatabase)storedprocedure存储过程(fordatabase)statusbar状态条stream 流string字符串stub 存根subobject子对象subquery子查询(fordatabase)subroutine子例程subscriptoperator下标操作符subset子集subtype子类型support支持suspend挂起symbol记号syntax语法systemdatabases 系统数据库(fordatabase)systemtables 系统表(fordatabase)table表(fordatabase)tablelock表锁(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表级约束(fordatabase)tapebackup磁带备份(fordatabase)target标的，目标taskswitch工作切换TCP(TransportControlProtocol)传输控制协议template模板template-id