2020-2021学年吉林省长春市九台一中、吉林一中、榆树一中等十校联考高一(下)期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年吉林省长春市九台一中、吉林一中、榆树一中等

十校联考高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上白答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takephotos．B．Buyacamera．C．Helpthewoman．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anoisynight．B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.（1.5分）Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.（1.5分）WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.（1.5分）Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?Saturday.Sunday.Monday.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3分)(1)WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift．GiveJohnasurprise.InviteJohntoFrance.(2)WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?Funny.Exciting.Strange.(3分)(1)WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.Shewantstovisitanothercity.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.(2)WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Helpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.(4.5分)(1)Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Totellherabouthernewjob.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.Toplanameetingwithher.(2)Whoneedsanewflat?Alex.Andrea.Miranda.(3)Whereisthewomannow?InBaltimore.InNewYork.InAvon.(6分)(1)WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A．WheretherestaurantisB.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.(2)WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine？A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.(3)WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant？Talktopeopleinthestreet.Speaktotaxidrivers.Askhotelclerks.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutJan？A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.(6分)(1)WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?It'snewbuilding.It'sasmalltown.It'spublicplace.(2)WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?Saturdaynights.Sundayafternoons.FridaysandSaturdays.(3)Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?ViadelMarStreet.FernandoStreet.HernandesStreet.(4)WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.Itisnamedafterawriter．C．Itisafamousuniversity．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）UniqueandWeirdNewYear'sEveTraditionsGermanInsomepartsofGermany，theydolead（铅）pouring.Pouradollop（团），naturally，meanslovewillcomeyourway.Acrownpredictswealthandfortune.Astarindicateshappiness.ButifyouseeacrossLatinAmericaIfyouareinLatinAmerica，makesureyouhavesomecolourfulunderpantstoringintheNewYear.End-of-the-yearpartiersputoncolourfulunderweartoensurecertaintypesofoutcomesofthefollowingyear，redforloveandyellowforsuccess.Naples，ItalyNeapolitanslikethrowingthingsoutofthewindows，atleastonNewYear'sEve.Furniture，kitchenmachines，maybenotthelastone.Let'shopenot，anyway.Thistraditionismeanttosymbolizeanout-with-the-oldgestureandgetanewbeginningofthenewyear.Thesedayspeopleareabitmoremindfulofwhattheythrowintothestreetbelow.SpainIn1909，winegrowersintheAlicanteregionofSpainhadabrilliantidea：Startandpromoteanannualtraditionthatwouldinvolvepeopleinhavingtobuyandeatmoregrapes.Everyonemusteat12grapesonNewYear'sEvetoprayforwealthofthecomingyear.Now，it'sapopularcustominSpain.Buttheproblemisthatpeoplehavetoeatagrapeforeachbellstrikingatmidnight.GermanswouldliketoseethefollowingshapesofleadExcept.aheartacrossastarD.acrownWhatcanweknowaboutNeapolitans'tradition?Theyhatecookingathome.Theyaremorecarefulaboutwhattothrownow.Theythrowtheirgrandmaoutofthewindow.Theylikemakinggesturesinfrontofthewindows.Inordertohavewealthofthecomingyear,whatdopeopleinSpaindo?Theybuylotsofwine.Theypraywith12grapes.Theyeatasmanygrapesaspossible.Theyeatagrapeforeachbellstriking.(8分)WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingtheterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?第5页(共35页)A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Joyful.D.Unhappy.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromthevolunteerwork?A.Ithelpedhimfindthegoaloflife.B.Itmadehimenergeticinhislife.C.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.D.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.Thereasonwhytheauthorchosewritingashisjobisthat.A.hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.C.hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.D.hewantedtosharehisteenageexperiences.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesinourlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.(8分)EveryyearonApril1,AprilFools'Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it'scalled"Poissond'Avril"or"FishofApril".InScotlandtheholidayiscalled"KithbetNeesan"or"AprilLie".HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools'Dayforalongtime.SomebelieveAprilFools'DaycomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago，whichwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564，whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear'sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedState，AprilFools'Dayisjustadayofjokingandplayingtricksonfriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks(恶作剧).Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting"AprilFools"!Simplepranks，liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls，arestillcommon.ButmajorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools'Dayinamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes-plentaandMicra.Theverylargecups，remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,oralampshade.Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank.MoreandmorepeopleusemediaorsmartphoneappstoplaypranksontheirfriendsonAprilFools'Day.Oneveryannoyingsmartphoneapp,CatFacts,sendsfunnyfactsaboutcatstoyourfriends'phoneseveryday.WhydidsomeFrenchpeoplekeeptheoldNewYear'sDay?A.Theylikedtheoldcelebration.Theydidnotknowthechange.Theywantedtobedifferentfromothers.Thekingwantedtoplayplankonthepeople.AmericanscelebratedAprilFools'Dayto .escapethestressoftheirworkfindachancetogivechildrengiftsimprovethefriendshipbetweenthemhavefunandplayjokesonothersWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"getinon"inParagraph5?joiningiveawaysticktobreakawayfromWhatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewfestival.TotellastoryonAprilFools'Day.TointroduceAprilFools'Day.ToexplainthemisunderstandingofAprilFools'Day.（8分）Whenmakingchoices,peopleassumethattheypickwhattheylike.However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingstrictlybecausewehavechosenit.InotherwordsInanexperiment,USresearchersbroughtseveral10-to-20-month-oldbabiesintoalabandgavethemtwosamebrightandcolorfulsoftblockstoplaywith.Theyseteachblockfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawl（爬），theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickeitherthetoytheydidn'tplaywithbefore,orabrand-newtoy.Itturnedoutthatthebabiesreliablychosetoplaywiththenewtoyratherthantheonetheyhadnotchosen.Infollow-upexperiments,whenresearchersinsteadhelpedchoosewhichtoythebabywouldplaywith,thephenomenondisappeared."Asiftheyweresaying,becauseIguessIdidn'tlikeitverymuch'."saidLisaFeigenson,co-authorofthestudy.Thisisaveryimportantphenomenoninlife,Feigensonnoted.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydidn'tchoose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthefirstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions.Therandom（随意的）choicesmightbecomeourpreferences."Theyarereallynotchoosingbasedonwhattheyprefer."saidAlexSilver,co-authorofthestudy.Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciouspreferencewhentheymakechoicesbetweenthesamethings.Justifying（证明有道理）choiceissomehowimportanttothehumanexperience,chosethis,soitcannotbesogood.Adultsmaketheseconclusionsunconsciously,Feigensonsaid.Suchtendencymakessensetousasweliveinaconsumercultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Next,researcherswilllookatwhethertoomanychoicescouldbeaproblemforbabiesastheycertainlyareforadults.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiments?Totestwhetherpeoplechoosewhattheylike.Toseewhybabiesprefernewtoystooldones.Toexplainhowbabiesandadultsmakechoicesdifferently.Tostudyiftoomanychoicescouldcreateproblemsforpeople.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?Babiespreferbrightandcolorfultoys.Babies'preferencelargelyaffectstheirchoices.Babiespreferadultstohelpthemmakechoices.Babies'previousrandomchoicesaffecttheirpreference.Whyisthenewfindingimportantinlife?Itentirelychangesourattitudetoourchoices.Ithelpsusmakewisedecisionsinaconsumerculture.Itpromotestherelationshipbetweenadultsandbabies.Ithelpsusunderstandourunconsciouspreferenceforchoices.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BabiesLikeWhatTheyChooseRandomChoicesMatterTooManyChoicesPuzzletheAdultsPreferenceAffectstheChoice第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymakeyoufeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundings，whichisusuallycalled"cultureshock".Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals.Someoftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture-evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.(1)Theyremainsohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethattheylongtoreturn，especiallywithinthefirstyear.Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardtocreatenewrelationships.Furthermore，havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingtointeractwithotherpeople.Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory，localcustoms，andreligiousbeliefs，soyoucanarriveatyourdestinationmoreeasily.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweentheculture(.4)Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus，sojoinonesothatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.(5)Thereareothertravelerswhohavethesameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem，sharingfeelings，tipsandinsight.Still，themostimportantchangeiscommunication.Theymaylosetheirappetiteandhavesleepproblems.Theymakeabigefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings.Themoreofitisunderstood，themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.Plus，rememberthatyouaren'taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.Actually，stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面后文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(30分)AyoungmanwhosenamewasPythiashaddonesomethingthatthekingdidn'tlike.Forthisoffensehewasdraggedtoprison，andadaywassetwhenheshouldbeputtodeath.Hishomewas(1)andhewantedverymuchtoseehisparentsandfriendsbeforehedied."Onlygivemeleavetogohomeandsay(2)tothosewhomIlove,"hesaid."AndthenIwillcomebackand(3)mylife."Theking(4)him."HowcanJknowthatyouwill(5)yourpromise?"hesaid."Youonlywanttocheatmeandsave(6)."ThenayoungmanwhosenamewasDamonspokeandsaid，"Putmeinprisonto(7)第10页(共35页)myfriendPythias；lethimgobacktohishometowntoputhisaffairsinorder.Iknowheisamanwhohasnevergonebackonhis(8).Butifheisnothereonthedaywhichyouhaveset，thenIwilldieinhisstead？"Thekingwassurprisedthatanybody(9)makesuchanoffer.HeatlastagreedtoletPythiasgoandputDamoninprison.Timepassed,andtheday(10)nearthathadbeensetforPythiastodie,andhehadn'tcomeback.EveryonethoughtPythiashadtaken(11)hisfriend,butDamonstillhad(12)inthetruthandhonorofhisfriend.Hesaid,"IfPythiasdoesnotcomeback,itwillnotbehisfault."AtIasithedaycame,andthentheveryhour.Damonwasreadytodie.Histrustinhisfriendwasas(13)asever,andhedidn'tfeelregretfulforwhathehaddoneforhisfriend.Thejailercametoleadhimtohisdeath,butatthesametimePythiasstoodinthedoor.Hehadbeen(14)bystormsandshipwreck.Therehe(15)Damonkindly,andgavehimself(16)thehandsofthejailer.Hewas(17)becausehehadcomeback(18),eventhoughitwasatthelastmoment.Thekingfeltthatmenwhotrustedeachother,asdidDamonandPythias,oughtnotsufferunjustlyandset(19)ofthemfree.Iwouldgiveallmy(20)tohaveonesuchfriend,hesaid.(1)A.elsewhereB.nearbyC.farawayD.around(2)A.helloB.goodbyeC.sorryD.thanks(3)A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveoff(4)A.complainedtoB.headedtoC.illustratedforD.laughedat(5)A.setB.keepC.breakD.have(6)A.yourselfB.meC.himD.them(7)A.representB.celebrateC.replaceD.tend(8)A.pointB.toneC.wordD.message(9)A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might

(10)A.soughtB.droppedC.fadedD.drew(11)A.chargeofB.advantageofC.placeofD.careof(12)A.faithB.doubtC.fearD.gratitude(13)A.flexibleB.sharpC.diverseD.firm(14)A.killedB.escapedC.delayedD.saved(15)A.greetedB.selectedC.calmedD.settled(16)A.atB.onC.fromD.into(17)A.sadB.pleasedC.mildD.careful(18)A.intearsB.inspiteC.intimeD.indespair(19)A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.one(20)A.healthB.materialC.virtueD.wealth第二节（共1小题,每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.(15分)(1) (date)backtothemiddleperiodoftheQingDynasty,BeijingOperaincludesa(2) (various)ofkindsofarts,rangingfromliterature,dance(3)kungfu.Itswayofperformingisdifferentfromoperaanddrama.(4)(actual)，BeijingOperahasitsowncharacters.BeijingOperaisakindofart(5)paysequalattentiontosinging,speaking,actingandfighting.Ittends(6)(inspire)theaudiencebylanguage，musicandfinearts.Meanwhile.BeijingOperaprovidespeople(7)(interest)initwiththeopportunitytoappreciatethepleasingartisticbalanceofdance， strengthandmusicMeiLanfangisoneofthebest-knownopera(8)(artist)ofChina.Notonlydidhehaveatalentfortheart,butalsohewasveryhard-working.Itissaidthathewouldspendseveralhoursstaringatthefishinthewatertomakehiseyesmoreattractive.Inmyopinion,hissuccessisthe(9)(reflect)oftheproverb-chancefavorstheprepared,BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.(10),weChineseallhavetheresponsibilitytopreserveit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。hardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistancememoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverywell.Hewastall，withbroadshoulderandabeardturnedfromblacktograyovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hespentalotofhissparetimereadbooks.Inshort，hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.第二节书面表达（满分25分）19.（25分）假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书法，绘画等）。请给他写封邮件；.发出邀请；.展览时间，地点；.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头结尾已为你写好。DearEric，Yours，LiHua2020-2021学年吉林省长春市九台一中、吉林一中、榆树一中等

十校联考高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上白答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takephotos．B．Buyacamera．C．Helpthewoman．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anoisynight．B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（1.5分）Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（1.5分）WhatwillCeliado?A．Findaplayer．B．Watchagame．C．Playbasketball．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.5分）Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Saturday．B． Sunday．C．Monday．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）（1）WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift．GiveJohnasurprise.InviteJohntoFrance.（2）WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?Funny.Exciting.Strange.【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略(3分)(1)WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan．Shewantstovisitanothercity.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.(2)WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo？Helpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略(4.5分)(1)Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Totellherabouthernewjob.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.Toplanameetingwithher.(2)Whoneedsanewflat?Alex.Andrea.Miranda.(3)Whereisthewomannow?InBaltimore.InNewYork.InAvon.【分析】略【解答】ABA【点评】略(6分)(1)WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.WheretherestaurantisB.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.(2)WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine？A．AfterhecamebacktoSweden．B．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates．C．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982．(3)WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant？A．Talktopeopleinthestreet．B．Speaktotaxidrivers．C．Askhotelclerks．(4)WhatdoweknowaboutJan？A．Hecooksforarestaurant．B．Hetravelsalotofhiswork．C．HeprefersAmericanfood．【分析】略【解答】BAAC【点评】略(6分)(1)WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A．It'snewbuilding．It'sasmalltown.It'spublicplace.)WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon？Saturdaynights.Sundayafternoons.FridaysandSaturdays.)Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets？ViadelMarStreet.FernandoStreet.HernandesStreet.(4)WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest？Ithasanoldstonesurface.Itisnamedafterawriter.C． Itisafamousuniversity．【分析】略【解答】CBCC【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）UniqueandWeirdNewYear'sEveTraditionsGermanInsomepartsofGermany，theydolead（铅）pouring.Pouradollop（团），naturally，meanslovewillcomeyourway.Acrownpredictswealthandfortune.Astarindicateshappiness.ButifyouseeacrossLatinAmericaIfyouareinLatinAmerica，makesureyouhavesomecolourfulunderpantstoringintheNewYear.End-of-the-yearpartiersputoncolourfulunderweartoensurecertaintypesofoutcomesofthefollowingyear，redforloveandyellowforsuccess.Naples，ItalyNeapolitanslikethrowingthingsoutofthewindows，atleastonNewYear'sEve.Furniture，kitchenmachines，maybenotthelastone.Let'shopenot，anyway.Thistraditionismeanttosymbolizeanout-with-the-oldgestureandgetanewbeginningofthenewyear.Thesedayspeopleareabitmoremindfulofwhattheythrowintothestreetbelow.SpainIn1909，winegrowersintheAlicanteregionofSpainhadabrilliantidea：Startandpromoteanannualtraditionthatwouldinvolvepeopleinhavingtobuyandeatmoregrapes.Everyonemusteat12grapesonNewYear'sEvetoprayforwealthofthecomingyear.Now，it'sapopularcustominSpain.Buttheproblemisthatpeoplehavetoeatagrapeforeachbellstrikingatmidnight.GermanswouldliketoseethefollowingshapesofleadExcept.aheartacrossastaracrownWhatcanweknowaboutNeapolitans'tradition?Theyhatecookingathome.Theyaremorecarefulaboutwhattothrownow.Theythrowtheirgrandmaoutofthewindow.Theylikemakinggesturesinfrontofthewindows.Inordertohavewealthofthecomingyear,whatdopeopleinSpaindo?DTheybuylotsofwine.Theypraywith12grapes.Theyeatasmanygrapesaspossible.Theyeatagrapeforeachbellstriking.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几个国家独特而怪异的新年前夜传统。【解答（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ashape,,meanswillyourAcrownwealthfortune.indicatesButyouacrossthe?You'regooddead,星星代表幸福，你就死定了，十字形代表灾祸。A.a；B.a；C.a；D.a。故选B.（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thesepeopleabitmindfulwhattosstostreet。）可知，人们（那不勒斯人）对扔到街道上的东西更加留心了（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"must12onYear'stoforofcomingNowapopularinButproblemthathaveeataforbellat（每个人都必须在新年前夜吃12颗葡萄。现在。但问题是。）可知,西班牙人每敲一次钟吃一个葡萄【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。12.（8分）WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）第19页（共35页）ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14，Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared，themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived，specificallyteenagers，andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingtheterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome，Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic，positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer，iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness，youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?DA.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Joyful.D.Unhappy.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromthevolunteerwork? AA.Ithelpedhimfindthegoaloflife.B.Itmadehimenergeticinhislife.C.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.D.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.ThereasonwhytheauthorchosewritingashisjobisthatC.A.hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.C.hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.第20页(共35页)D.hewantedtosharehisteenageexperiences.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?CA.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesinourlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。【解答（1）D.推理判断题，bulliedatschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.（我完全是格局外人。在我的小镇上我感到很孤独）可推测。A.Boring枯燥的；C.Joyful快乐的。故选D项。（2）A.细节理解题，Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.（但，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义，故选A项。C.细节理解题，书是我的朋友。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命，这样我可以写书，作者选择成为一名作家。B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.（他可以向读者传递积极的能量）符合以上说法。C.推理判断题，youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.（你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师）可推测。C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.（在日常生活中用善良对待他人）符合以上说法。【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。（8分）EveryyearonApril1,AprilFools'Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it'scalled"Poissond'Avril"or"FishofApril".InScotlandtheholidayiscalled"KithbetNeesan"or"AprilLie".HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools'Dayforalongtime.SomebelieveAprilFools'DaycomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago，whichwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564，whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear'sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplay