中考英语牛津版语法复习课件 非谓语动词之过去分词和现在分词

非谓语动词之过去分词和现在分词2022-2023年初中英语牛津版语法复习一、动词不定式的常见搭配想要：wanttodo/wantsb.todo

wouldliketodo/wouldlikesb.todo答应：promisetodo/promisesb.todo有希望：hope/wish/expect(期望/预料)todowish/expectsb.todosth要求：asksb.todosth.,demandtodo/demandsb.todo告诉：tellsb.todo来帮忙：helpsb.(to)dosth准备：prepare/get/bereadytodo决定：decide/________todo遭拒绝：refusetodo敢于，设法：______to

do回顾一、动词不定式的常见搭配想要：wanttodo/wantsb.todo

wouldliketodo/wouldlikesb.todo答应：promisetodo/promisesb.todo有希望：hope/wish/expect(期望/预料)todowish/expectsb.todosth要求：asksb.todosth.,demandtodo/demandsb.todo告诉：tellsb.todo来帮忙：helpsb.(to)dosth准备：prepare/get/bereadytodo决定：decide/__________________todo遭拒绝：refusetodo敢于，设法：_______________to

domanagetodo回顾deterninedare一、动词不定式的常见搭配计划：plantodo未能做到：failtodo假装：pretendtodo选择：choosetodo二、动名词的常见搭配完成：finish实践：practise值得：beworth忙于：bebusy继续：keepon/goon保持：keep期待：lookforwardto喜欢：enjoy/like思念：miss要介意：mind考虑：consider回顾二、动名词的常见搭配建议：suggest不禁想：can’thelp无法忍受：can’tstand花费：spend...（in)doingsth.遭阻止：keep/prevent...fromdoingsth.想要：feellikedoing注意：payattentionto有困难：havesomeproblems(in)回顾人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingonsth.(n.)人+pay+钱+forsth.物+cost+sb.+钱Ittakes/took+sb.+时间+todo回顾Atweekends,Iprefer________withfriendsto_______aloneathome.A.goingout;watchingTVB.togoout;towatchTVC.togoout;watchTV课堂测验Theoldladydidn’tknow______whenthehousecaughtfire(着火）A.whentodoB.howtodoC.whattodoTherearemanykindsofbikeshere.Shecan’tdecide_______A.wheretobuyB.whichtobuyC.howtogothere课堂测验Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant___________.A.tohavelunchB.toeatC.toeatatD.eatingat课堂测验Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant___________.A.tohavelunchB.toeatC.toeatatD.eatingatdecide+宾语从句

，所以宾语从句完整写出应该为whichrestaurantweshouldeatat.此题A选项正确写出应该为tohavelunchat课堂测验to-Wouldyoumind_________inthedininghall?-Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmoke

B.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke课堂测验Hestopppedworkinglastyear.非谓语动词Let’sstoptohavearest非谓语动词一、一些既可接todo,也可接doing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（1）stoptodo_________________________________________stopdoing_________________________________________(2)forgettodo_________________________________________forgetdoing_________________________________________(3)remembertodo_________________________________________rememberdoing_________________________________________(4)usedtodosth._________________________________________be/getusedtodoingsth._________________________________________(5)goontodo_________________________________________goondoing_________________________________________(6)meantodo_________________________________________meandoing_________________________________________非谓语动词一、一些既可接todo,也可接doing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（1）stoptodo_________________________________________stopdoing_________________________________________(2)forgettodo_________________________________________forgetdoing_________________________________________(3)remembertodo_________________________________________rememberdoing_________________________________________(4)usedtodosth._________________________________________be/getusedtodoingsth._________________________________________(5)goontodo_________________________________________goondoing_________________________________________(6)meantodo_________________________________________meandoing_________________________________________停下去做另一件事停下正在做的事忘记去做（未做）忘记做过某事（已做）记得去做（未做）记得做过（已做）过去常常做...习惯于做...继续另一件事继续做同一件事故意做/打算做意味着...非谓语动词一、一些既可接todo,也可接doing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（7）need/wanttodo_________________________________________need/wantdoing_________________________________________(8)trytodo_________________________________________trydoingsth._________________________________________非谓语动词一、一些既可接todo,也可接doing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（7）need/wanttodo_________________________________________need/wantdoing_________________________________________(8)trytodo_________________________________________trydoingsth._________________________________________需要做...需要被...尽力/努力做某事尝试做非谓语动词二、分词分词有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词Thenewsisexciting.AgirlcalledLucyiswaitingforyou.1.用法(1)作_________________________Canadaisadevelopedcountry.(2)作__________________________可放在_________________________后作宾语补足语。Ifoundthewindowbroken.(3)作表语，表示某种状态Shewasfrightenedatthesadsight.非谓语动词二、分词分词有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词Thenewsisexciting.AgirlcalledLucyiswaitingforyou.1.用法(1)作_________________________Canadaisadevelopedcountry.(2)作__________________________可放在_________________________后作宾语补足语。Ifoundthewindowbroken.(3)作表语，表示某种状态Shewasfrightenedatthesadsight.定语宾补find/get/have/think非谓语动词二、分词2.现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）在语态上，现在分词表示________________,过去分词表示_________________.Themanstandingoverthereismyuncle.ThisisacarmadeinJapan.(2)在时间上，现在分词表示_______________,过去分词表示_________________。Isawsomebirdsflyingintothewoods.Ifoundthedoorlocked.非谓语动词二、分词2.现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）在语态上，现在分词表示________________,过去分词表示_________________.Themanstandingoverthereismyuncle.ThisisacarmadeinJapan.(2)在时间上，现在分词表示_______________,过去分词表示_________________。Isawsomebirdsflyingintothewoods.Ifoundthedoorlocked.进行被动完成主动()1.Yourhairissolongthatyoushouldhaveit_________A.cutsB.cutC.cuttingD.tocut()2.Theroomwastoonoisy.Shehadtospeakloudertomakeherself________A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.hearing()3.Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening()4.Mr.Smithtoldhisson______thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.

A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatchingD.doesn'twatch真题演练()1.Yourhairissolongthatyoushouldhaveit_________A.cutsB.cutC.cuttingD.tocut()2.Theroomwastoonoisy.Shehadtospeakloudertomakeherself________A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.hearing()3.Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening()4.Mr.Smithtoldhisson______thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.

A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatchingD.doesn'twatch真题演练()5.-Don'tforget________thedoorwhenyouleave.-No,Iwon'tA.lockB.lockingC.lockedD.tolock()6.Myparentsdidn'tallowm