Unit+4+Body+Language+Vocabulary词汇导学案 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod1Vocabulary导学案vary[ˈveəri]vi.(根据情况)变化；改变词性转换____________n.变化；种类；多样性____________adj.各种各样的用法详解(1)varyinsth.____________varywithsth.____________varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof____________即学即练请用vary的适当形式填空Americaisregardedasameltingpotwhereexistsa____________ofethnicandculturalgroupswith____________customers.Sometimespeople’scustomerscan____________withtime.美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随时间而变化。differ[ˈdɪfə]vi.不同于；相异词性转换____________adj.不同的____________n.不同，差别用法详解(1)differ_________...与……不同/有区别differ_________...在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)bedifferentfrom...与……不同makeadifference(to...)__________________即学即练完成句子①Customs_____________differentcountries.各国风俗不同。②Thetwins__________________________incharacter.这对双胞胎性格迥异。③Ihaveto________________________that.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。④Onefalsestepwill__________________________.失之毫厘，差之千里。bycomparison/contrast相比之下，相比较词性转换____________v.比较____________adj.比较而言的用法详解bycomparison(withsth.)相比之下，(与……)比较起来incomparisonwithsth.与……相比，相比之下______________________做比较compare...withsth...______________________compare...tosth...______________________即学即练①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by__________(compare)．②[2018·天津卷]_____________(compare)with/_____________comparisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable_____________comparisonwithsummer.approve[əˈpruːv]vi.赞成；同意vt._____________词性转换_____________n.赞成,同意,批准_____________adj.赞同的用法详解(1)approveof赞成；同意__________________________同意某人(做)某事(2)win/earnone'sapproval__________________________with/withoutapprovalof_________________________即学即练①Iapproveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[2018·江苏卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday,if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement___________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.witness[ˈwɪtnɪs]vt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人witnesssth.目击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.证实，证明(做)某事witnessfor___________beawitnesstosth.是某事的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto___________________翻译：Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacompletetransformationofmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________①Thewitnesswho_________theincidentgavewitness_________thepoliceandpromisedtobe_________witness.(witness)②Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity_________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthe_________(witness)，soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]vt.使用;应用；雇佣词性转换employeen.____________ employern.____________employmentn.雇用;使用;职业用法详解employsb.as...____________employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.__________________favour[ˈfeɪvə]vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同_________adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人/物_________adj.赞成的；有利的搭配dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙infavourof...__________________asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.__________________inone'sfavour对某人有利翻译：Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations._______________________________________________________________练习：①Iam______________(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.②Couldyou________________(帮我个忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?③MayI__________________(请你帮个忙)topickupSamfromschooltoday?④Thesituationis__________________(对你有利),aseveryonecansee.breakdown消除；分解；打破相关搭配breakinto____________breakoff____________breakout____________breakthrough___________breakup_______________breakaway(from)__________写出下列句子中break的相应意义：①Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudice.__________②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.____________③Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.____________④Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.____________reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]adj.可靠的；可信赖的relyv.信任；信赖；依赖；依靠搭配areliablefriend__________bereliableas_____________________依靠；依赖relyonitthat...相信翻译：Theland,theessentialmeansofproduction,isthemostreliablelivingsecuritythatthepeasantscanrelyon．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清，阐明；使更清晰易懂___________n.变化；种类；多样性第三人称单数___________现在分词___________过去式___________过去分词___________※核心用法______________阐明立场______________澄清关系Someexampleswillhelpto_____________________________(澄清区别).occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ]v.占据；占用__________n.占领；职业；工作 _________adj.忙于……的；已被占用的※核心用法______________________________忙于(做)某事______________________________忙于做某事______________________________忙于某事______________________________忙于(做)某事※学以致用①Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeotherwise__________.星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。②She____________________routineofficetasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。③He________________________lookingafterthreeyoungchildren.照顾三个年幼的孩子使他忙得不可开交。④Weneedyouraccurateinformation:yourname,age,__________andsoon.我们需要你的准确信息:姓名、年龄、职业，等等。distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]vi.&vt.区别；辨别※核心用法____________________________________区分A和B__________..._______...把……与……区分开来____________________________________...作为……而出名_____________adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的_________________________...因……而出名_________________________...作为……而出名※学以致用①Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardto___________.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。②Shehasalready______________________anathlete.作为运动员享有盛名。③Youshouldlearnto_______________right_____wrong.你应学会明辨是非。④Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan___________one______theother.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。⑤He____________________hisknowledgeoflinguistics.他因语言学的知识而著名。anxiety[æŋˈzaɪəti]n.焦虑；担心；害怕___________adv.不安地，忧虑地_________adj渴望的；担忧的※核心用法________________焦虑地____________________________急于做某事____________________________担心/忧虑某人/某事___________________________________渴望某人做某事___________________________(“should+动词原形”，should可省略)急切希望…※学以致用①Thishascausedusmuch_____.这事使我们极为担心。②Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelatives__________.那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。③She_______________childrenalltoleaveherroom.她渴望孩子们全都离开她的房间。④We_______________everyone(should)knowthetruth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧词性转换___________v.使惭愧；使羞愧n.羞愧___________adj.可耻的____________adj.无耻的用法详解_____________________________因做某事而感到羞愧_____________________________不好意思做某事Itisashamethat…真遗憾……Whatashame/pity!__________________即学即练Hewas__________(shame)ofcheatingintheexamanddeterminednevertodothatagain.Donotfeelashamed____________(miss)mywedding.bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……而操心n.麻烦；不便用法详解(not)bother_____________…（不）为……而担心(not)bother_____________sth.（不）费心做某事Itbotherssb.that