考研英语词汇基础班讲义

老师的成功英语誓言Whetheryouarelionorgazelleyoumustsprintforsurvival！Whetheryouarepoororwealthyyoumuststriveforsuccess！Icanmakeit！第一部分回第一生professionalizationprofessionalizationindustrialization[ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]homogenizationhomogenization同根词homogeneous[,hɔmə'dʒi:njəs][例句]Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.[2006年阅读1][例句精译]、和运动是促进同质化过程中的其他力量。interprovincialinterprovincial[例句]But“national”doesn’thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincial——provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.[2005年新题型][例句精译 但性并不意味着非得在范围内；也可以指省与省之间联手创立一个实体interactivityinteractivity[例句]TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards, ,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.[1999年阅读2][例句精译]像VirtualV intermarriageintermarriage[例句]Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation--language,homeownershipandintermarriage.[2006年阅读1][例句精译]现在，考虑同化作用的3个标志——语言、拥有家庭和通婚。dissatisfactiondissatisfactiondispassionatedispassionate[例句]Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionatemannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnatural[例句精译] [例句]Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.[1995年[例句精译 学校里最糟糕的竞争形式就是不恰当的强调考试appropriatenessappropriateness[例句]Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,appropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.[1995年翻译这overcrowdednessovercrowdedness[ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪdnəs[例句]Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates.[1998年阅[例句精译 离开人口过度稠密区的做法影响了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势forgetfulnessforgetfulnessanthropologistanthropologist[例句]Twoanthropologist-linguists,FranzBoasEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativeofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthehalfofthetwentiethcentury.[2004年翻译 [例句]45.Straitfordismostproudof .[2003年阅读[B]nonconformist[例句精译 45、“Straitford”感到最骄傲的是它

provincialisttoanationalagencyisprovincialistideology.[2005年新题型provincialist[例句精译]魁北克 加 性机构是出于地方environmentalistenvironmentalist lectualism[例句]Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsanti-inlectualism(②)inourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforinlectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.[2004年阅读4][例句精译]西著作《回顾：一百年来学校》探索学校里反知识主义倾向的根源，结misinformation[ˌmisinfəˈmeiʃən]subconsciouslysubconsciously[例句]Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.[1995年阅读3][例句精译 因此，曾经在大家庭通过日常交流就可下意识学到的东西，现在却要有意识地去学submillimetersubmillimeter[sʌbmiliˌmiːtə]词以类 underprivileged[ˈʌndəˈprivilidʒd][例句]Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.[1995年翻译环understatement[ˌʌndəˈsteɪtmənt][例句]Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.[2002年阅读1][例句精译]留意夸张和打折扣的话。undertreatmentundertreatment[ˌʌndəˈtri:tmənt[例句]Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.[2002年阅读4][例句精译]报告了医院临终护理中存在的两个问题：对病痛处理不力和大胆使用“无效而强制性的医疗 词 [例句WhatdoestheauthorthinkofinItissecondtoinItevolvesfromcommonItistobeSuchbehaviourisregardedasalltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.[2005年阅读1] [例句]Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.[1994年阅读5][例句精译]他（ inappropriateinappropriate[ˌɪnəˈprəʊpri:ɪt][例句]Later,thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,butthistermisinappropriate.[2004年翻译[例句精译 后来此观点成为著名的Sapir-Whorf假设，但这一说法并不适当petentlypetentlyinsensitivityinsensitivity [例句]Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefiguremorethan25andgrowingrapidly.[2001年阅读preconceptionpreconception[ˌpri:kənˈsepʃən] [例句]Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年阅读4][例句精译 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念puterputeruncontrollableuncontrollable[例句]Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollable petitiveforce?”[2001年阅读4][例句精译这些国家的许多人面对这个浪潮开始忧虑：“企业合并的浪潮会不会变成一股不可控制的反竞争的力unpredictabilityunpredictability[ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbility][例句]Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.[1999年阅读5][例句精译]不可性是科学研究不可缺少的一个重要特征。 [ˌʌninˈlaitnd][例句]Thegoalofallwillbetotrytoexplaintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightenedcitizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheoriesfortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.[1996年阅读5][例句精译]所有这些书的目的是试图告诉那些迷惑而且常常是还不开通的人：就宇宙和生命的与发展问题 [例句]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[2004年阅读[DPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias. 字母表使用不当可能会导致无意识 [例句]WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.[2006年阅读1][例句精译].兹在《国家》中写到，今天的既没有达到空前绝后的水平也没有能 [例句]Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.[2003年阅读4][例句精译]任何人都明白这个趋势不可能维持下去，但是很少有人愿意扭转它。第二生 astoryabouttheinordertowintheThisnewreformcouldsupportthesafetynettohelpAbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginiaisA

bad第三多act①行动，做事；②（on）起作用，基于；③表演；④（f）代表，代替；.①行为，动作；②（一act【例句】ernmentsthroughouttheworldact(v.②)ontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.[2000年翻译]【例句精译】世界各国的都基于一种观点行政，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家【例句】Thepaidmanageracting(v.④)forthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliaralknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnossingaway.[1996年阅读3]【例句】ThecommercialTVchannels—ITVandChannel4—wererequiredbytheThatcherernment’sBroadcastingAct(n.③)to emorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsand【例句精译】按广播法的要求，商业电道——第一和第四频道——正在进行商业化，彼此竞争n.地址，通讯处，致词；v.①致函，写地址；②向……；③处理,解【例句】Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing(v.②),theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年阅读【例句精译】针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同【例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17comprehensive)programsthataddress(v.③themanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形•有规这归需，特别奉献老师2016考研英词汇分频速记宝典》-理工大：：高频必考词汇手第二部分必备词缀一网打【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittleantiwar[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]【例】Don’tjudgeabyone’sappearance.apparent[əˈpærənt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepair【例】apparentcause【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountain【例】Shecompleydisregardedour【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusinesswithinregardto【例】Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyour【例】Iwrotealettertomywiferegardingmydaughter'sregardless【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople's【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhisdis=di=away离开/分divorcediffuse【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthe【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomany【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthediscard[disˈkɑ:d]soluble[ˈsɔljubl]【例】Thesetabletsaresolublein【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolution【例】Heresolvedongoingresolute【例】resolute【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedour【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheir【例】Theydistributedbookstostudents.【例】Davidattributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthecontribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən]短语makecontributiontongsth.对…做出贡【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwo【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthedistinct【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeach【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyour【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprindsecondaryextinct[iksˈtiŋkt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsaredegeneratedeprive[diˈpraiv]deprivesbof【例】deprivehimofhiscivilderive【例】Manyenglishwordsderivedfromdevote【例】devotehislifetoheltheunion[ˈju:njən]【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties；studentuniqueuniverse[ˈju:nivə:s] Universityof medical MassachusettsInstituteofmonotonous[məˈnɔtənəs]=mono+ton（tone）+monologue[ˈmɔnəlɔɡ]=mono+monopoly[məˈnɔpəli]=mono+bicycle【例】Theglassofthebottlecanbe其形容词为recyclable“可回收利用的bimonthly【例】abimonthlymagazine双bilingual[baɪˈlɪŋgwəl]combine[kəmˈbain]【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommondormitory[ˈdɔ:mitri]=dorm（sleep）+I+tory（地点，场所]territory[ˈteritəri]=terr（earth）+I+laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]=labor+observatory[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]=observ（observe）+advocate[ˈædvəkeit]secretary[ˈsekrətəri]=secret+contemporary[kənˈtempərəri]=con（together）+tempor（time）+【例】Beethoveniscontemporarywith【例】contemporaryattitude【例】Attitudeismultitude【例】Thereareamultitudeofreasonsagainstpurifysimplify['s beautify['bj unify['jun classify['klæsfa rectify['r 第三部分同根单词说文解mitmitsend发translate[træns'let]transport 【例】Thelasercanemitbeams. turb=stirturb=stir搅turbine[ˈtə:bin]turbulent[ˈtə:bjulənt]狂暴的，的，【例】turbulentweather;turbulentcrowd;turbulent [dis'tə:bvt.打扰,使焦虑, [pə'tə:bvt.使烦恼,per=throughper=through从头到尾，每一perfect[ˈpə:fikt]同根单词：fact 词以类记pose=put摆pose=put摆compose[kəmˈpəuz]v.组成，构成，作曲，作图【例】England,scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreatcom=togethercom=together一词以类记expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]vt.，【例】Ourskinisexposedtotheduce=leadduce=lead引reduce[riˈdju:s]seduce[siˈdju:s]=se+duce（lead）produce[prəˈdju:s=pro（forward）+duce（lead） n.管道，导管 cide=cutcide=cutdecide词以类记 同根单 pesticide[ˈpestisaid]suicide【例】commit引申Inter=Inter=词以类记 innovationrenovateautoauto表示自己/自auto- [riˈvə:s=re（again）+versev.a.converse['kɔnvə:sa.相反的,adverse['ædvə:s]a.不利的,相反的，有害的，逆的引申adapt universeversatile引申mobile Ject=Ject=投掷/喷rejecteject[iˈdʒekt]projector[prəˈdʒektə]inject[inˈdʒekt]object[ˈɔbdʒikt]=ob（=against）+subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]=sub+ject向下扔，v.使…….使受【例】Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessofe=e=远[ˈɪˌgræf]=e＋graphautobiography[ˌɔ:təubaiˈɔɡrəfi][ˈiskəup]=e+scope（范围）scope【例】beyondthescopeofpeople‘simagination（了人们的想象vision的其他含义：视力【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisual[ˈviʒuəl]visible[ˈvizəbl]invisiblesupervisevisit[ˈvizit]ephone[ˈifəun]=e+microphonestereophonesymphony[ˈsimfəni]=sym（same）phon（sound）ysympathy[ˈsimpəθi]=sym+path（感情）+y symmetry['simitri]vac=vacu=emptyvac=vacu=emptyvacant【例】vacantpost/horoom/parking【搭配】on【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefluent【例】Shecanspeakfluent辨析：affectfluctuatedescribeprescribe[priˈskraib]inscribe[ɪn'skraɪb]【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynowpleaseredialmanuscriptordin=order顺【例】coordinatewithmovementsin【例】Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedforhigher【例】Alltheotherissuesaresubordinatetothis【例】Hesubordinatedhiswishestoteralgoodofthecapital[ˈkæpitl]captain[ˈkæptin]capture[ˈkæptʃə]captive['kæptɪv]escape[isˈkeip]【例】Thecompanywasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabig【例】Shehasgreatcapacityoflearningassistant【例】Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorsinperformingtheresist【例】resisttemptation/infection/抗传resistant【例】water【例】resistanttothesocial[riˈzistəns]【例】thetothe [ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl]不可[inˈsist]=in+[pəˈsist]=per（through）+【例】Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthe【例】Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistinngphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthy【例】班有100名同学，可以表达为Ourclassiscomposedof100students.Ourclassismadeupof100students.Ourclassconsistsof100students.include[inˈklu:d]exclude[ɪk'sklud]conclude[kənˈklu:d]【例】Heconcludedhislecturewithafunnyexclusive【例】exclusive【例】Thebathroomisexclusivetotherupt=breakrupt=break破rupture【例】theruptureofthebloodvessel【例】theruptureofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountrieserupt[iˈrʌpt]=e（out）+【例】eruptedafterthenegotiation.谈判后爆发了bankrupt【例】Thecompanywentbankruptduringtheeconomic 注意securities“ 形容词表“安全的”，动词表“经过艰苦努力而得到【例】Theyhavemanagedtosecuretheloanfromthebank.他们终于从银行里得到了disrupt[disˈrʌpt]=dis（away）+rupt“使，扰乱,打扰abrupt【例】abruptmanner鲁莽的corrupt[kəˈrʌpt]=cor+【例】corruptofficials【例】TheographyspreadbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.由网络的腐蚀着tractorattract【例】Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicattention.distract【例】Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoise[ˈæbstrækt]=abs（=ab=off）+contract【例】Metalcontractswhen extract【例】extracttheherbalsubtractaffectaffection【例】haveanaffectionforsbeffect[iˈfekt]=ef（out）fect（do）affect=haveaneffecton【例】Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.【例】dualeffect双重功infectinfectious[inˈfekʃəs]=in+fect（do）+【例】infectiousdisease传染perfect[ˈpə:fikt]=per（through）+defect[diˈfekt]=de+【例】defectsintheeducationsystemmagnificent[mæɡˈnifisənt]=magn（big）+I+fic+significant[siɡˈnifikənt=sign（标记，标志）Ific【例】asignificantartificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl=art（艺术）Ific【例】artificialinligence人工智sacrifice[ˈsækrifais]=sacr（神圣）Ific（do）esacred神圣的sufficient[səˈfiʃənt=suf（超过）fic（do）Iefficient【例】anefficientdeficient【例】bedeficientinproficient【例】beproficientatsighsigh表示assign[əˈsain]=as（to）+sign（签字）1“分配【例】Thebossassignseachofusatask.给每个人分配了一份工作【例】assignhimtoanewpost【例】assignment[əˈsainmənt]Leg=lawLeg=law法legal[ˈli:ɡəl]legislator[ˈledʒɪˌsleɪtə]“者legislation[ˌledʒisˈleiʃən]“privilege[ˈprivilidʒ]=priv（private）+I+leg（law）+e-私人的法律-“logical[ˈlɔdʒikəl]“有逻辑的”，illogical“没有逻辑的”literate[ˈlitərit]=liter（letter）+at“识字的，有文化的”illiterate[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]“不识字的，没有文化的”+liberal “开明的，的”illiberal“不开明的，心胸狭窄的voc=vok=callvoc=vok=call呼vocal[ˈvəukəl]【例】vocalmusicvocation[vəʊˈkeɪʃən]evoke[iˈvəuk]【例】evokememoriesofthepastprovoke[prəˈvəuk]=pro（forward）+vok（call）+e动词“挑衅，激怒sol=sol=单sole【例】solesolo表示【例】Severalvillageshavebeenisolatedbythefloods一场洪水下来，很多村庄都与外界隔绝了。词根sol还表示，如solarenergy能引申individualism[ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒu:əˌlɪzəm]=individual（个人的）+ism（主义）引申collectivismmaterialism[məˈtɪəri:əˌlɪzəmidealismgress=cessgress=cess=ced=ceed=congress[ˈkɔŋɡres=con（together）+gress（go）aggressive[əˈɡresiv]aggressionregress[rɪˈgres]access[ˈækses]ac（to）+【例】Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefield.唯一能够来到这个农场的途径是穿过这片田野。Accessisdenied进入。haveaccessto有途径（接触，使用，接近【例】Thepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.贫困的孩子应该有途径使用好的excess[ˈekses]=ex（out）+【例】Thereisanexcessofinthisfilm这部有过多的场景【例】Employersmadeconcessionstotheworkersinnegotiation.这些雇主在与工人的谈判中做出了让步。同义词compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]=com（together）+promise【例】Theflashoflightningprecededthesoundofthunder.previous[ˈpri:viəs]previousexperienceprecedent[ˈpresidənt]=pre（之前）+ced（go）+recede[riˈsi:d]=re（back）+例：Thetiderecededtothedistance.潮水退向了远方。同义regressproceed[prəˈsi:d]【例】Theprojectisproceedingaccordingtotheplan.【例】Theresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.比试的结果超过了的预期值。引申exceedingly非常，及其，过分地=veryadverse[ˈædvə:s]=ad（to）+vers（turn）+e“不利的，有害的universe[ˈju:nivə:s]=uni（唯一）+vers（turn）+e“宇version2“说法（一种表述的版本【例】It’syourversionofwhathappened.这是对所发生事情的你的说法]=【例】reversethesheetofthepaperdiverse[daiˈvəs]=di（away分开）+vers（turn）+e“各种各样的，多样的，差异【例】diverseculturebackground各种各样的文化背景，其名词为diversity“多样性conversely[ˈkɔnvə:sli]=con（fully）+vers（turn）+ely副词“相反地【例】Somepeoplethinkthisreportwoulddestroythereputation;conversely,itwillgiveusalotoffreepublication.有[ˌæniˈvə:səri]=ann（年）+vers（turn）+ary（表示集合名词的尾缀）-一年转一次-“日”词根词根ann= e/production年度报告/收入/产avert[əˈvə:ta（=ab=off偏离）vert“防止，避免（事故”同义avoid]【例】inverttheorderconvert[kənˈvə:t]=con（fully）+vert（turneeadvent[ˈædvənt]=ad（to）+【例】Withtheadventofcomputer,thereisanessentialchangeinourdailylife.随着电脑的到来，的生活发生了invent[inˈvent]=in+ventprevent[priˈvent]=pre+【例】Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.没有人能结婚convention[kənˈvenʃən]=con（together）+ven+tion”【例】It’saconventionthatbusinessmanshouldwearsuit.商人穿西服是一种惯例revenue[ˈrevənju:]=re（back）+ven（come）+e“财政收入event[iˈvent]=e（out）+vent（come“事件【例】themostimportanteventsinintervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]=inter（相互）+ven+e动词“插嘴,venture[ˈventʃə]名词，动词“”，joint-venture合资企【例】Nothingventures,nothingadventurenounce（speak联想professconfessconfessionannounce[əˈnauns]动词“宣布，公之与众【例】Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.他们向公众宣布了结婚日期announcement名词“宣布renounce[riˈnauns]=re（back）+nounce（speak放弃，否认denounce[diˈnauns]“公开指责，痛骂claim=cryclaim=cry声称/呼claim[kleim]n/v声称，要求，【例】Hemadeaclaimontheinsuranceafterthehousefire.火灾过后，他根据自己的权利向保险公司提出了索赔的proclaim[prəˈkleim]=pro（forward）+claim（cry）动词“正式宣布，【例】proclaimthefoundationofChina了中国的成exclaim[iksˈkleim]=ex（out）+claim（cry）动词“呼喊，惊叫acclaim[əˈkleim]=ac（to）+claim（cry“欢呼，喝彩，用欢呼声表示拥戴reclaim[riˈkleim]=re（back）+claim（cry）动词“收回，回收，要求重新利【例】reclaimthelostproperty收回（丢失）【例】reclaimanareafromtheseabat=beatbat=beat击battledebate[diˈbeit=de（强调）bat（打（together）+bat（打其名词为defence“防御defendant“fence=fend遮fender[ˈfendə]“挡泥板,【例】Offenceisthebestdefence.exit[ˈeksit]t=ex（out）+visit[ˈvizit]=vis（see）+initiate[iˈniʃieit]=in（）+it（go）+I+ate动词“开始,开启,发动【例】initiateasocialreform发动一个社会。其形容词为initial“最初的”【例】Theinitialtalkformthebasisoflateragreement.最初的谈话形成了后来协议的基础。其副词为initially“最初，开始”【例】Initially,Iopposedtheproject,butlaterIchangedmyminds.开始时我这项计划，但是后我改变了主其名词initiative“主动性，首创精神”，dosth.onone’sowninitiative++【例】thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultdurdur表示duration[djuəˈreiʃəndurable[ˈdjuərəbl]=dur（持续）able【例】durablematerialendure[inˈdjuə]【例】TheyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouthPole.他们在去南极的路途中忍受了巨大的其名词endurance“持久，，耐久（性expense[iksˈpens]“花费，消费，消耗（普通用语”expenditure[iksˈpenditʃə]“花费，消耗（正式用语”pension[ˈpenʃən]“，金”+presspress表示挤/impressive[imˈpresiv]=im+press+ive【例】compresseddepress[diˈpres]=de（down）+press“使压抑，使沮丧，使经济【例Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.经济时经常会有一个明其名词depression1“抑郁”2“经济”，如theGreatDepression经济【例】Peopleexpresstheirfeelingbymeansofwords.suppress[səˈpres]=sup（=sub，向下）press（向下压制下来）1“压制，”，如suppressarebellion平定叛乱memorize[ˈmeməraiz]“，记住commemorate[kəˈmeməreit]=com（together）+memor（memory）+ate动词compose[kəmˈpəuz]=com（together）+pose（put）组成，构成，作文，作【例】Ourclassiscomposedof300students.班由300名同学组成composition作文，（音乐、美术、艺术）作组成，成分（强调到底有什么东西【例】thechemicalcompositionofthesoilcomponent “组成部分，元件，部件（强调东西本身【例】thecomponentsofacamerapostpone[ˌpəustˈpəun]=post（向后）+pon（put）+e动词“推迟”（putoppose[əˈpəuz]=op（against）+【例】Hisfatheropposedhisplantoworkabroad.他父亲他出国读书的计划。opponent[əˈpəunənt]=op（against）+pon（put）+ent（人者，对手”expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]=ex（out）+pose（put），dispose[disˈpəuz]=dis（away）+其名词为disposal“处理”，如thedisposaloftheproperty的处理形容词为impose[imˈpəuz]=im（in）+pose（put）强加，施名词proposal“composite[ˈkɔmpəzit]=com（together）+posit（put）+e“组的，拼的，复的【例】compositepicturebyallthechildrenintheclass由班里所以孩子拼的图opposite[ˈɔpəzit=op（against）posite（put）1oppositedirection相反的方向动词“储蓄，存款，存construct[kənˈstrʌkt]=con（together）+struct（build）destruct[disˈtrʌkʃən]=de（down）+struct（build）instruct[ɪnˈstrʌktə]=in+struct（build）obstruct[əbˈstrʌkt]=ob（against）+struct（build）动词“阻塞，妨碍plexplex，plic，ply=fold折perplex[pəˈpleks]=per（through）+plex（fold使困惑，使糊涂【例】Iwasperplexedbyhiscontradictorybehaviour.我被他自相的行为弄糊涂了complex[ˈkɔmpleks]=com（together）+1“复杂的”，如acomplexsystemtheorysubject//其名词为complexity“复杂（性complicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]=com（together）+plic（fold）+ate“使错综复杂【例】Thepoliticalsituationwascomplicatedbytheoutbreakoftheterroristactivity.势由于主义活动的爆其名词为complication[ˌkɔmpliˈkeiʃən]=com（together）+plic（fold）+ation“复++短语Induplicatecompletetheforminduplicate[implicit[imˈplisit]=im+plic（fold）+it“内在的，固有的，不言自明的，含蓄的【例】animplicitagreementexplicit[iksˈplisit]“明确的，坦率imply[imˈplai=imply【例】Wply[kəmˈplai]=com（together）+ply（fold）动词（with）“照做，遵照centr=【例】Thefactorywasclosedforfailingtocomplywithernmentreg