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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁波卫生职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

()formorethanfivetosevenminutes,thebrainwillbesubjectedtoirreversibledamage.

问题1选项

A.Oxygenoncedeprivedof

B.Oncedeprivedofoxygen

C.Deprivedofoxygenonce

D.Onceoxygendeprivedof

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子结构。该句的主语为thebrain。大脑与缺氧之间是被动的关系,即大脑如果被剥夺氧气(缺氧),故可省略主谓,用过去分词作状语。B项正确。句意:大脑一旦缺氧5-7分钟,那么它将会受到不可逆转的损害。

2.单选题

Underthis(

)pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.

问题1选项

A.intensive

B.weighty

C.intense

D.bulky

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。intensive加强的,集中的;weighty重大的,重的;bulky庞大的,笨重的;intense极度的,强烈的,剧烈的。句意:在这种高强度的压力下,一些岩石甚至变成了液体。由“someoftherocksevenbecameliquid”可知岩石受到了极大的压力,故答案C

3.单选题

Forayoungmanofsuchscrupulousloyaltyandsolittleambitionthiswasadiscouragingstart.Despiteallhiscorrectness,heappearedtohaveblunderedandtohavestartedlife().

问题1选项

A.onwrongfeet

B.onhiswrongfeet

C.onthewrongfoot

D.onawrongfoot

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配onthewrongfeet“处于不利地位”,可排除A、B和D选项。句意:尽管他很正确,但是他似乎犯了大错,使人生处于不利的处境。选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

TheAmericandreamisnot()duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.

问题1选项

A.plausible

B.patriotic

C.primitive

D.partial

【答案】A

【解析】plausible貌似可信的,貌似有理的;patriotic爱国的;primitive原始的,简单的;partial部分的,不公平的。句意:在美国资本主义创造生产力和财富的时期,美国梦貌似是可信的。选项A更符合语境。

5.单选题

Despitethefactthatthetwocouncilmembersbelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties,they______theissueofhowtofinancethetowndebt.

问题1选项

A.attested

B.reportedon

C.disdainfor

D.consentto

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词及词组辨析。A项attest“证明,证实”,B项reporton“报告,汇报,就……作报告”,C项disdainfor“蔑视,鄙视”,D项consentto“同意,答应”。由despite可知,前后句子为转折关系,前半句的意思是“尽管这两名委员会成员属于不同的政党”,那么可以推测they______theissue的意思应该是“但是他们都同意这个事情”,D项符合。句意:尽管这两名委员会成员属于不同的政党,但他们同意如何为城镇债务融资的问题。因此,该题选择D项。

6.单选题

Whilemanytechnologicaladvancesoccurinanevolutionarymanner,occasionallyarevolutionarytechnologicalappearsonthehorizonthatcreatesstartlingnewconditionsandprofoundchanges.SuchisthecasewiththeprivatelydevelopedMollerSkycarwhichisnamedafteritsinventor.Theruggedized(加固的)MollerSkycarvariantthemilitaryisevaluatingiscalledthelightaerialmultipurposevehicle,orLAMV.

TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner.Itisanewtypeofvehiclethatcombinesthespeedofanairplaneandtheverticaltake-offcapabilityofahelicopterwithsomecharacteristicsofagroundvehicle,butwithoutthelimitationsofanyofthoseexistingmodesoftransportation.TheLAMVisnotoperatedliketraditionalfixed——orrotary-wingaircraft.Ithasonlytwohands,whichtheoperatorusestodirecttheredundantcomputercontrolsystemtocarryoutdesiredflightmaneuvers.Theleft-handcontroltwiststoselectthedesiredoperatingaltitudeandmovesforeandafttoselecttherateofclimb.Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle’sdirectionandmovesside-to-sidetoprovidetransverse(横向的)movementduringthehoverandearly-transition-to-flightphasesofoperation;italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking.Simplyput,theLAMVisuserfriendly.

TheLAMVdesignincorporatesanumberofsafetyfeatures.Forstarters,theLAMVhasmultipleengines.Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles(机舱),eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines.Theseenginesoperateindependentlyandallowforaverticalcontrolledlandingshouldeitherfail.

TheLAMVisaerodynamicallystable.Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes(降落伞).SincecomputerscontroltheLAMV'sflightduringhoverandtransition,theonlyoperatorinputistocontrolspeedanddirection.Undesirablemovementscausedbywindgustsarepreventedautomatically.

TheLAMV'spotentialmilitaryuseswillbenumerous.Theyincludeaerialmedicalevacuation,aerialreconnaissance(侦查),commandandcontrol,searchandrescue,insertionofspecialoperationsforces,airassaultoperations,airborneoperations,forcible-entryoperations,militarypolicemobilityandmaneuversupport,communicationsretransmission,battlefielddistributionforunitresupply,transportofindividualandcrewreplacements,weaponsplatform,noncombatantevacuationoperations,battlefieldcontractortransport,andbattledamageassessment.

Ofcourse,theLAMVbringswithitsomeobviouschallenges.Itslimitedpayloadwillbeanegativefactor.ItsusewillcomplicateArmyairspacecommandandcontrol.HowtheLAMVwillbeusedinconjunctionwithforcesunderthejointforceaircomponentcommanderwillhavetobedetermined.LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining,leadertraining,employmentdoctrine,LAMVbasis-of-issueplans,andLAMVlife-cyclemanagementallrequiretheArmy'sattention.

1.Accordingtothepassage,LAMV().

2.WhatshouldtheoperatorofLAMVdowhenpowerforverticallandingisinsufficient?

3.Lighthelicopterorairplanemay().

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapossibledisadvantageofLAMV?

问题1选项

A.cantakeoffuprightandflyfast

B.isdevelopedbyanacademy

C.can’tflyasfastasanairplane

D.isappliedinciviltransportation

问题2选项

A.Heshouldaskthemonitoringcenterforhelpviacomputer

B.Hecaneffectivelycontroltheaircraftwithsomesimpleinput

C.Hemustleavetheaircraftimmediatelywiththehelpofparachutes

D.HejustwaitsLAMVtoregainenoughpowerforlanding

问题3选项

A.havetwohandstocontrolitsspeedanddirection

B.havenocomputer-controlledRotapowerenmeshinitssystem

C.havelessenginenacellesthanLAMVandthereforelesssecurity

D.lackflexiblecomputercontrolinitstakingoffandlanding

问题4选项

A.FewpeoplewouldsupporttheapplicationofLAMV

B.LAMVcanonlycarryasmallcreworlittlecargo

C.Notallforcesarewillingtobecommandedjointly

D.Armyairspacecommandandcontrolwouldbeindisorder

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章所述,LAMV……”。文章第二段第一句话提到LAWV是一种垂直起降飞机,能够以快速、安静和敏捷的方式飞行(TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner),由此可知选项A“能垂直起飞,且飞行速度快”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“当垂直降落的动力不足时,LAMV的驾驶员应该怎么办?”文章第四段提到“在不太可能的情况下,没有足够的力量垂直降落,LAMV的稳定性和良好的下滑坡度允许驾驶员在使用机体降落伞之前操纵飞机飞到一个安全区域”(Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes),因此选项B“通过一些简单的操作有效控制飞机”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“轻型直升机或飞机可能……”。文章第三段第三句话提到“不同于任何轻型直升机或飞机,LAMV有多个发动机舱,每个机舱都有两个由计算机控制的Rotapower型发动机”(Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles,eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines),由此可推测出轻型直升机或飞机没有LAMV那么多的机舱,选项C符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列哪项是LAMV的劣势?”文章最后一段提到了LAMV不利的一面。LAMV的支持问题也需要解决,例如,驾驶员的选择与训练(LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining…),因此选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Suddenlythedailyfearanduncertainty()intofull-scaleterror,andtheshipechoedwithscreams.

问题1选项

A.evaporated

B.escalated

C.evacuated

D.exaggerated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。evaporate“蒸发,使脱水”;escalate“升级”;evacuate”疏散,撤出”;exaggerate“夸张,夸大”。句意:突然,平时的恐惧和不确定性升级为彻底的恐惧,船上回响着尖叫声。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,()theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.

问题1选项

A.byvirtueof

B.inadditionto

C.forthesakeof

D.asopposedto

【答案】A

【解析】byvirtueof借助,由于;inadditionto除之外;forthesakeof为了;asopposedto与...相反。句意:塑料袋由于其干净、结实和低成本的优点,可用于装各种各样的食物。选项A符合句意。

9.单选题

Wedon’tencouragethemto(

)inanysolitaryamusements.

问题1选项

A.risk

B.revive

C.indulge

D.suspend

【答案】C

【解析】选项中只有C选项能与介词in搭配,indulgein指“沉溺于”,符合句意。

10.单选题

Alanisagoodfootballplayerandneverbreaks______.

问题1选项

A.legal

B.regulations

C.limitation

D.agreement

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项legal“法律的;合法的”;B选项regulations“规则,法规”;C选项limitation“起限制作用的规则(limitationsonimports进口限制)”;D选项agreement“协定,协议”。句意:艾伦是一个优秀的足球运动员,从不违反______。根据语境,这里指的是艾伦从不违反足球比赛的规则,B选项regulations“规则”符合题意。C选项limitation强调的是限制,不符合语境。因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor(1)inyourworkwoulddepend,to

(2)

greatextent,

(3)

yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.(4)theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Apersonwhobeginsajob

(5)

thatheisn’tgoingtolikeitoris

(6)

thatheisgoingtoallisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhis

(7)

thatheisprobablyascapable

(8)doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptasit

(9)

acertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.Havingthe

(10)

skillsforaparticularjobisstrength.

(11)

thoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’t

(12)

racarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawishopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize

(13)

thestrengthandovercomethe

(14)

thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butforyour

(15)

,youmustfirsttakestockofwhereyoustandnow.

(16)

wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe

(17)

insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening

(18)

kills.However,tobeginwith,youshouldpauseto

(19)

yourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your

(20),yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.

问题1选项

A.improvement

B.victory

C.failure

D.achievement

问题2选项

A.a

B.the

C.som

D.certain

问题3选项

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.to

问题4选项

A.In

B.Of

C.From

D.Out

问题5选项

A.convinced

B.imagined

C.understood

D.dreamed

问题6选项

A.ensure

B.sure

C.uncertain

D.surely

问题7选项

A.understanding

B.subject

C.idea

D.belief

问题8选项

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.for

问题9选项

A.risks

B.makes

C.reduces

D.possesses

问题10选项

A.prerequisite

B.educational

C.manual

D.basic

问题11选项

A.Having

B.Holding

C.Lacking

D.Loosing

问题12选项

A.read

B.think

C.write

D.add

问题13选项

A.except

B.but

C.for

D.on

问题14选项

A.difficulty

B.weakness

C.strength

D.advantage

问题15选项

A.fortune

B.development

C.luck

D.loan

问题16选项

A.As

B.Since

C.Over

D.Out

问题17选项

A.calculating

B.moving

C.drilling

D.dealing

问题18选项

A.typing

B.working

C.learning

D.emailing

问题19选项

A.examine

B.throw

C.calculate

D.value

问题20选项

A.intelligence

B.work

C.attitude

D.weakness

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:D

第8题:C

第9题:D

第10题:A

第11题:C

第12题:D

第13题:D

第14题:B

第15题:B

第16题:A

第17题:D

第18题:C

第19题:A

第20题:C

【解析】(1)考查逻辑关系。此处的Successor46与后面的yourstrengthsandweaknesses(优势和劣势)相对应,success(成功)对应的词是failure(失败),因此选C。

(2)考查固定搭配。toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为“很大程度上,非常”。

(3)考查固定搭配。此处可将“toagreatextent”看作一个插入语,dependon为固定搭配,意为“依赖,依靠”。

(4)考查介词辨析。of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态,位于句首,表示强调。正常语序为:Yourattitudeisoftheutmostimportance.(beof+名词)

(5)考查动词辨析。convince意为“使确信,使相信”;imagine意为“想象,设想”;understand意为“理解”;dream意为“梦想”。此处表示“如果一个人刚开始工作的人就确信自己不会喜欢……”。

(6)考查固定搭配。or后面省略了主语he,besurethat后面加从句,此处表示“或肯定不适应这项工作”。

(7)考查固定搭配。inone’sbelief为固定搭配,意为“相信”。

(8)考查固定搭配。capableofdoing为固定搭配,意为“有能力做某事,能够做某事”。

(9)考查动词辨析。risk意为“危险,冒险”;make意为“做”;reduce意为“减少”;possess意为“拥有,具有”。

(10)考查形容词辨析。prerequisite意为“先决条件,前提”;educational意为“教育的”;意为“手工的,体力的”;basic意为“基本的”。此处表示“拥有某项工作的必要技能是一个优势”。

(11)考查逻辑关系。由前句的“拥有某项工作的必要技能是一个优势”可知此处表示“____这些技能显然是一个弱势”,having(拥有)与lacking(缺少)相对应,因此选C。

(12)考查逻辑关系。此处列举一些职业需要相对应的技能,因此主语bookkeeper(记账人,簿记员)需要会运算相关方面的能力,因此选D,add意为“加法”。

(13)考查固定搭配。capitalizeon意为“充分利用某事物”。

(14)考查逻辑关系。由前面的“利用优势”可知此处表示“克服缺点”,因此选B。

(15)考查逻辑关系。根据后面的“你必须首先评估一下你现在的处境”可知此处表示“但为了你的发展”更符合语意,因此选B,development意为“发展,进步”。

(16)考查连词。分析句子结构,可知“61wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe...”为两个简单句,需要有连词连接,over与out不是连词,since作连词,意为“从……以后,由于,既然”,as作连词,意为“随着,由于”,此处表示“随着更深入的阅读”,因此选A。

(17)考查动词辨析。calculate意为“计算”;move意为“移动,搬动”;drill意为“训练,演习”;deal意为“处理,涉及,论述”。此处表示“我们将更详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程”,因此选D。

(18)考查动词关系。此处表示“学习技能”,因此选C。

(19)考查逻辑关系。根据前面的youmustfirsttakestockofwhereyoustandnow(你必须首先评估一下你现在的处境)可知此处表示“检测你现在的优势和劣势”,因此选A,examine意为“检查,调查”。

(20)考查逻辑关系。根据前面的“49theutmostimportanceisyourattitude”可知此处选C,与文章前面的内容相呼应。

12.单选题

Duringthe19thcentury,JewsinmostEuropeancountriesachievedsomeequalityofstatuswithnon-Jews,attimesJewswereharassedbyanti-Semiticgroups.

问题1选项

A.annoyed

B.opposed

C.exploited

D.despised

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。句意:在19世纪的时候,大多数欧洲国家的犹太人获得了与非犹太人的平等地位,但是有时他们还会受到反犹太人群体的讨厌。

annoy:烦恼,惹恼。oppose:反对,反抗。exploit:开发,开拓。despise:轻视,蔑视。harass:困扰,烦恼。故选A。

13.单选题

Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis(

)toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.

问题1选项

A.reaction

B.comment

C.impression

D.comprehension

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。reactionto对的反应,对的看法或意见;选项B一般与on搭配;选项C和D一般与of搭配。句意:有时,学生可能会被要求写他对某本书或某篇与正在研究的主题有关的文章的看法。选项A符合语境。

14.单选题

Scientists,whoarenowawareofhownautilusesregulatetheirbuoyancy,havebeenabletodispel(

)ideasaboutthesecreatures.

问题1选项

A.erroneous

B.misdemeanors

C.misgivings

D.misdirection

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容词、名词词义辨析。erroneous“错误的”;misdemeanors“不法行为”;misgivings“担忧,疑虑”;misdirection“引错方向”。句意:意识到了鹦鹉螺是如何控制自身在水中浮力的科学家们,已经消除了对这些生物的错误认识。选项A符合题意。

15.单选题

Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdownfollowingthemilitary'soverthrowofIslamistPresidentMohammedMorsi,thecountry'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedleader.Twoofthem,AustralianPeterGreste,anaward-winningformerBBCcorrespondent,andMohammedFahym,anEgyptian-bornCanadian,werearrestedwhenthepoliceburstintotheirofficesuiteinCairo’sMarriottHotel.Thethird,EgyptianfreelanceproducerBaherMohammed,wasledawayinhandcuffsfromhisCairohomeafterhispoliceshothisdog.

Egypt’scrackdownonpoliticaldissenthaspresentedPresidentObamawithadifficultchoice.Ononehand,he’skeenlyawareofEgypt’sstrategicimportancetotheU.S.—fromcooperationwithanti-terroristintelligencetomaintainingtheIsraeli-Egyptianpeacetreaty,whichiswhyObamahasrefusedtocharacterizeMorsi’soverthrowasacoup,astepthatwouldlegallyrequiretheadministrationtohaltallmilitaryaidtoEgyptuntilthecountryrestoresdemocracy.ButObamaalsowantstobeseenasastaunchdefenderofhumanrightsanddemocracy,keydemandsoftheArabSpringproteststhatchallengedautocraticruleinmuchoftheMiddleEast.Tothatend,theconflictedpresidentlastyearhelduphundredsofmillionsofdollarsofmilitaryaidtoEgypttosignalhisconcernoverhumanrightsviolations.

Now,however,Washington'sstrategicconsiderationsappeartohavetrumpeditshumanrightsconcerns.Thereason:thenewRepublican-controlledHouseandSenateareconcernedwiththeriseofISISmilitants.There'salsobeenahugeinfluxofaidtoEgyptfromoil-richGulfstatesthathasweakenedU.S.leverage.Lastmonth,Obamasignedlegislationthatallowshimtoinvokenationalsecurityconcernstowaivehumanrightsconditionsattachedto$1.5billioninmostlymilitaryaidtoEgypt,suchasrequirementstoholdfreeandfairelectionsandprotectminorityfights.AndwhileObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord,there'slittledoubtamongbothadministrationofficialsandMiddleEasthandsthathewillusethatwaivertokeeptheaidtoCairoflowing.“WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy,”saysanexpertonEgyptattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”

SuchattemptsatgainingleverageovertheEgyptiansdon'tseemtobeworking.Ifanything,theyhavefurtherstokedEgyptiandoubtsaboutWashingtonanddrivenCairoclosertothosewealthyGulfnationswhohaveprovidedel-Sissiwithsome$32billioninaidwithnoconditionsattached.Bycontrast,Washington'sannual$1.5billionaidpackagenowseemspaltry.EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.

YetthesedisagreementsareunlikelytochangeWashington'sdecisiontomuteitshumanrightsconcerns,whichmeansthejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.AsanAmericanworkingwiththeEgyptianmilitarysaid,“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“()”

2.Theword“harangue”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“()”

3.Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphthat().

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedissent’ssituationinEgypt?

问题1选项

A.TheLeverageofAmericainEgypt

B.U.S.MilitaryAidtoEgypt

C.TheWinterofEgypt’sDissent

D.TheFutureofEgypt

问题2选项

A.harness

B.trytopersuade

C.harass

D.trytoteach

问题3选项

A.theUnitedStateshaslittleinterestinimpellingEgypt

B.theUnitedStatesnolongerhasmuchdesireinEgypt

C.theUnitedStatesdoesnotwanttotolerateEgyptanymore

D.theUnitedStatesisveryangrywithwhatEgyptdid

问题4选项

A.TheUnitedStatesismoreconcernedwiththehumanrightsinEgyptthanwithotheraspects.

B.AlthoughtherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandEgyptfacessomeroughspots,theUnitedStatesstillhasstronginfluenceonEgypt.

C.TheGulfstatesandtheUnitedStatessharethesamestandonEgyptasbothofthemhaveofferedsomeaidtoEgypt.

D.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshasdecidedtoofferaidtoEgypt,itsleverageinCairoisdiminishing.

问题5选项

A.Itisoptimistic

B.Itispessimistic.

C.Itisindifferent

D.Itiscredulous.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句,“Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdown”,可知第一段主要提到了三位记者突然被发现自己被卷入埃及严厉的安全镇压中,接着提到了两名记者受到了逮捕,还有的被直接枪毙打死。可知埃及对政治分歧人员进行了镇压。根据文章最后一段,“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”,可知被监禁的记者只能依靠埃及和卡特尔的和解来释放他们,而不是华盛顿的压力。所以文章主要讲了埃及对政治异议者的打压相当严厉,异议者的处境相当艰难。选项C符合题意。

2.词义理解题。根据文章第三段,“ObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord…WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy…Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”,可知美国虽然定期公开批评了埃及糟糕的人权纪录,但是并没有认为带来任何好处。所以对于民主,他们能够对埃及人民harangue他们能想到的所有,可推断出美国可以尽一切可能对埃及人在民主方面进行劝说。选项B符合题意。

3.推断题。根据文章最后一段,“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”,可知奥巴马政府不会真正地对开罗政府施加压力,可推断美国没什么兴趣迫使埃及。选项A符合题意。

4.推断题。根据文章第四段,“EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.”,可知虽然美国对埃及提供源源不断的军事援助,但是两国的关系依然紧张,埃及官员拒绝美国将援助资金用于反恐设备和边境安全的建议。可推断出尽管美国向埃及提供援助,但其在开罗的影响力正在减弱。选项D符合题意。

5.作者态度题。根据文章最后一段,“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”,可知被监禁的记者只能指望埃及和卡塔尔的和解来获得释放,而不是依靠来自或华盛顿的进一步压力。可推断出异议者无法依靠美国的在人权问题方面的援助而获得释放,所以异议者的出境是艰难的。根据文章最后一句,“Idon'tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”,可知美国政府不会真正地在人权问题上施加压力,强迫开罗政府。可推断作者对埃及异议者的处境持悲观态度。选项B符合题意。

16.单选题

“WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!”

Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement(廉价商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That’supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(无节制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans’fournightsand$298.

1.FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.

2.Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

3.Bysaying“NobodyundersellsAmerica”(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

4.WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

5.FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

问题1选项

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon’tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

问题2选项

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

问题3选项

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

问题4选项

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld’slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

问题5选项

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreaterinprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarewealthierthanUStouristsabroad

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。由原文可以定位到文章第二段最后两句“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”(“我们没有预算,”一位来自巴西的生物学家说,她和两个同伴走在纽约市的南街。“我们只是使用我们的信用卡。”),说明现在成千上万涌入美国的有钱人和那个巴西生物学家一样,根本没有预算,不在意自己花了多少钱。因此B选项“根本不关心他们花了多少钱”正确。A选项“不愿意随身携带现金”,C选项“不善于计划自己的支出”,D选项“花费的钱往往超过他们的承受能力”在文中均没有提及,所以A,C,D错误。

2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.(长期以来,美国一直是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,但今年的情况非同寻常。首先是世界杯,吸引了来自世界各个角落的成千上万的人;其次是美元对其他主要货币的汇率走弱。),说明1994年不同于往年,其原因是世界杯吸引了大量的游客,美元下跌使在美国购物特别便宜,这吸引了更多的游客。因此A选项“它见证了异常多的游客到美国来旅游”正确。B选项“它见证了赴美游客数量的下降”,C选项“那一年旅游业几乎没有受到美元贬值的影响”,D选项“那年游客来美国是为了观光,而不是为了降价商品”均与原文意思相反,所以B,C,D错误。

3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第三句NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement.(美国现在仍是世界上的超级大国,也可以声称是世界上的廉价商品部。),由此可知划线句NobodyundersellsAmerica所包含的意思是:没有哪个国家的物价水平比美国更低,后文又提到了美国的零售底价比欧洲低30%,比亚洲低70%,更加证明了这一观点。因此D选项“没有其他国家比美国物价更低”正确。A选项“没有其他国家会低估美国产品的竞争力”,B选项“没有人期望美国人削减其商品的价格”,C选项“没有人限制美国商品的销售”在文中均没有提及,所以A,B,C错误。

4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第二句ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.(在世界其他地方,在好莱坞电影和美国电视剧的滋养下,人们对美国的一切仍然有着不可否认的迷恋。),说明作者认为美国的一切都让外国人着迷的原因是美国电影电视剧等媒体的影响。因此A选项“因为它们通过美国的媒体获得了很多宣传”正确。B选项“因为它们代表了世界的最新时尚”,C选项“因为它们体现了最先进的技术”,D选项“因为它们在所有的旅游目的地都能买到”在文中均没有提及,所以B,C,D错误。

5.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.(终于,美国也意识到其他国家早已明白的东西:外国旅游者的涌入虽然带来了不便,可也带来了经济上的实惠。),说明美国意识到了旅游业能为经济发展做出贡献。因此C选项“旅游业可以为其经济做出巨大贡献”正确。A选项“美元的疲软会导致贸易赤字”,B选项“零售价格越低,利润就越大”,D选项“来美国的游客比在国外的美国游客更富有”在文中均没有提及,所以A,B,D错误。

17.单选题

Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence()abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

问题1选项

A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted

D.fluctuated

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。soared“飘升”;mutated“变化;突变”;plummeted“骤降”;fluctuated“波动”,根据lowestlevel“最低水平”可知此处应该填plummeted。句意:根据最近的报告,消费者信任度上个月惊人的……15个点,达到九年中最低值。故正确答案为选项C。

18.单选题

Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisathieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthat

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