考研考博-英语-广西安全工程职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西安全工程职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Governor(州长)PatersonandMayorBloombergagreeonatleastonething—thatthetoppriorityforrebuildingGroundZeroisthecreationofamemorial,whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack.

“Imentionedthattothemayor,andheagreedwholeheartedly,”Patersonsaidafterahalf-hourCityHallmeetingwithBloomberg.“Iwantedhimtoknowthatifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen.WewillbegoinginadirectionthatIthinkallNewYorkerswouldbeproudof.”ThegovernorsaidthatwhilethePATHstationandthecommercialprojectsplannedforthecitywerealsoimportant,finishingthememorialwillsendapowerfulmessagetothepeopleofNewYork.“Ijustexpressedtothemayor,andheexpressedthesamethingtomethatithasalottodowiththemorale(士气，民心)ofthecity,”Patersonsaid.

Earlier,onhisweeklyradioshow,themayorchairedtheNationalSeptember11Memorial&MuseumattheWorldTradeCenter,whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment(捐赠).Fifteenrelativesof9/11victimswrotealetterlastweekcallingforfasterprogress,saying,“Wehopethatyouensureeverythingpossibleisdonesothatwecanshareabeautifulandinspiringmemorialwiththeworldon9/11.”

1.PatersonandBloombergagreedthatthecreationofamemorialwillbebuiltin______.

2.“We’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”means______.

3.Themayorchaired“theNationalSeptember11Memorial&Museum”inthistextreferstoa______.

4.WhatdidthemayordotorespondPaterson?

5.Thetitleofthetextwouldbe______.

问题1选项

A.2011

B.2008

C.2010

D.2009

问题2选项

A.bothofourgroupswouldworkhardtoaccomplishthebuilding

B.youandIwouldworkhardtopromoteit

C.wewouldworkcontinuallywithoutastop

D.bothofuswouldworkhardsothatitcouldhappen

问题3选项

A.meetingheldattheWorldTradeCenter

B.certaindateonwhichameetingwillbeheld

C.buildingwhichwouldbebuilt

D.locationintheWorldTradeCenter

问题4选项

A.Heheldameetingforanendowmentofthebuilding.

B.Heheldameetingtodemandmoney.

C.Hegavearadioshowonweekend.

D.HeheldameetingattheWorldTradeCenter.

问题5选项

A.amemorialoftheWorldTradeCenteriscrucial

B.raisingmoneyisurgentforrebuildingGroundZero

C.anegotiationbetweenthegovernorandthemayor

D.animportantdecisionbythegovernorandthemayor

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.事实细节题。由题干可定位到第一段，段尾补充说明时间“whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack”（在9•11恐怖袭击十周年前建成），而9•11事件发生在2001年，因此十周年即2011年，A选项正确。

2.语义推测题。本句的“we”是指Governor和Mayor，结合上下文，此处是指Governor和Mayor达成了一致，即双方协力促成这个纪念碑的建成，因此B选项“你和我将努力推动它”正确；这两人不可能直接参与accomplishthebuilding的工作，A选项“我们两个团队都将努力工作来完成这个建筑”可排除；C选项“我们将不停地工作”不符合此处语境，本段中并非强调一直不停工作，可排除；D选项“我们俩都要努力工作，这样它才能实现”，这个句子中出现了一个sothat，说明“建成纪念碑”这件事非得双方共同努力才可以，但是原文中体现的是“ifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”，只是强调合力促成纪念碑建成，而非指形成一个建成纪念碑的唯一条件，D选项可排除。

3.事实细节题。由题干定位到文章第三段第一句，在关键词后有一个修饰从句“whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment”（筹集了3.5亿美元建设建筑楼的必要资金，现在又在为博物馆募捐），可知这是一个募捐活动，这个活动是为筹集资金用，句中的“attheWorldTradeCenter”说明活动举办点正在世贸中心，A选项“在世界贸易中心举行的会议”符合题意。B选项“date”（日期）、C选项“building”（建筑）、D选项“location”（位置）均不符合题意。

4.推理判断题。本题问的是市长的回应，在第三段中有具体描述。结合上题，由第一句可知，市长召开了会议来为这个建筑募集资金，因此A选项“他召开了一次会议，要求为这座建筑物捐赠资金”正确。B选项“他召开会议要钱”中的demand“要求；逼问”与文中的raise“筹集”词义不符合，可排除；C选项“他周末在电台主持节目”与D选项“他在世界贸易中心召开了一次会议”并未表现出对于Governor的提议与说法的针对性举措，因此可排除。

5.主旨大意题。本文第一段说到，州长和市长两人就纪念碑一事达成一致；第二段引用了州长的一些言论，表明建成纪念碑将大大鼓舞纽约市民的士气；第三段讲述了市长筹集资金的举措，也提到遇难者家属期盼建成纪念碑。全文由州长和市长两人的洽谈展开，讲述的核心在于两人达成一致，共同促进纪念碑的建成，因此D选项“州长和市长做出的重要决定”符合题意。A选项“世贸中心的纪念碑至关重要”出现在第二段，B选项“为重建原爆点筹集资金是当务之急”出现在第三段，C选项“州长和市长之间的谈判”出现在第一段，均属于以偏概全。

2.单选题

The（

）ofelectricalenergyintothermalenergyisaprocessthatiseasilycarriedoutat100%efficiency.

问题1选项

A.conversion

B.convention

C.conversation

D.version

【答案】A

【解析】形近词辨析题。A选项conversion“转化，变换”；B选项convention“约定，习俗”；C选项conversation“交谈，会话”；D选项version“版本”。

句意：把电能转换成热能是一个很容易以100%的效率进行的过程。选项A符合句意。

3.问答题

Manyoftoday'syoungpeoplehaveadifficulttimeseeinganymoraldimensiontotheiractions.Thereareanumberofreasonswhythat'strue,butnonemoreprominentthanafailedsystemofeducationthateschewsteachingchildrenthetraditionalmoralvaluesthatbindAmericanstogetherasasocietyandaculture.Thatfailedapproach,called"decision-making",wasintroducedinschools25yearsago.Ittellschildrentodecideforthemselveswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Itreplaced"charactereducation".Charactereducationdidn'taskchildrentoreinventthemoralwheel;instead,itencouragedthemtopracticehabitsofcourage,justiceandself-control.

Inthe1940s,whenacharactereducationapproachprevailed,teachersworriedaboutstudentschewinggum;todaytheyworryaboutrobberyandrape.Decision-makingcurriculumsposethornyethicaldilemmastostudents,leavingthemwiththeimpressionthatallmoralityisproblematicandthatallquestionsofrightandwrongareindispute.Youngstersareforcedtoquestionvaluesandvirtuesthey'veneveracquiredinthefirstplaceoruponwhichtheyhaveonlyatenuoushold.Theassumptionbehindthismethodisthatstudentswillarriveatgoodmoralconclusionsifonlytheyaregiventhechance.Buttheactualresultismoralconfusion.

Forexample,arecentnationalstudyof1,700sixth-toninth-gradersrevealedthatamajorityofboysconsideredrapetobeacceptableundercertainconditions.Astoundingly,manyofthegirlsagreed.

Thiskindofmoralilliteracyisfurtherencouragedbyvalues-educationprogramsthatarelittlemorethancoursesinself-esteem.Theseprogramsarebasedonthequestionableassumptionthatachildwhofeelsgoodabouthimselforherselfwon'twanttodoanythingwrong.Butitisjustasreasonabletomakeanoppositeassumption:namely,thatachildwhohasuncriticalself-regardwillconcludethatheorshecan'tdoanythingbad.

Suchnaiveself-acceptanceresultsinlargepartfromthenon-directive,non-judgmentalas-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choicesmentalitythathaspervadedpubliceducationforthelasttwoandone-halfdecades.Manyoftoday'sdrugeducation,sexeducationandvalues-educationcoursesarebasedonthesame1960sphilosophythathelpedfueltheexplosioninteendruguseandsexualactivityinthefirstplace.

Meanwhile,whileeducatorsarestillfiddlingwithoutdated"feel-good"approaches,NewYork,Washington,andLosAngelesareburning.Youngstersareleavingschoolbelievingthatmattersofrightandwrongarealwaysmerelysubjective.Ifyoupassastrangeronthestreetanddecidetomurderhimbecauseyouneedmoney一ifitfeelsright一yougowiththatfeeling.Clearly,murderisnottaughtinourschools,butsuchaconclusion―justaboutanyconclusion—canbereachedandjustifiedusingthedecision-makingmethod.

Itistimetoconsignthefadsof"decision-making"and"non-judgmentalism"totheashheapoffailedpolicies,andreturntoaprovedmethod.Charactereducationprovidesamuchmorerealisticapproachtomoralformation.Itisbuiltonanunderstandingthatwelearnmoralitynotbydebatingitbutbypracticingit.

【答案】InhisessayChildrenMustBeTaughttoTellRightfromWrong",WilliamKilpatrickarguesthatthe"decision-making"approachtothemoraleducationofAmericanyouth,whichreplaced"charactereducation"25yearsago,haspreventedjuvenilesfrombehavingandthinkinginaccordancewiththetraditionalmoralprinciplesthatarefundamentaltoAmericansociety.

AccordingtoKilpatrick,decision-makingmethodsinstillinstudentsawrongbeliefthatallnormsofmoralityaresubjectiveconstructswithonlyrelativetruthinthemandthereforecanbeinterpretedflexiblyandevenquestioned.Thisbeliefdeprivesthemofthechancetosecuresolidmoralstandardsandcausesmisconceptionsaboutwhatshouldbeclearlyrightorwrong.

Inparallelwiththisinadequacyofthe"decision-making"approacharetheunexpectedoutcomesofthosevalues-educationprogramsfocusingonstudents,self-esteemthatsupportsthe"non-judgmental"mindsetdominating"decision-making"curriculums.Theirmistakenassumptionthatfeelinggoodwarrantsmoralityexcusesstudentsfromcriticizinganddiscipliningtheirownbehaviors.

Basinghisconclusiononhisanalysisofthefundamentalflawsofthedecision-makingapproach,Kilpatrickfinallyproposesanimmediateshiftbacktocharactereducationwhichhebelievesteachesmoralitymoreeffectivelybyemphasizingpracticeinsteadofdiscussion.

4.单选题

Itwasurgentthathe（

）herimmediately.

问题1选项

A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall

【答案】C

【解析】句意:情况紧急，他应该立刻呼叫她。

固定句式。itis/was+adj+从句,其中主语从句一般用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

5.单选题

Heseeshisstudentsstrugglingbecausethelanguagetheythoughttheyknewnowappearstoconsistofabewilderingvarietyofidioms,clichesandacceptedphraseswithdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.

问题1选项

A.thoughtless

B.ridiculous

C.puzzling

D.undesirable

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.thoughtless粗心大意的；欠考虑的B.ridiculous愚蠢的；荒谬的

C.puzzling令人迷惑的D.undesirable不受欢迎的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】bewilder作动词时，表示“使糊涂，使迷惑”，加上-ing则作形容词，表示“令人糊涂的，令人迷惑的”，C项词义与之相近，故该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合划线单词词义。

【句意】他看到他的学生在努力学习，因为他们认为他们已经掌握的语言现在似乎包含了令人困惑的各种成语、陈词滥调和在不同语境中具有不同含义的公认短语。

6.翻译题

中国具有数倍于法国（France）那么大的面积（area）。

【答案】TheareaofChinaisseveraltimesthesizeofthatofFrance.

7.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Intheschool.

B.Atschool.

C.Inthehospital.

D.Tothedorm.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Itseemstobeyoursourceofcomforttopraywhenyouareonyourownatnight.

W:Yes,itis.Idon’tknowwhatIwilldoifIdidn’thavefaith.

M:Iknowit’simportantforyoutobeabletopray.ThatiswhyIneedtofindawayforyoutosayyourprayersandyetbesuretheotherpatientsarenotawakened.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】细节题。对话中提到了patients，由此推断对话发生在医院。

8.单选题

Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson’spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueofthe（

）Singaporepension.

问题1选项

A.equivalent

B.similar

C.consistent

D.identical

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:香港每人退休金的购买力只有新加坡退休金价值的70%。

equivalent等价的。similar相似的。consistent始终如一的，一致的。identical同一的；完全相同的。

9.单选题

Beforethebankwaswillingtolendhimmoney,ithadto（

）thathewasthetrueownerofthehouse.

问题1选项

A.verify

B.entrust

C.acknowledge

D.grant

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。verify“核实，查证”；entrust“委托，信托”；acknowledge“承认，答谢”；grant“授予”。句意：在贷款给他之前，银行会先证实他是否是这房子真正的主人。选项A符合题意。

10.单选题

Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity'ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat—orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsessionwiththinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingover-weightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,manyhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem—toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory.

1.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat（

）.

2.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor

（

）.

3.Inhumanhistory,people’sviewsonbodyweight

（

）.

4.Theauthorcriticizeswomen’sobsessionwiththinness

（

）.

5.What’stheauthor’sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

问题1选项

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

问题2选项

A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

问题3选项

A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.changedfromtimetotime

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich

D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

问题4选项

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

问题5选项

A.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.（这句常被认为是温莎公爵夫人的名言，体现了我们这个时代许多古怪的精神，瘦被认为是一种美德）可知C选项“瘦被认为是一种非常理想的品质”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.（我自己也幻想着穿上狭窄的名牌衣服。因此，为了我的生活中更好的或更差的一方面，我也节食）可知A选项“为了生活中更好的部分不得不节食”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的可知在温莎伯爵夫人的那个时代是以瘦为美；由第三段中的最后一句可知，在某些宗教团体中，以胖为财富；由第四段中的第一二句可知，如今人们又以瘦为美。因此人们在不同的年代，对体重的看法不同，因此选B。

4.推理判断题。由文章第五段中的Ourobsessionwiththinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.（我们对瘦的痴迷也源于对健康的担忧）中的also可知这是从医学角度上来讲的，另一角度是前面第四段提到的当今社会以瘦为美，这是从社会角度来讲的，因此B选项“从社会学和医学的角度”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.（实际上，如果那些变瘦（或已经变瘦）的人认为自己天生健康，因而不必关注自己的整体生活方式，这是很危险的）可知A选项“他们应该更加关注他们的整体生活方式”符合题意。

11.单选题

_____thewall,wedecidedthatweshouldneedthreetinsofpaint.

问题1选项

A.Makingup

B.Doingup

C.Puttingup

D.Sizingup

【答案】D

【解析】makeup组成，化妆，编造；doup整理，修缮，使精疲力尽；putup提供，举起，提高；sizeup估计……的大小。句意：从墙的大小估计,我们应该需要三罐油漆。选项D符合句意。

12.单选题

Hisillnessfirst（

）itselfasseverestomachpainsandheadaches.

问题1选项

A.expressed

B.manifested

C.reflected

D.displayed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项express“表达；快递”；B选项manifest“表明；（病症）显现”；C选项reflect“反映；反射”；D选项display“显示；表现”。句意：他的病最初……为严重的胃痛和头痛。与“病症”相关的“表现症状”只有B选项符合。

13.单选题

Thisisaverybighotelanditcan（）morethan1,000people.

问题1选项

A.furnish

B.accommodate

C.transport

D.institute

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。furnish“提供，供应”；accommodate“容纳，使适应”；transport“运输”；institute“实行，建立”。句意：这是一个很大的酒店，能够容纳1000多人。只有B项符合句意。

14.单选题

Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.

问题1选项

A.to

B.in

C.by

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项expandedto“增加到”；B选项expandin“在……中增加”；C选项expandby“增加了”；D选项expandfor非固定搭配。句意：在1974至1997年间，海外游客人数______27%。根据语境，这里指的是海外游客人数在这些年的对比，C选项expandby“增加了”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

15.问答题

Ifambition(A)istobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,(B)controloverone’sdestiny—(C)mustbedeemedworthofthesacrifices(D)madeonambition’sbehalf.

【答案】C；改成mustbedeemedworthyof。worthyof…值得…的

16.单选题

The（

）of“snake”issimplythis:aleglessreptilewithalong,thinbody.

问题1选项

A.connotation

B.denomination

C.donation

D.denotation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。connotation“内涵；含蓄”；denomination“面额；名称；教派”；donation“捐款；捐赠物；捐赠”；denotation“符号；表示；意义”。句意：“蛇”的字面意思是：一种有着长而细的身体的无腿爬行动物。选项D符合题意。

17.单选题

Theloudestoutcry（呐喊）aboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountry-byfar-intheworld.Accordingtomostcalculations,throughmostofthe1945-1970periodtheUnitedStateshadastandardoflivingwellaboveEurope'sandmanytimesabovetheworldaverage.Yetprotestsaboutgrindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedproceedmorefromtheUnitedStatesthanfromcountrieswithone-fortiethoftheirlivingstandard.（AnannualpercapitaincomeofeightdollarsistypicalofmuchofAfricaandAsiaandnotalittleofSouthAmerica.）Itwouldseemstrangetothesepeople（weretheyonlyawareofthefact）thatAmericanradicalsdemandaretreatfromanAmericancommitmenttothefarcomersoftheglobesothatthemoneythussavedcanbespentraisingthestandardoflivingofunderprivilegedAmericans.

Whatthislastpointsuggestsisnotsomuchthathumanwantsarenevertobesatisfiedthoughthisisdoubtlesstrue,andtheAmericanlivinginsuburbdeprivedofhissecondcarandhiscolorTVsuffersjustasacutelyasanAfricanfarmerinneedofasecondcowandascreendoor.Rather,itsuggeststheextentofcontemporarybreach（违反）ofsocialnorms（标准）一theemancipation（解放）oftheindividualself.Peoplehavelearnedthattheirwantsaresacredandrightsoughttobesatisfied.Theyhavelearnedtoconsideranyobstacletopersonalfulfillmentandintolerableinsult.Theyhavegreatlyexpandedthecircleofselfawareness.Theynolongeracceptsharplimitationsonindividualdesiresinthenameofthegroup.Theamountofpotentialhumandiscontenthasalwaysbeeninfinite—misery,failure,misfitting,bitterness,hatred,envybeyondtelling.Ithasusuallyfailedofutterance,andinthepastitwasacceptedpassivelyasbeingbeyondhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,mostcomplaintsoverapoorlivingstandardweremadebythosewhocamefrom（）

2.TheaverageincomeforeachAmericanayearduringthe1960swasmostlikelyintheneighborhoodof（）.

3.InordertoimprovethestandardoflivingofpoorAmericans,theextremistsintheStatesdemand（）.

4.Therealcauseforthemostfortunatepeopletoprotestaboutpovertyliesin（）.

5.Fromthelastsentence,itcanbesafelyinferredthatoutcryaboutpovertyineffectinvolvespeoples'（）.

问题1选项

A.theUnitedStates

B.Asiancountries

C.theEuropeanCommunity

D.CommonwealthofNations

问题2选项

A.1,120dollars

B.40dollars

C.320dollars

D.80dollars

问题3选项

A.afulltaxreliefoncitizenslivingoverseas

B.astoptoarmsraceagainstnationsfaraway

C.acutinfinancialassistancetopoorcountries

D.afavorablebalanceoftradewithforeigncountries

问题4选项

A.addedconsciousnessofself

B.theireconomicstatus

C.limitationsofhumannature

D.conflictinclassinterests

问题5选项

A.abilitytosufferahardlife

B.understandingoftheirrights

C.politicalattitudetowardthegovernment

D.wholeoutlookondifferentlifestyles

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段的第三句"...grindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedproceedmorefromtheUnitedStates..."对极度贫困、饥饿和可怕需求的抗议更多地来自美国。选项A正确。

2.根据第一段第三句,对极度贫困、饥饿和可怕需求的抗议更多地来自美国,而不是那些生活水平只有美国四十分之一的国家。(非洲和亚洲大部分地区的年人均收入通常为8美元,南美也不例外。)所以美国年人均收入为320美元。

3.根据第一段最后一句"...AmericanradicalsdemandaretreatfromanAmericancommitmenttothefarcomersoftheglobe..."美国激进分子要求美国放弃对世界上那些遥远国家的承诺,这样节省下来的钱就可以用来提高美国贫困人口的生活水平。也就是说减少对贫穷国家的财政援助。选项C符合原文。

4.根据第二段的三四五句"Peoplehavelearnedthat...selfawareness."人们已经认识到他们的需要是神圣的,权利应该得到满足。他们学会了考虑个人成就和无法忍受的侮辱带来的任何障碍。他们极大地扩展了自我意识的圈子。选项A符合原文。

5.根据句意：它通常无法表达,在过去,人们被动地接受它,认为它毫无用处。由此可推断,"它"指的是人们吃苦耐劳的能力,所以选项A正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

18.单选题

Mysisterisquite______andplanstogetanM.A.degreewithinoneyear.

问题1选项

A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.considerate

D.ambitious

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.aggressive好斗的，挑衅的B.enthusiastic热情的，热心的

C.considerate考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的D.ambitious有野心的，有雄心的

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据后半句句意“计划在一年内拿到硕士学位”可知，Mysisterisquite______表示的意思是“我妹妹雄心勃勃”。因此，该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

【句意】我妹妹雄心勃勃，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。

19.单选题

Ifthisevilmanremainedunpunished,oursocialmoralstandard_______.

问题1选项

A.willundermine

B.wouldundermine

C.wouldbeundermined

D.willbeundermined

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。当从句为：If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were），主句则为：主语+would（should；could；might）+动词原型。故可排除A、D选项。句意：如果这个坏人不受惩罚，我们的社会道德标准就会被破坏。又因该句中的“社会道德标准”与“破坏”之间是被动关系，因此C选项正确。

20.单选题

Aslongasnationscannotthemselvesaccumulateenoughphysicalpowertodominateallothers,theymustdependon（）.

问题1选项

A.allies

B.resources

C.freedom

D.education

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析。句意：只要国家本身不能积蓄足够的力量来支配其他的人，他们就必须依赖于（）。

allies同盟国；resources资源，物力；freedom自由，自主；education教育。选项A“同盟国”符合句意。

21.单选题

The______causeofdeathtodayinBritainisheartdisease,withcancerinsecondplace.

问题1选项

A.initial

B.previous

C.subsequent

D.prime

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。initial“最初的，第一的”；previous“以前的，早先的”；subsequent“随后的”；prime“主要的，最好的”。句意：如今，英国人的主要死亡原因是心脏病，癌症位居第二。选项D符合题意。

22.单选题

Inarguingagainstassertionsthatenvironmentalcatastropheisimminent,herbookdoesnotridiculeallpredictionsofdoombutratherclaimsthattherisksofharmhaveinmanycasesbeen（

）.

问题1选项

A.exaggerated

B.ignored

C.scrutinized

D.increased

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。exaggerate“夸大；夸张”；ignore“驳回诉讼；忽视”；scrutinize“详细检查；细看”；increase“增加，增大”。句意：在驳斥环境灾难即将来临的断言时，她的书没有嘲笑所有关于灾难的预测，相反却声称损害的风险在很多情况下被夸大了。由butratherclaims可知此处表转折，意思应与前句相反。只有A项符合题意。

23.单选题

Everystudentmust（

）thelibraryrules.

问题1选项

A.conceiveof

B.compensatefor

C.concentrateon

D.complywith

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。conceiveof“设想，想象”；compensatefor“赔偿，补偿”;concentrateon“集中精力于，全神贯注于”；complywith“照做，遵守”。句意：每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规则。选项D符合题意。

24.单选题

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery（

）.

问题1选项

A.waxy

B.sticky

C.slippery

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项waxy“蜡制的，似蜡的，质地光滑的”；B选项sticky“粘性的”；C选项slippery“滑的，狡猾的，棘手的”；D选项greasy“多油的，油污的，油腻的”。由“Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit，youoftengetvery___（如果你在车底下修理汽车，你通常会____）”可知D选项符合语境。句意：如果你在车底下修理汽车，你通常会弄得满身油污。

25.单选题

Manynew（）willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

问题1选项

A.opportunities

B.necessities

C.realities

D.probabilities

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析A:opportunities“机会”；B:necessities“必要性”；C:realities“现实”；D:probabilities“可能性”。句意：今后，许多新的机会将为受过大学教育的人打开。根据句意，A为正确答案。

26.单选题

Newresearchontechnologyandpublicpolicyfocusesonhowseemingly（

）designfeatures,generallyoverlookedinmostanalysesofpublicworksprojectsorindustrialmachinery,actuallymasksocialchoicesofprofoundsignificance.

问题1选项

A.insignificant

B.inexpensive

C.innovative

D.ingenious

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。insignificant“无关紧要的”；inexpensive“便宜的”；innovative“革新的，创新的”；ingenious“有独创性的”。句意：新的研究技术和公共政策侧重于研究看似无关紧要的设计特点，在大多数公共工程项目或工业机械分析中通常被忽视，实际上掩盖社会选择的深远的意义。由“actuallymasksocialchoicesofprofoundsignificance“其实掩盖了社会选择的深远意义”可知A项符合题意。

27.单选题

Lastmonththefirstbaby-boomersturned60.Thebulkygenerationbornbetween1946and1964isheadingtowardsretirement.Thelooming“demographiccliff”willseevastnumbersofskilledworkersdispatchedfromthelaborforce.Theworkforceisageingacrosstherichworld.WithintheEUthenumberofworkersagedbetween50and64willincreaseby25%overthenexttwodecades,whilethoseaged20-29willdecreaseby20%.InJapanalmost20%ofthepopulationisalreadyover65,thehighestshareintheworld.AndintheUnitedStatesthenumberofworkersaged55-64willhaveincreasedbymorethanhalfinthisdecade,atthesametimeasthe35-to-44-year-oldsdeclineby10%.

Giventhatmostsocietiesaregearedtoretirementataround65，companieshavealoomingproblemofknowledgemanagement,ofmakingsurethattheboomersdonotleavebeforetheyhavehandedovertheirexpertisealongwiththeofficekeysandtheire-mailaddress.Asurveyofhuman-resourcesdirectorsbyIBMlastyearconcluded:“Whenthebaby-boomergenerationretires,manycompanieswillfindouttoolatethatacareer'sworthofexperiencehaswalkedoutthedoor,leavinginsufficienttalenttofillinthevoid.”

Somealsofaceashortageofexpertise.Inaerospaceanddefense,forexample,asmuchas40%oftheworkforceinsomecompanieswillbeeligibletoretirewithinthenextfiveyears.Atthesametime,thenumberofengineeringgraduatesindevelopedcountriesisinsteepdecline.

Afewcompaniesaresosqueezedthattheyarealreadytakingexceptionalmeasures.EarlierthisyeartheLosAngelesTimesinterviewedanenterprisingAustralianwhowasstayinginBeverlyHillswhilehetriedtopersuadelocalstoemigratetoToowoomba,Queensland,toworkforhisengineeringcompanythere.Toowoombatoday;therestofthedevelopedworldtomorrow?

Ifyoulookhardenough,youcanfindcompaniesthathavebeguntoadapttheworkplacetoolderworkers.TheAARP,anAmericanassociationfortheover-50s,producesanannuallistofthebestemployersofitsmembers.Health-carefirmsinvariablycomenearthetopbecausetheyareoneoftheindustriesmostinneedofskilledlabor.Othersectorssimilarlyaffected,saystheConferenceBoard,includeoil,gas,energyandgovernment.

NearthetopoftheAARP’slatestlistcomesDeere&Company,ano-nonsenseindustrial-equipmentmanufacturerbasedinIllinois;about35%ofDeere’s46,000employeesareover50andanumberofthemareintheir70s.Thetoolsitusestoachievethat—flexibleworking,telecommuting,andsoforth—alsocoincidentallyhelpolderworkerstoextendtheirworkinglives.Thecompanyspends“alotoftime”ontheergonomicsofitsfactories,makingjobstherelesstiring,