宾语补足语讲解及练习

资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载宾语补足语讲解及练习地点：时间：说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容宾语补足语讲解一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式（带to/不带to），分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如：Ifoundhiminyesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如：Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.（3）名词作宾语补足语如：Wecallthemmooncakes.（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如：Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.（5）不定式作宾语补足语如：Sheoftenasksmetohelpher.Ioftenseehimplayfootball.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。如：Ioftenhelpmymother（to）dosomehousework.在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。这些动词有：一感：feel；二听:hear,listento；三让：let,have,make四观看:observe,see,watch,lookat如：Isawtheboyclimbthewall（过程）如：Thebossmakestheboyworkdayandnight.这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去（注意have没有被动语态）。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了表示心理状态的动词（consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等）后接不定式tobe+形容词或名词〃结构作宾语补足语。think,consider,find后的tobe常可省略。如：Weconsiderhim（tobe）agoodteacher.如：Heprovedthetheory（tobe）veryimportant.（6）现在分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系。如：Isawtheboyclimbingthewall.（片段）（7）过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。如：Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacarjustnow.（8）“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：1、with+宾+形Helefttheroomwiththedooropen.方式2、with+宾+副Withtheradioon,grandmasleptdeeplyinthechair.伴随3、with+宾+过去分词Themanwsbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.方式4、with+宾+不定式Withthisbooktohelpyou,youcanfinishyourworkqickly.条件5、with+宾+介词短语Themanleftthemeetingwithabookinhishand.伴随6、with+宾+现在分词Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.伴宾语补足语练习题Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.(NMET2000)carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutThere’saholeinyourbag.Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryTheywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoingIfoundthedoorwhenIgothome.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.openTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donottoIcouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonWithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledIadvisedatonce.

himtostartinghimtostarttostartingtostartWhenIputmyhandonhischest,IcouldfeelhisheartstillhimtostartinghimtostarttostartingbeatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeatingYouhadbettergetadoctoryourbadtooth.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingoutHemanagedtomakehimselfwithhisEnglish.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;brokenThedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposingTheyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installedAfterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute.beingsettledB.tobesettledC.hadsettledD.assettledYouwillseethisproductwhereveryougo.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertisingHisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wonderingWhenIcaughthimmeIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheatingThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryDidyouintendusthenewmethod?A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusingTheteacherencouragedusgoodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswritingTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoMrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedWithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledWithtrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedShewasgladtoseeherchildwellcareof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingTheresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmadetothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknownIcanmakeyouwhatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourselfinEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodCtounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodHefoundthematatable.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessJohnrushedoutinahurry,thedoor.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlockingWearepleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettledIcouldfeelthewindonmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blownproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsForC.WithD.ThroughA.Aseverything,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuyDon’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.（天津2004）A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunHelookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.（重庆2004）A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryTheteacheraskedussomuchnoise.（北京2003）A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeAnarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.（上海2003）A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I,dliketohavethispackage__,Madame.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighedFatherwillnot__ustousehisrecorders.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingThemissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayPauldoesn'thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningSeeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raisingIwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndownThepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeattoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatDnoteatingThespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherselfA.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heardIfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.supposeIt’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire.A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burntThemotherwasaskedletherchildrenTVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching52.Theydidn’tobserveherinandgoupstairs.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming53.Howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking54.Ihavehadmybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing55.theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorderA.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen56.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlikeA.tohaverepairedB.repairingitC.havingitrepairedD.torepairit57.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAliceit.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing58.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedHaveyouhadanyoneyournewly-boughtflat?Notyet.IamgoingtogetJohnadesignforitfirst.A.todecorate;makeB.todecorate;tomakedecorate;makeD.decorate;tomake“Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework?”“No,infactIfound.”A.itveryeasytodoB.itveryeasydoneC.veryeasyfordoingD.veryeasytodoitKeys:1-5CCAAD6-10AACBC11-15BDBAD16-20CDAAB21-25CACAB26-30CBBCA31-35ABCCB36-40DADAD41-45DAABC46-50BCDCB51-55AACCB56-60ACCDA常用双宾语动词与for/to四川南部二中邓老师awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物\fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物\fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物finesbforsth/doingsth处，，,以罚金getsb.sth.=:getsth.forsb.为某人弄到某

物givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人kisssbgood-bye/saygood-byetosb.吻别某人/同某人告别leavesbsth.=leavesthforsb给某人递交某物leavesbsth=leavesthtosb遗留给sb某物loansbsth=loansthto