九年级 英语 时态复习2 学案练习题

时态专项复习2学案本节课复习四个时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时一、现在完成时（一）现在完成时的定义.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.（表示对电影内容有所了解）.表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态.IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.（表示学英语的动作持续了六年）（二）现在完成时的结构主语+have/has+done（v.过去分词）Hehas行nishedhishomework.（肯定句）Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework.（否定句）Hashefinishedhishomework?Yes,hehas.No,hehasift.（一般疑问句和肯否定回答）★过去分词的变化规则.规则变化：.一般在动词词尾直接加ed.如：visit一visited.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d.如：hope—>hoped.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed.如：studystudied.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed.如：plan一planneded的发音规则：在原因和浊辅音后发阻/,清辅音后发W,/d/和/t/音后发/id/..不规则变化：A-A-Acut-cut-cut（cost,let,hit,hurt,put,read,set,shut,spread）A-B-Acome-came-come（become,overcome,）run-ran-runA-A-Bbeat-beat-beatenA-B-Bbuild-built-built（spend,send（邮寄，派遣），lend）say-said-said（pay,lay（摆放，下蛋））

A-B-Cbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownsteal-stole-stolendrive-drove-drivenA-B-Cbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownsteal-stole-stolendrive-drove-drivenA-B-Cbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownsteal-stole-stolendrive-drove-drivenbuy-bought-bought（bring,think,fight）teach-taught-taughtcatch-caught-caught...A-B-Cbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownsteal-stole-stolendrive-drove-driven（drink,sing,ring,swim）（grow,know,throw,fly）break-broke-brokenwrite-wrote-writtentake-took-taken（shake）wake-woke-woken...（三）现在完成时的时间状语already（已经），yet（仍卜never（从不），ever（曾经），before（以前），sofar（到目前为止）twice（两次），recently（最近），inthepast/lasttenyears（在过去十年）,for,since等。for+时间段，since+时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时态的句子Eg.Ihavelivedherefor20years.=Ihavelivedheresince20yearsago.=Ihavelivedheresince1999.注意：强调动作的持续，在肯定句中必须用延续性动词。Ihaveboughtthebikeforthreeyears.（X）buy非延续性动词Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.非延续性动词一延续性动词：borrow/lend一keep（借）leave—>beaway（离开）getmarried一bemarried（结婚）Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.非延续性动词一延续性动词：borrow/lend一keep（借）leave—>beaway（离开）getmarried一bemarried（结婚）Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.非延续性动词一延续性动词：borrow/lend一keep（借）leave—>beaway（离开）getmarried一bemarried（结婚）（V）have可延续性动词begin/start-beon（开始）join

die一bein/beamemberof（加入）一bedeadopen—beopen（开门，营业）close—beclosed（死亡）（关闭）注意：.非延续性动词可以用现在完成时，但不能和时间段连用，出现时间段必须变对应的延续性动词。Eg:Themoviehasalreadybegun.VThemoviehasbegunfor10minutes.XThemoviehasbeenonfor10minutes.V.have/hasgoneto去了某地，还在某地have/hasbeento去过某地+次数have/hasbeenin来/去某地多久+时间段.对于没有明确的时间状语的句子，要根据语境做判断，如果表示已经做完了某事，那么也要用现在完成时。Hehasnm（run）outofhismoney,sohecan'tbuyhisfavoritesportsshoes.用havegoneto或havebeento/in填空。WhereisJack?Hehasbeentothefarm.HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?-Yes,Ihavebeentotheremanytimes.HehasbeeninShanghaisincethreedaysago.二、过去完成时（一）过去完成时的定义：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。（过去的过去）（二）过去完成时的结构：主语+had+done（v.过去分词）（三）过去完成时的时间状语：when,before,bythetime,bytheendof+过去时间点，宾语从句中BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Iheardthattheyhadbeenmarriedfor50years.hadleft/hadbeenmarriedgot/heardI11__>过去的过去过去现在三、现在进行时.定义：表示现在（说话时）或当前一段时间（现阶段）正在进行或发生的动作。.构成：主语+am/is/are+doing（现在分词）（三）•标志词：now,look,listen,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays...WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.Heisworkingonthefarmthesedays.现在分词变化规则：.一般情况在词尾直接+ing:read-reading.以不发音e结尾的动词，去e+ing:write-writing（see-seeing,be-being）.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母+ing：get-getting,cut-cutting,plan-planningrun-running,swim-swimming,win-winning(listen-listening,open-opening,wait-waiting).特殊情况tie-tying,die-dying,lie-lying注意事项：.某些动词常用进行时态表示将来。常见的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,fly等。Eg:Thebusiscomingsoon.Myfriendisarrivingnextweek..某些表示感觉，愿望或状态的动词，不能用进行时，这些词有：hear,see,like,want,hope等。四、过去进行时.定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。.构成：主语+was/were+doing(现在分词)(三)•标志词：atthistimeyesterday,at8yesterday,atthattime,from8:00tol0:00lastSunday,when,while...Hewasworking(work)atthistimeyesterday.Whentheteachercamein,theywerereading(read)aloud.Myfatherwaswatching(watch)CCTVnewswhilemymotherwascooking.时态专项2习题一单项选择。()1.1myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.(2014青岛)A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom()2.WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.(2016青岛)A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead()3•—It'stimetoworknow.-OK,TilwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleeD.fallsasleep(2018青岛)()4.Wehavebeenfriends.(南宁)A.lastyearB.oneyearagoC.sincewemetlastyearD.whenwemetlastyear()5.MissBrown,wecleanigtheclassroom.Canwegohomenow?(广州)

A.finishB.flnishingC.areflnishedD.haveHnished（）6.Mygrandparents_thatcitysince2008.（北京）A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving（）7.-LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?■Don'tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshe_there.（烟台）A.been,willgetB.been,getsC.gone,willgetD.gone,gets（）8.-Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?Ionthephone.（威海）A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking（）9.-Millie,whereisMissLi?-She

yearstudentsinthehall.（）9.-Millie,whereisMissLi?-She

yearstudentsinthehall.（）9.-Millie,whereisMissLi?-She

yearstudentsinthehall.aspeechonChinesearttothefirst（南乐）（）9.-Millie,whereisMissLi?-She

yearstudentsinthehall.aspeechonChinesearttothefirst（南乐）A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven（）10.You•Don'ttalkonthephone.（河北）A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingD.havedriven（）ll.Tomwantstobeasingerandhesinginglessonstodoit.（江西）A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking二.胃所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（2018青岛中考）make,raise,travel,watch,cost-Whyaretheysobusy?-Becausetheymoneyforhomelesspeople.Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.Wetheboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmytherethreetime.用所享单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（2019青岛中聿）require,organize,wait,connect,sellJackisagoodlearner,becausehealwayswhatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.EnglishDayiscoming,andweanEnglishpartysoon.Hetohandinhissciencereportlastweek.Thewriterissopopularthathemorethan200,000bookssofar.-WhereisGrace?-Sheisatthegateofthetheatre.Sheinlinetogettheticket.三.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmylessons.EverynightIlookatthephotosofmyfavoritesportsstarsonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paper1(create)about2,000yearsagoinChina.Afterits2(invent),peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatime3hand.Asaresultthereweren'tmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.Sofewpeoplehadthechance4(learn)andtoread.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossible5(produce)books