2022-2023学年福建省泉州市惠安洛江中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市惠安洛江中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Howlong_____you____?

——Forfouryears.We_______in2008.

A.have;beenmarried;gotmarried

B.did;marry;got

marriedC.have;gotmarried;married

D.were;married;married参考答案：A2.If_______onemorechance,theyoungmagicianwillsurelygiveabetterperformanceinhisstreetmagicshow.A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.tobegiven

D.given参考答案：D3.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

参考答案：C略4.—Don’tyouthinkProfessorJohnson’slectureisboring?—No，notatall．Hegaveusplentyofexamples,andwe’redeeply

．A．surprised

B．embarrassedC．disappointed D．impressed参考答案：D5.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C略7.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto参考答案：A8.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit参考答案：B9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis参考答案：D10.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinShanghai_____netizens,whileinlessdevelopedareas,onlythreepercent___online.A.are,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.is,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。population做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population中的一部分做主语，则后面的谓语动词用复数形式。句意：上海大约有三分之一的人是网民而在不发达的地区只有3%的人上网。故选A。【知识归纳】population作主语的主谓一致问题一、总的原则1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。如：China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofanycountry.中国是全世界人口最多的国家。二、注意之处若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。如：Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.这里三分之一的人口是工人。11.InAuckland,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,_____isthecity’s

tallestTower.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略12.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith参考答案：B13.Thankstothenewtechnique,thefactoryproduced

carsthisyearaslastyear.A.as

twicemany

B.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B考查倍数的方法。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。可知答案为B。【名师点睛】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。14.Allofus_____thepollutionoftheenvironmenthere.

A.areconcernedwith

B.areconcernedabout

C.areconcerningabout

D.areconcerningwith参考答案：B15.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰afool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，thesame修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。16.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。17.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C18.Itwasonlyaftershehadreadthepapers_______Maryrealizedthehomeworkbeforeherwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分，每空只填一词）71.Iwouldbe_______(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.72.

HowcanLinda________（痊愈）fromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?73.

Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasan________（官方的）language?74.

AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystill_________（辨别出）andunderstandeachother’sdialects.75.

After________（毕业）fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.76.

Whichkindof_________（交通）doyouprefertouse:busortrain?77.

Sheisvery________（可信赖的）andIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.78.

Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwere_________（受伤）duringtheearthquake.79.

Workersbuilt_______（避身处）forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.80.

Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere________（受困）undertheruins.参考答案：71.grateful

72.recover

73.official

74.recognize

75.graduating

76.transport

77.reliable

78.injured

ks5u79.shelters

80.trapped三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(应受，该得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!56.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould__________.

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell57.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould___________.