2022-2023学年福建省宁德市南阳高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市南阳高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A2.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：B3.--WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.--Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A4.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C5.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses参考答案：B【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。6.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B7.Noonecanchangehismind;heisso

thathecan’tacceptothers’ideas,whichmaybringhimmuchtrouble.A.useless

B.dependent

C.stubborn

D.reliable参考答案：C8.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftly C.carefully D.wildly参考答案：A27.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor参考答案：A略10.

Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：b略11.Coulditbeintheroom______wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?A.where;that

B.inwhich;where

C.

that;where

D.where;where参考答案：A12.Youshould____________ontheroadwhenyou’redriving,oryouwillaskfortrouble.

A.defend B.tolerate C.concentrate D.struggle参考答案：C13.________

impressed

me

was

the

boy’s

ability

to

deal

with

this

kind

of

trouble.A.

That B.

Who C.

Whether D.

What参考答案：D14.Asweallknow,practicingYoga________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfromC．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedfrom参考答案：B15.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C16.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief

B.InadditionC.Aboveall

D.Inall参考答案：B考查介词词组。A.Inbrief简言之；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；

D.Inall总共。句意：她不介意你的迟到，另外，这几乎不是你的错。根据句意可知答案为B。17.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind参考答案：C18.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B二、书面表达19.Itisacommonsightoncampusorinthestreets:ayoungpersonridesbyonanelectricscooter,travelingquicklyandproudly.ButBeijing’strafficauthoritieshavesaidthatstartingonSept.5,peoplewhoarecaughtridingelectricscootersonpublicroadsorbicyclelaneswillbefined10yuan.Theywillalsobegivenawarningnottousethevehiclesonpublicroadsagain.TheannouncementwasmadeaftertrafficpoliceinShanghaistartedacampaigntogetelectricscootersoffpublicroads,withpoliceofficersstoppingridersbecausethescooterscouldcausetrafficproblems.TheBeijingConsumerAssociationsaidithadtestedmorethan20electricscootersofdifferentbrandsrecentlyandfoundthatmosthadsubstandardbrakes.Itaddedthat16ofthetestedscooterscouldgofasterthanthemaximum20kmperhoursetforelectricbikes.Accordingtothetrafficpolice,peoplewhorideelectricscootersatcertainspeedscaneasilybumpintothevehiclesinthevehiclelaneandhurtpeoplewhowalkinthebicyclelanes.Butseeingthebenefitsthatelectricscootershavebroughttoyoungpeople,expertsareworriedthatthebanmaytakeeffectslowly.Electricscootersareagreatanswertothe‘lastmileproblem’ofgettingfromapublictransportstationtoone’shome.They’relightenoughtothrowoveryourshoulder.They’reeasytoridejustaboutanywhereanddon’tneedalotofphysicaleffort.Thescootercantravel25kmononecharge.It’sconvenientandeasytocontrol.Theyarealsogoodforenvironment.Unlikecarsandbuses,electricscootersproducenocarbondioxide,neednofuelandmakealmostnonoise.Formanyyoungpeople,theyusethemtocopycoolcelebritiestheyhaveseeninvideos.参考答案：PeopleridinganelectricscooteronpublicroadswillbefinedfromSept.5th.Becauseofthesubstandardbrakesandfastspeed,electricscootersareconsideredpotentiallydangerousforridersandwalkingpeople.Consideringitsadvantageofbeingconvenient,portableenvironment-friendlyandfashionable,expertspredictedthebanwouldtakeeffectslowly.20.假如你是李华，由于期中考试临近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结合以下要点，用英语给他写封信安慰并鼓励他。1．保持良好的心态．对自己有信心；2．缓解压力的办法：听音乐，进行体育锻炼，饮食要平衡以及和家人或朋友交流；3．一次考试的成败并不能决定人的一生……注意：l．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节．以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearWangPing,

I'msorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromheavypressureandanxietiesfromthecomingmid-termexam.___________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearWangPing,

I'msorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromheavypressureandanxietiesfrommid-termexamination．

Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyou.Firstofall,youmustkeepagoodstateofmind.Thatistosay,youneedtobeconfidentandlookateverythingpositively.Secondly,youcandothefollowingthingstohelpyougetridofpressure,suchaslisteningtomusic,takingexercise,keepingabalanceddietandcommunicatingwithyourfamilymembersorfriends.Lastbutnotleast,Imusttellyouthatitdoesn’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouwinorloseinanexam,whichwillnotdetermineyourlife.Afterall,youhavemanychoices.Sopleasecheerup!Iwishyouthebestofluck.

BestregardsLiHua

三、阅读理解21.Whenyouwereachildyouhadapuremindwhichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.However,astimegoesby,you’refacedwithsomanyproblemsinlife.Belowarefivetechniquesthatcanhelpyougetrelaxed.1.Mindyourownbusiness.Yes,pleasemindyourownbusiness.Whenyoustartbeingconcernedaboutthingswhicharenotrelatedtoyou,youloseyourcontrolonyourthoughtprocess,whichoftenhasnegativeresultsdisturbingthementalpeace.Basically,yourmindstartswanderinghereandthere.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingfor?Ifnot,keepitawayandfocusonsomethingpositive,practicalandfruitful.2.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Overlooknegativecommentsandstayawayfromnegativesouls.Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Stayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelongterminfluenceonyourcharactersothinkaboutyourcompany.3.Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.Remember:Smallmindsdiscusspeople;Averagemindsdiscussevents;HighermindsdiscussideasandGreatmindsactinsilence.Don’tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothersasthisisaninsult(侮辱)toyourself.Don’tbejealous;it’saheartkillingdisease,getridofitassoonaspossible.Whenyouarejealousyoufocusonfindingfaultsinotherseveniftheydon’thave.Thispoisonsyoursoulandstealsthementalpeace.4.Youcan’tkeepeveryonehappy.Don’tbeoversensitive(过于敏感的).Benaturalinwhatyoudo.Bepositiveandconstructiveinyourdeedsandthendon’treallycaretoomuchaboutothers.Beaware,don’tapplythistotooclosedrelations.Developtrusttobuilduppowerfulrelationships.5.Don’tbelieveyourselftobeunlucky.Rememberthis:Badluckhappenstoeveryone.It’snotyourfaultatall.Time,whethergoodorbad,passesquickly.Developthepowerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.BelieveinthepowerofNow.Believeinyourskills.Workhardandyouwillgetwhatyouhavebeenentitledfor.Bepatientandseewhathasbeenplannedforyou.Withtheserecommendations,Ibelieveifyoucanmakeit,it’sprobablethatyoucanbringchangesinyourlifestyleandgetbackyourmentalpeace.59.Thispassageiswrittenforthosewhowantto_________.A.seeklearningskills

B.findpositivepeopleasfriendsC.maketheirmindpure

D.getmentallypeacefulandrelaxed60.Theunderlinedword“Overlook”canbereplacedby_________.A.Ignore

B.Pass

C.Master

D.Support61.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________.A.PeoplewithdifferentmindsdodifferentthingsB.peopleshoulddiscussdifferentaspectsoflifeC.peopleshouldnevercomparethemselveswithothersD.peopleshouldneverbejealous,orthey’llbepoisoned62.WhichofthefollowingshouldNOTbedoneaccordingtothefivetechniques?A.Staywithpositivepeople.B.Careaboutthebusinessofstrangers.C.Besincerewithothersandnevercaretoomuchaboutthem.D.Believeinthemagicpowerofwhatthepresentcanbringyou参考答案：59-62DAAB22.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheoriginalOlympicstookplacenearly3000yearsagointheyear776BC.Manydifferentsportswereplayed,includingboxing,running,throwingthediscuss(铁饼),thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthanthoseinthemodernOlympics.TheGameswereheldeveryfiveyearsuntiltheywereforbiddenbytheRomansinAD393.ThefirstnewOlympicswereheldin1896inGreece.From1900,theGameswereheldeve