六级专项词汇训练讲义

六级专项词汇训主讲：词17交通场景 你需要的学习工天气场Meteorologymeteorologistforecastpredict)climateatmospheretropospherecurrent气)vaporevaporatedampwet;moisthumid)humiditymoistureMeteorologyevaporatemoistureOnemoduleinthiscourseistheCourseonMeteorologyofSoutheastHotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoThus,havingmoisturecontentinequilibriumwiththatofthedewfrostfog(mist)smogdropletcondensecrystaldownpour(torrentialrain)tempest(storm)drizzleshowerhailblizzardsnowstorm)avalanche(snowslide)precipitation雨、露、雪等)breezegalewhirlwindtyphoonhurricanetornado(twister，cyclone)funneldisaster(calamity，catastrophe)devastationsubmergedroughtdownpour(torrentialrain)blizzard(snowstorm)暴风 Precipitation雨、露、雪等)HurricaneItwastheheaviestdownpoureverWhenblizzardcomesinwinter,wecanonlystayathomeallday冬天暴风雪来的时候只能待在屋里Butwithnosignsofanyprecipitation,theprospectoftheharvestlooksJustafewweeksago,Imonitoredthestrongesthurricaneonrecord.就在几个星期前我观察到了最飓风记录。租房场liveoncampusliveoffcampus住校外apartmentdormforsale可销售的房子forrent/lease出 modation住rentutilities水电费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中airconditioneravailable有空 furnace/stove炉switch开 cupboard碗heater热水 窗sheet床 pillow枕mat席 mattress床chest柜 couch沙rug小地 carpet地showerliveoffcampusforrentleaseutilitiesCollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtoliveoffDoyouknowanyonewhohasaplacetoIwillpayyoutheutilities ofthemakea cutdownontheirlivingexpenseshaveanapartmentforrenteanytimebyappointmentsavethetripbooka housingdevelopershousingcoordinatordepositenrolment登记landlordtenantpropertycutdownontheirlivingexpensesdepositTheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingWhenyoucancelyourcard,thedepositwillbereturnedtoyou场tohangup挂上tocutoff挂(对方挂toholdontoholdtheline别挂toringsbup给打longdistancecall长途overseascall越洋collectcallingcall往里打的outgoingcall往外打的ephonebooth公用/mobilepayphonetheconnectionisbadthephoneisnotclearephone/phonebook/directoryreceiver听phonebill账thelineis thelineis payphone collectcall toholdon lhertoholdonaminute.I'llberightI'dliketomakeacollectcalltoHoliday打给假日旅馆，对方Idon'twanttocallbackbecausehecalledfromapay我不想回电，因为他是从公共打来的Whiletheywerehavingaheateddebate,thelinewas当他们在激烈时，断了localcall(toll)freecall免费mobile/phonebookreceivergivesbacall/ring给打thelineisbusyengageddialthenumber,hangup,holdtheline/holdon拨挂别放answerthecall,returnthecall/callback,dialthewrongnumber接回打错operatorput/get…throughtotake/leaveamessage/thelineisbusy,speakto…/Is…there?占线找slotthelineisbusyengagedslotIamtryingtocallLondonbutIcan'tgetthrough;Ithinkallthelinesare我正在往伦敦打，打不通；所有的线路都占线了Andtheguythatmadethis,hemadeaslotmachineoutofmainbuilding主楼teachingbuilding教学楼dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.会堂,礼堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合，computerlab计算，机dininghallcafeteriacafeteriadormitoryn.ThereusedtobeavarietyoffoodsatchoiceinthatVisitorswithout sorpermissionarenotallowedtoentertheassignmentcourseworkschoolworkstudieslabreport实验报告bookreport读书报告project作业presentation发言termp r学期 （researchp thesis/essay/dissertationjournalsocialinvestigation社会surveyquestionnairen. 表,问卷observationn.观察interviewvt.n.采访collectdata收集数据broad(等)内容宽泛narrowdown(等)缩小范围source（写的）参考资料criticalthinking评判性思维lackyourownideasdeadlinen.extensionduedate/timeoutlinen.大纲,提纲()bibliographyn书目,参考书目reference参考n.revisev.修改rewritev.重写finaldraft完成稿speechn.termterm r学 （researchp questionnaire 表,Ittookmeawholemonthtofinishtheterm Conductstheinvestigationandstudythroughthenetwork通过网络问卷研究mid-termexam期中考finalexamsfinals期末考open-bookexam开卷考试subjectivetest性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz式测验bluebook答题本assessmentn估价appraisaln.评价,估价makeupfor补考resit,retake重考grade（mark、score）perfectgradelowgradehighmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA'sAbeallA'sandB'sABBplusB加AminusApasstheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业diploma,degree,文凭 ，finalexams=finalsmakeupforpasstheexamwithflyingcolors ofthismonth,wewilltakeourfinalEventhoughyoufail,youcanhaveachancetomakeupfor即使考不及格，还有补考的机会I'dbewillingtobetthatyoupassedtheexamwithflying我你可以高分通过考试 借书/还书music 期 馆reference HowlongcanIkeepthecard 卡 press/publishing Librarianandstudent 管理员与学生 reading 阅览 reference circulation 借书处 续 到期/过期 归 书library 借书 r 平装 期 hard Librarianandstudent 管理员与学生due/overdue到期/Thinkofsomethingsyoumightneedasastudentandaskthelibrarianatthereferencedeskwhatkindofresourcestheirschooloffers.Yourbookistwodaysoverdue.You'llhavetopay交通场crashintoranintoatreefalloffturnedsuddenlynon-stoptrainadiningcarsubwayentrancebreakdownflattirerush trafficjamgivesbaride/lift/hitchhikershuttlebusparkinglot/area,carparktowawaypayafineflattirerush givesbaride/lift/hitchhikerDon'tbrakethecarwhenithasasuddenflattire,otherwiseitmayItusuallytakes50minutes,butduringtherushhouritisbettertoleavealittle通常乘车要50分钟，但是在行车时间最好早点动身A:Canyougivemearide机场场Aisleseat,window take过道座 靠窗座 起飞/着Board,transfer,departure/arrival登 转 Check-in,mechanicalproblems,登机 Delay,cancelreserve/book fastenseat-belt/safety- checkdeparture direct/non-stop

Transferdeparturetimecheckin交WeflyfromChina.WeneedtotransferfromSanFranciscotoLosAllpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedepartureYouhavetocheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneweight 重量限额one-way 单程机departfromGate return/roundtripticketarriveatGate 到达10号门 护照take 起 confirmone's 机票确 降 luggageclaim boarding 登机牌/证 机awindow 靠窗座位 机组anaisle smoking arrivaltime抵达时non-smoking 吸烟区transfer转Atthecustoms(在confirmone's arrival Yes.I'mcomingtoconfirmmySendafaxtoMrBowenaboutourflightandarrivaltimeattheLA.Alsoaskhimtomakehoreservationsforus.给伯恩先生发一份传真，航班到洛杉矶的时间，并请他为代订旅馆工作场JoblandingJobopeningExecutiv董事fillavacancyajuniorsalesmanagerbigsalaryregularschedulednewsprogram规律的时间 -vinegossip毕业消息的途径，道听途brainstormingtakeoverthepositionanextensionofthedeadlinebenomatchforsb.不能与相oddjobOddstackagainstyoufillavacancytakeoverthepositionoddjobRecruitingtherightcandidatestofillavacancycanbeadifficultandcostlyThankyou.I'lltrymybest.Bytheway,whendoyoutakeoverthenewHeworkedhiswaythroughateverykindofoddjobincludingwashingdishesatafancyfraternitythatdidnotadmitJews.医院场takeone’sbloodpressurehaveatoothachefeelchillythrowuphaveastuffednoseHeartattackCancerscreening筛BreastcancerhighbloodpressurepreventativemeasureepidemichaveasorethroatgiveaprescriptiontabletpillsinjectioncapsuletakeanX-raystayinhospitalaspirinpreventiveinjectiontakeone’stemperaturehaveatoothacheepidemichaveasorethroatgiveaprescriptionIhaveatoothachebecausethereisainoneofmy我牙疼，因为一颗牙齿上有个洞DuringtheSARSepidemicinBeijingdidseemtohelp.SARS流行期间，似乎的确有用。Doctor,Ican'teatanyfoodsbecauseIhaveasoreI'llgiveyouaprescriptionandyoucangetyourmedicinefroma邮局场post/send 寄letter/mail信registeredmail信regularmail平信stamp邮票airmail航空信parcel/package egram/cable电报rate费率postage邮资overweight超重 reply回复subjectattach附 邮 prepaid预付 collect registered size尺 邮 weight postage邮 cashthemoney 领取汇stamp邮 航空信 delivery送air-mail航空邮递send be 保return 回信地址postcardsender's 寄件人地址postman/mailman购物场hitinseasoncatalogwrapuppricetag价格7.pay7.paybyinstallmentconveniencestoreshoplist购物chainstoresupermarketreceiptdepartmentstorehitpaybyinstallmentconveniencestorereceiptMysisterjustwroteabookthatIknowisgoingtobeaCanIpaybyinstallmentBeforethat,IworkedinaconvenienceLetmewrapthemupforyouandgiveyoutheonsalemallselloutoutofstockgroceryinstockcustomerdelivercomplaintclosingtimecounterpasttheprimebalanceluxuriousitemselectronicproductsbargainfamousbrandsstationarydiscountcosmeticssportsgoodsoutofstockinstockluxuriousitemsdiscountI’msorry,butthatitemisoutofstockattheHaveyouanyblueshirtsinLuxuriousitemsoftopbrandsaresoldinthenewshopWouldyoupleaselmehowmuchdiscountyou请问会给多少折扣宾馆场makeareservation预订房间，confirmacancelareservation取消预订fullybookedfullupfullporter行李员receptioncheckincheckout退房，singleroomlodgings inn resortspacabinbed-and-breakfast/B&Bcaravan/trailermobilehousetentcancelareservationIfyouneedtocancelareservation,pleasecallthestudioatleast2hoursinadvancesothatotherscantakeyourplace.2饮食场Chef主厨、 waiter/waitress菜 chef厨 order点 book/makeareservation预tip小 Fork/spoon/knife餐 饭馆cafeteria自助餐Schooldininghall学生full/done吃饱SnackbarLet’sgoDutch/go50-50/splitthe AAbeondiet节 today’sspecial今日特餐specialty招牌breakfast早 lunch午 brunch早午steak牛排 welldone全 medium五分rare brunchApreviousstudyofAmericanpensionersfoundthatobesityagesthebrainbyupto16之前的一份研究，肥胖最高能让大脑“老”上16Youngpeopleusuallyhavebrunchatthe年轻人通常在吃早午餐dish 咖 冰淇 海delicious 美味佳肴 厨toone's Waiter／waitressandcustomer(服务生与顾客 点 熟透 牛 slow 服务太慢 托 生 餐toone'sliking flavorWhatevermymothercooksistomyAmongthefruits,myfavoritecolorisstilltheUnitedStatesandstrawberry旅游场reptilebotanicaltheme水族馆瀑布骑车兜风skyscuba划船缆车cablebungee乘风滑翔hangclimbing烧烤水疗botanical骑车兜风烧烤After78km,wearrivedatawonderfulandamazingbotanicalparkinthemiddleof骑了78公里后，来到一座神奇的，令人叹为观止的植物园，它仿佛与世隔绝，如同世IwillgocyclingwithmybestTheywerecaughtinashowerduringthe景看戏、Globaltheatre剧dramathegreatesthitGrandtheatreimpressivealongqueuetoodramatictobetrue太假了audienceactionfilm动作片romantic爱情片detectivefilm片animated动画片horrorfilm片featurefilm故事 aryfilm记录&crimefilm片sciencefictiondinnerpartydancepartyfancyball化妆舞会weddingparty结婚宴 emeeting欢迎 thegreatesthit alongqueue fancyballThemoviedirectedbyMr.ZhangYimouwasthegreatest执导的那部极为叫座By7o'clockalongqueuehadformedoutsidethe到7点钟时，院门外已经排成了长队Comeon,lmewhatyou'regoingtobeinthefancycoachchampion冠军stadium运动cam野badmintonprofessionaljoggingamateur业 scenerymassmedia大众catchoncollection收藏品oilpaintingsculpture雕塑instrumentconcert amateur者sculptureAsanamateur,hefoundgreatamusementinplaying作为一个业余者，他在打篮球中找到。ModernsculpturedoesnotapproachthatoftheGreeks.银行场openan jointaccountpolicybalancedepositservicechargeinterestcheckingaccountsavingsaccountstatementfigureratecreditcheckbookpromotiondepositaccountcurrentaccountexpenseaccount支付账chequebookmoneyorderwithdrawdepositloanmortgageoverdraftcashierregisterleraccountantA.T.M openan balancebalanceoverdraftHow depositinordertoopenan要开一个户头我必须存Theactofputtingmoneyinthebank;increasesyourCreditcardoverdraftbringshighprofitsforbanks,aswellasgreat写作翻译词13大类别总类文化culturalinsightslearnaboutthewouldathrillingexperienceconcretemovesomebodytotears使…getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和venuehasitsvalueinspirationculturalinsightsathrillingexperienceinspirationAdvertisementshavedistinctculturalattributefromcultural从文化的视角来看，具有鲜明的文化属性Ifthesebookscanre-establishthenovelasathrillingexperienceforsomepeople,thenthiscanonlybeforthebetter.Theinspirationfortheseriesofnewproducts,fromthesettingsunintheblueclearcolorformationonthesurface.scopeofknowledgespreadknowledge知lastingartisticworksabstrusebreakwitholdcustomscarrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传17.advocatethenewlifestyle.倡导新的生活方式18.entertainmentbedifferentfrom…与…directexperiencescopeofknowledgebreakwitholdcustomsdirectexperienceThesecoursesareintendedforextendingthestudents'scopeofknowledgeanddevelotheiralityandspecialskills.Thetrendofmodernlivingisawayfrommanyoldcustoms.Withoutdirectexperience,withoutunderstanding,therecanbenorealizationofthe没有直接体验，没有了解，就无法觉悟echosatiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands oreimportanceto…更重视…24.spiritualenhancement精神升华26.determinant25.amirrorof…是26.determinanteclipse使…contributeto…有助于29.asenseofcoolandsatisfactionpastimesecho oreimportanceto…更重视determinanteclipse使…Echo:Ibelievetheyunderstand,youknow,studentsfromtraditionalChineseeducationusedtolisten,insteadofresponse.我相信他们理解了，你知道，接受传统的中国教育的学生于听，而不是回应Inmodernsociety,people oreimportancetorelationsandWecanenvisionatimewhensalesfromamobiledevicewilleclipsesalesoverthedesktopWebnurtureimagination培养想象力32.meditation沉思33.anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓34.instructive有启发性的edificationarouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething对某事的好奇enrichone’sknowledge丰富知valueofknowledgeculturaldifferencestimeisfleetingandartislongnurtureimaginationanessenceofimmortalityinstructiveShowsonevisioncanactuallyhelpnurtureachild's电视实际上可以帮助培养儿童的想象力BookspossessanessenceofThisarticleisinstructiveexceptforafew生态环globalwarming全球变暖acidrain酸雨energycrisis能源environmentalawareness环保意识ecosystem生态系统garbagedisposal 处理artificialprecipitation人工降雨arborday植树节shortageoffreshwaterwaterandsoilconservation水土保持reforestationoftheland重新植树造林sufferagreatdestruction严重破globalwarminggarbage artificialprecipitationThebookwastryingtostimulatediscussionoftheproblemofglobal这书试图激起人们对全球变暖问题的Thesanitationdepartmentisinchargeofgarbage环境门负责处理Artificialprecipitationisharmfultotheenvironmenttosomevigorously热情高涨地soilerosion土壤侵蚀stump树桩chopdownthedestructionoftheenvironment环境的破坏wake-upcall警钟theplunderingoftheEarth’snaturalresourcesthedestructionoftheenvironmentwake-upcalltheplunderingoftheEarth’snaturalresources.Educationalpropagandaplaysakeyroleintermsofhowtoavoiddestructionoftheenvironmentandcontaminationofwatersources.ThebookservesasawarningsignandawakeupcalltoanyoneconcernedaboutfateoftheAmericandemocraticprocess.本书是个警告信号，它试图唤醒所有关心命运的人 ernmentshouldmakelawstoavoidtheplunderingoftheEarth’snatural应该制定法律人们掠夺地球的自然资源网络词cyberbarson-lineloveaffair网恋webaddiction沉溺于上网digitalage数码时代electronicdevice电子设备piratedproducts盗版产品artificialin ligence人工智能youngcynic愤青Copycatsurfon-lineflashsaleon-lineshop网上购物Webaddiction上网成瘾Autism自闭症digitalageartificial ligenceWebaddictionU.Smediaexpertssay rsfacechallengesindigital传媒数字时代报纸Herresearchinterestsincludemultimodalinterfaceandartificial Thetragedyshockedthecountryandsparkedcallsforsafeguardsagainstweb这桩悲剧了整个韩国，人们纷纷呼吁制定防止沉迷于网络的措施经济词economic/financialcrisis经济/金融demandexceedssupply/beinshortsupplypurchasingpowerstate-ownedenterpriseprivateenterprise私人企业；taxevasion偷税漏税integrationChina’saccessto/entryintoWTOWTOfranchisedstore专卖店realestateeconomicglobalization经济全球化macroeconomy宏观经济thesizeofmoneysupply货币投放量excessliquidity流动性过剩overheatedeconomy经济过热 economic/financialcrisis经济/ taxevasion economicglobalizationHesaidthechangesshouldnotandwillnotbeputinplaceuntilthecurrentfinancialcrisisis他说，在目前金融结束之前，这些不应也不会Inacountrywithrampanttaxevasion,raisingthe etaxwouldhavebeenseenasunduly在一个逃税猖獗的国家，提高所得税会被认为过分Withthedevelopmentoftheglobalizationandintegrationoftheeconomy,theglobaleconomylinksmoreclosely.随着经济全球化和的深入，全球经济联系更加紧密Today,withtheeconomicglobalization,collaborationandcombinationhas ethemainformsdrivingeconomicdevelopment.自我发self-confidencepeopleinmanywalksoflifeurgesbtodosth力劝做某事;allowsb/sthtodo/bedone;startwithan发起一场运动beeagertodosth渴望knowabout了解cross-culturalcontact跨文化交流mutualculturalexchange相互文化交流self-esteem自尊；thedirectcorrelationbetweenself-esteemandsuccessalsoappliestoone’sabilitytoachievesocialconsciousnessself-confidenceself-esteemsocialconsciousnessTheapplicantsmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork---factorswhichallinterviewersvaluehighly.申请人一定要表观出一种自信和对工作的热情——Injustafewminuteseachdayyoucanbuildyourselfesteemandreaptherewardsofgreaterhappinessandlifesatisfaction.每天只需几分钟你就可以树立起自尊，收获的和生活满足感Socialinequitiesofthepastarerapidlygivingwaytoexpandedsocial过去社会的正在被扩大的社会觉悟迅速取代honesty;integrity诚实sincerity诚恳senseofresponsibility责任感cooperation合作；enthusiasm热诚conscientiousness自觉性ethicalandmoralstandards reliability;dependability可靠性concernforothers他人；patience耐perseveranceseriousnessofpurposeinitiativeintegrityintegrityethicalandmoral initiative perseveranceHeisamanofintegrity;healwaysfollowshisownDifferentcountrieshavedifferentethicalandmoral不同国家有不同的与道德标准Thereasonwhyhemadesucha hievementishisHowhappyyouareatworkdependsinpartonhowmuchinitiativeyou工作上多么，部分取决于你有多主动科技advancedscientific对…exertafar-reachingimpact对…有一种poseathreatdouble-edgedswordearth-shakingpavethewayforthefuture对…exertafar-reachingimpactearth-shakingWecanseeclearlythatwatchingevisionwillexertafar-reachingimpactonHowever,inthepast50years,earth-shakingchangeshavetakenplaceonthisancientChineseland.Ithastakenonacompleynewlook.然而，在这50年国这个古老的国度发生了翻天覆地的变化，面貌焕然一新可替代alternativesustainablescientificedifficulties克服sustainablescientificUnderstandingofsustainabledevelopmentinvolvespupilsconsideringtheinteractionbetweeneconomic,socialandenvironmentalsystems.LunargravityfieldandrelatedstudiesareimportantaspectsoflunarscientificInmodernindustry,plasticsisoftenusedasasubstitutefor15.makeprogress16.asenseofnationalprideunprecedentedsoaringgiveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowthseedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展21.aggravate使optimizecure-allsolutionsoaringseedramaticbreakthroughsStrongeconomies,soaringcurrenciesandrisinginflationhavebroughtadilemmafor强劲的经济，不断升值的货币和上升中的通货膨胀制定者左右为难Afterrepeatedexperiments,wefinallysawdramatic经过反复实验，终于取得突破性的进展工作stabilityandsatisfactionkeepskillsfreshandup-to-dateexpandone’shorizonbalanceworkandlifefrom-nine-to-fiveshoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibilityupgradeoneselfawell-paidjobcreativeworkstanduptomeetthechallenge迎接keepskillsfreshandup-to-datefrom-nine-to-fiveshoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibilityYou'reexpectedtokeepyourskillsandknowledgeup-to-dateandcontinuelearningthroughoutyourwholecareer.Mostwhitecollarsarenotfrom-nine-to-Ascollegestudentswewillundertakeourresponsibilityforbuildingour作为大学生，承担起建设祖国的责任realizethevalueoflifeenrichone’ssocialexperiencecultivateone’sindependenceandtoughnessseek aldevelopmentdisplayone’stalentasenseofself-fulfillmentpromotionopportunitymeet alizedneeds满足个性化需defineone’srolesocialrecognitioncultivateone’sindependenceandtoughnessdefineone’sroleAsauniversitystudent,weshouldconsciouslycultivateourindependenceand作为大学生，应该有意识地培养自己的独立性和坚韧性Thecommitteewillfurtherdefinetheheadmaster’s交通non-renewableresourcescarbondioxide3.apillarindustrymakefulluseof…roadnetworksspeedlimitsenhancethequalityoflifepayaheavypricepromotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustriesthenumberofcarownershipnon-renewableresourcesapillarindustrypromotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustriesOilisnon-renewableresourcesandisanimportantstrategic石油是不可再生的资源，是重要的物资TheautomarketisapillarSomeindustriesandmanufacturerscanproducelargeexterioreconomytopromotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustriesandexportexpansion.callfor…需要overcrowded headachetrafficaccidentshead-waywith…与…相majorcausebereplacedby…被…provideconveniencefor…为…curb…限制dilemmadɪ'lemə/ somebodytodosomething鼓励去做某energy-saving 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