2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

试卷第试卷第7页，总7页2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(共1小题，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1.Inthesummerof1936,apoorsheepherder(牧羊人)fellillandcame(1)asmallhospitalinFortBenton,Montana,withhisdog．Thesheepherderwasseriouslyillanddiedsoon．Thesheepherder'sbodywas(2)tohisfamilybytrain．Thedogcriedasthetraincarryingthemaster's(主人的)bodydisappeared.TrainscametoFortBentonfourtimeaday．Thedogstayedtheretomeetcatchone,waitingforhismastertoreturn.Hewatchedeachpassenger(3)thetrain.ThestationmangerEdfelt(4)forthedog.HenamedthedogShepandleftsomefoodeveryday.Heencouragedthedogtocomeincludethestation.FinallyShepgettotrustEdandwouldcomeinside.Buteverydaywhenthetrains(5).Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered(6)thedogwasalwaysthere,greetingthetrains.Eddecidedtowriteapamphlet(小册子)aboutShep's(7)andsellittopassengersforasmallprice.SomenewspaperssharedShep'sstoryacrossthenation.Dayafterday,Shepcontinuedtowaitandwatch.Hewas(8)oldwhenhediedin1942.Afterhis(9),thepeopleofFontBentonmadeabeautifulbronzestatue(铜像)ofSheptohonor(10).Today,manyvisitorssillstoptolookatthestatueandboythepamphlet.(1)A.outB.toC.fromD.at(2)A.burnedB.hiddenC.sentD.found(3)A.getoffB.getupC.getalongD.getto(4)A.luckyB.angryC.happyD.sorry(5)A.leftB.cameC.disappearedD.went(6)

A.if（7）B.howC.whyD.whatA.storyB.hobbyC.habitD.look（8）A.muchB.exactlyC.mainlyD.very（9）A.deathB.birthC.illnessD.success（10）A.themB.youC.herD.him二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C.D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，2.BruceSwimmingSchoolJoinustodiscoveralifelongswimmingjourneywithourexperiencedcoaches．Wehavelessonsforallages．Schedules（时间表）andLocationsLessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicsandprivatepools.ExperiencedcoachesVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelistofourcoaches,andthenyoucanchoosesomeonewhobestsuitsyourneeds.WaterSafetyWatersafetyinstructionisincludedinalllessons.FastResults1-on-1lessonplansdependonstudents'abilities.ProgressreportsandprizegivenoutregularlyMonthlyFeePerPerson（每人月费用）Age1-on-1Group（3to5persons）1-12yearsold$80$4013andabove$110$60CallMEJonesat67592232formoreinformation．（1）IfyouwanttohavelessonseveryWednesday，wherecanyouswim？Atanyswimmingpool．Atpublicswimmingpools．Atprivateswimmingpools．Atpublicandprivatepools．．（2）Tom（an11-year-oldboy）andhisfatherwanttohave1-on-1swimminglessonsBruceSwimmingSchool．Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth？$100B.$120C.$170D.$190.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？Studentscanhave1-on-1swimminglessonsiftheyneed.1-on-1studentscangetregularprogressreportsandprize.Swimminglessonsareavailableonlyonweekends.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，youcancallMrJones67592232..Howcancactus（仙人掌）helptheworld?ItcanprovideanewKindofsustainablefuel（可持续燃料）.Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld'sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory,Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas（气体）.Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity.Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Nopalimex'sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear（刺梨）akindofcactus.Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure（肥料）.Thentheproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.Whycactus?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascom,butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylitecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Today,thesecharacteristics（特点）arekey.Also,unlikecorn,pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan'tgrowLast,aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure,theirbyproducts（副产品）canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas.AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.（1）Howcancactushelptheworld？Bysavingfarmers'money.Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel.Bytakingtheplaceofcorn.Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas．．WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas？Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory．Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcominhistown．Becausehewantstobewell-knownaroundtheworld.Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn．．Whatdoestheunderlinedword""mixture"inParagraph2referto(扌旨代)？A.TheNopalimexcompany.B.Themanure.C.Thepricklypearandmanure.D.Cactus..WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？Howcactusisusedtoproducegas.Wherewecangrowalotofcactus.WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus.Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel.四、语法填空(共1小题，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式．Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost(1)(beauty)citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe"CityofCanals(运河)，"CityofBridges",and"CityofWater".Thecityismadeupofabout100(2)(island)，150canals，and400bridges.There(3)(be)noroadsinthecity，sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterand(4)foot.Thereareroads，atrainstation，(5)anairportattheedge(边缘)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa"gondola(平底船)".Gondolasarestillusedtoday，though(6)(main)bytourists.AllVenicegondolasarepaintedblack-itwasalawthatwaspassedinthe(7)(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled"vaporetti".Venicehasoneoftheworld'smostfamousbridges(8)(call)theRialtoBridge.builtin1591.Venezuela，acountyinSouth(9)(American)，means"littleVenice".ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater，reminding(10)(they)ofVenice.五、阅读表达(共1小题，潢分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，InChengdu，teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChenduteahouses：Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahouseChengducatchsomucheyesight？becauseoftheirmanydifferencefunctions（功能）：forrelaxing，meetings，aswellasentertainment．Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated（装饰）withbamboodesksandbamboochairsChengdupeopleloveteahouses，becausetheylovechattingTheyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse，anddrinkteawhenchattingIntheirfreetime，theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcake，watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts，talkandlaughwithpeopleintheehouse，whichcouldbetruejoyoflife．Thesoftwindisfledwithtea'ssmell．Theteastheyuseusuallyjasminegreenteas，DragonWell，andBiluochun．TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets（largerthanGongfuGaiwan）．Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts：thehid，thecupandtheSaucer（茶碟）.WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwanyouwillSeethewaterfillingfromtheairintoGaiwan，withalivelysound．Inamoment，waterstops．ThenlookattheGaiwan．ThewaterinitisjustrightatheleveloftheGaiwan'smouth，withasimpledrip（水满）onthedesk．Thisisaunique（独特的）skill，aswellasanart．NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu，inaquietparkorinabusystreet，youcanseethosefeaturedteahouses．Theyhavefairpriceandgoodservice．Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday，havingonlyacupofteaandlittlesnacks．Inthetalksoffriendsandneighbors，thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed．请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置!（1）WhatarethefunctionsofChengduteahouses？2）WhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesmadeof？3）What'sthedifferencebetweennorthernGaiwanandGongfuGaliwan？4）Whohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahouses？5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化．请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以Mylifeintenyears为题，根据以下要点提示，对一篇100词左右的英语短文．要点提示：1．生活环境；2．交通方式；3．工作学习情况；4．……1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥2．文中不得出现真实的区县，学校及姓名．参考答案与试题解析2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】BCADBCADAD二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C.D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，2.【答案】BDC3.【答