2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题（难）经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。"Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站)，hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”WhatisTaobao?Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】(1)It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.No,theydon't.4)I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.5)Morethan200millionyuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。细节理解。根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站)，hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.细节理解。根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.细节理解。根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是:No,theydon't.细节理解。根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。细节理解。根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：Morethan200millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．阅读理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?Hewastherichestinhisvillage.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.Hewastherichestinhisvillage.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?Hewastoooldtodoithimself.Hedidn'thavemoney.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?Theywantedtohelptheirfather.B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3．阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n).doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writerAfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatildaWhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharactersWhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeoneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitthoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德•达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。纟田节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可矢口

是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。（3）细节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选Bo（4）纟田节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.'可知"作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。4．阅读理解BlackisatCityArtCenterATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMindChickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫画书).LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"".satB.roseC.diedD.stoodWhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.a-b-c-d-ee-b-d-a-ce-d-b-c-ab-d-c-e-aa-b-c-d-ee-b-d-a-ce-d-b-c-ab-d-c-e-aWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toplanatriptovisitafarm.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toplanatriptovisitafarm.C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（1）纟田节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（2）纟田节题。根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died,故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可矢口b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。5．阅读理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.Inanewandshinyhouse.D.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousMangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableinMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishinMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.A.aperson'sexperienceaperson'sfriendsaplacenamedMangoStreetD.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（1）细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。（2）纟田节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。（3）纟节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，故选C。（5）纟节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。6．阅读理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（团聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?Lightthelanterns.B.Haveabigfamilydinner.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoythemoon.（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Redandround.B.Roundandbright.C.Redandbright.D.Redandsmall.（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.Somelittlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.Alovingson.（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。（1）纟田节题。根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。（4）细节题。根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。（5）细节题。根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks_.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetocarsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossiblecarsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutioncarsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause_.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergycoalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetharmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedelectricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选Do（2）推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选Ao（3）纟田节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为"当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选Co（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。8．阅读理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交响曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡须）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalking

aboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?D.Classicalmusic.D.A,B&CD.Inasciencebook.A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.D.Classicalmusic.D.A,B&CD.Inasciencebook.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.答案】(1)D2）C3）D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。纟田节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。纟田节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选Do推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（3）Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.education（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.childrenshouldbepraisedHill'sfathermarriedagainHill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimHill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill,他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。（1）推断题。根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的专家，故选D。主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides(幻灯片)byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.However,thistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby.searchingonthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.askinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimselfTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto.usingQQtohelpwithhomeworkB.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.usingWeChattohelpwithhomeworkD.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheappsAccordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetisA.tohaveenoughtimeB.tohaveenoughmoneyC.tohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterestWhichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstuden