医学英语词汇记忆法

第第8页共8页医学英语词汇记忆法后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。一、名词性后缀1、-agevoltagelavage洗，洗，出法，gavagecurettageshortage足，缺少。2、-cyaccuracyinfancy儿期。3、-ence、-ance，differenceinfluence，occurrence发出，出现，violencee_istence4、-ency、-ancydifficiencytendencyfrequencypregnancyfluencysufficiency5、-erdiameterreceiver者，carrierbeginnerreadergoiter6、-ics表示科学，psdiatricspsychiatrics，orthopdicsauristrics科学，gnathostomaticsandriatrics7、-ianphysiciantechnician8、-icationcalcification，classification类，分级，munication9、-ingnursingtyping型，分类，mapping，bleedingvomiting，functioningmathching，imaging10、-ionoccasion机，divisionvision，distortion11、-ismmehanism理，机制，autism12、-istspecialistinternist，biololgisteconomist经济学家，chemist，obstetrist、-izationrecanalization化，再通化，chatheterizationimmunization防接种，organizationhospitalization，ketonization14、-logymorphologyhistologyembryology，radiologylaryngorhinology，proctologyhe_iology15、-mentmeasurement，instrumentintegument被，皮肤，segment，fragmentincrementdevelopment发育，显影，movementligment，equipment材，装置，设备，improvement16、-nesstendernesshardnessthicknesseffectivenesscoldnessdness，darknesspermanentnessbrightness17、-orinhibitordoctor，donordirector因素，operator_作者，手术者。18、-rylaboratory，chemistry学。19、-shiprelationshipinterrelationship20、-thlength，widthdepth，truth21、-tyrigidityspecialitycapacity，morbidity夜间，saftyconductivtypermeability性，propertyplentyunityobesity肥胖，similarity22、-urefailurepressure，fissurepunctureruptureseizurenomenclature二、形容词性后缀1、-ablee_citablemovablealterable可改动的，availableunfortable2、-alregionalnaturalspinalcentralcervicalmural，terminaldigitaltemperalvocalseveral，parasternal3、-antsignificantpersistresistantresist，importantconstantpernanent4、-arregular，muscular肉的，circularanular5、-aryordinaryanniversaryvoluntary6、-eded，转化为形容词，或动词过去分词作形容词，Codedcodeed)，coloreddeposite加ed)，curvedlimited，lubricatedsurrounded7、-ent-antconsistentdifferentconvenientevident明显的，fluent，efficientfrequent常常的，频繁的。8、-fuluseful，successful功的，plentifulhelpful9、-ible-ableVisibleirreversible可逆的，impossibleinaudible10、-icspecificaerobicpubico_ytocic催产的、催产剂，therapeuticdramatic，dynamic，hemolytic11、-ishreddish色的，微红的，yellowish12、-iverelativerelat，sensitivecongestiveimaginativeimitativereproductive，contractive的，conservative，circulative，effective的，invasive13、-lessuselesslifeless的，hopelessfruitless14、-orysensory，accessory附属的、附加的，circulatoryurinary15、-ousdangerous，serious，various的，vigorousapueousgenerous，previouspervious通过的、能穿过的。三、动词性后缀1、-atedeviateacceleratedegenerateoperate操作，手术，defibrillatevibratemigrate移动，angulateanticipate，abbreviate2、-enweaken衰弱，softenthickenstrenghten，woodendeepenharden变硬，lengthenloosenquickenlightensharpen3、-izeneutralizestandardizem