2021年高考英语 话题阅读训练

精品文档ATheQualitiesofaFriendWhenchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyoucanmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfinthesplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,agoodfriendwilltrytounderstandandacceptother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability,Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmethatheissurethathewillmeetmesomewhere实用文档精品文档atacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andweshouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarehappytobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honestandunderstanding,IknowIhavefoundagoodfriend.阅读文章，判断下列句子正误(T/F)。Whenyoubeepoor,afair-weatherfriendofyourswillrunawayfromyou.Agoodfriendisreliable,honestandhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Afair-weatherfriendcanbedependedonifyouhavemoneyorluck.实用文档精品文档Atruefriendshouldsharehappinessandhardshipwitheachother.Fromthepassageweknowthatthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”iswrong.Key:TTFTFBBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceaboutthem.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.itmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheyliveandwhatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoadd实用文档精品文档totheconversationtoo.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Rememberthateveryonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpeopleyoucanmakefriendswithC.HowtostartaconversationD.Theimportanceofsmile2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraiseyouD.whopointsoutyourshortings3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ashrugforananswer”mean?实用文档精品文档A.BeingveryproudB.MakingnoanswerC.KnowingnothingD.AskingforananswerFromthepassageifakidwantstomakegoodfriends,heshould_______.A.showinterestinothersB.BekindandfriendlyC.SmiletoothersD.AlltheaboveKey:1-4ACBDCPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincebutyoustillknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroya实用文档精品文档friendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.____________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveyouadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding，实用文档精品文档evenifithis/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1．What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．Rememberyourimportantdays2．Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________．A．followyouradviceB．offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Nevertellliestofriends.B．Makingtimeforfriends.C．Sharingfunwithfriends.D．Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinion.实用文档精品文档4．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B．Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C．Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D．Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.Key:1-4ADCDDLifeaffects(影响)friendships.Aswegrow，marry，fightinwars，moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs，oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive，thethingsarounduschange，andaslongasthingschange，friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourdowhatlifecallsforustoaswegetfadeblur(变得模糊不清)，andevenfriends’namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly？Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan’tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyouritistheirchoice.实用文档精品文档Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktoold_timersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(难以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow，andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybeeamemoryandthewillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipseandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillwillbeokaywithit.It’s