阅读理解-【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练

（1）阅读理解一一2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练（2021•湖南衡阳•二模）SummerPre-CollegeProgram2021—RegisterNow!Earnupto12collegecreditsonlinewithFDU/sSummerPre-CollegeProgram!FairleighDickinsonUniversity'sSummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmotivatedstudentsingrades9to12theopportunitytogetajump-startonearningcollegecreditsthroughnew,engaging,interactivecourses.Studentswilldevelopin-demandskillsandearncutting-edgetechniquesinavirtualacademicsetting.ProgramhighlightsOurcourseshavebeendesignedtokeepstudentsengagedinaremotelearningformat.Registertodaytoexperience:Theopportunitytoearn3collegecreditspercourseandupto12collegecreditsthissummerforfutureuniversitystudies.Customized,exclusivecurriculumdevelopedandtaughtbydistinguishedFDUprofessors.Theperfectblendofreal-timeinstruction,self-pacedprojectsandvirtualteamwork.Aglimpseintothemostdesiredmajorsandcareersoftoday.Theabilitytoadvancethequalityofyourcollegeapplicationfromthecomfortofyourhome.ProgramscheduleSession1-July5toJuly15,2021Classes:9AMto12:30PMPre-MedicalProfessionsandtheHealthSciencesCreativeWriting:ThePowerofStorytellingIntroductiontoDataScienceandBusinessIntelligenceClasses:1:30PMto5PMOptimizingSmartphonePhotographyandVideographySession2-August1toAugust11,2021Classes:9AMto12:30PMWallStreetCareers:AnIntroductiontoFinancialMarketsandTradingAstrophysics:ExploringtheStarsandtheGalaxiesAroundtheWorldinEightDays:IntroductiontoGlobalTourismManagementClasses:1:30PMto5PMAdvancedCodingandDevelopmentWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetotheancientwaysofdealingwithElNino?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Negative.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Surviving日NinoB.Livingwith日NiKoC.FarminginDifferentTimesD.LearningfromHistory参考答案答案：1.A2.C3.C解析：本文是应用文，是一那么暑假线上学习课程的促销广告。.细节理解题。根据第一自然段“FairleighDickinsonUniversity'sSummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmotivatedstudentsingrades9to12theopportunitytogetajump-startonearningcollegecreditsthroughnew,engaging,interactivecourses」费尔雷•迪金森大学的暑期大学预科工程为9.12年级的积极学生提供了一个机会，通过新的、吸引人的、互动的课程来获得大学学分）〃可知，这个课程主要是针对9至12年级，准备上大学的高中生。应选A项。.推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Studentswilldevelopin-demandskillsandlearncutting-edgetechniquesinavirtualacademicsetting.（学生将在虚拟的学术环境中开展所需的技能和学习前沿技术）”和第二自然段〃Ourcourseshavebeendesignedtokeepstudentsengagedinaremoteleaningformat.俄们的课程是为了让学生参与远程学习而设计的）〃可推知，所有课程都是线上教学课程。应选C项。.细节理解题,根据ProgramCost局部“$770percourse（Youcanget20%discountifyoubooknow!）（每门课程$770,如果您现在预订，可以享受8折优惠!）〃可知，一门课程的学费是770美元，现在预订可打8折，两门课程就是：770x2x0.8=1232美元。应选C项。二、答案：4.B5.D6.A7.B解析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了10岁的塞拉在父亲的陪同下，借助一些特殊设备和绳索的保护，在爬了5天的高墙后，于6月12日登上了埃尔卡皮坦山顶的故事。.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether//（她的父母，迈克和乔伊•施耐特，在这块3000多英尺高的巨石上相爱，她一直想感受她的父母一起在那里时的感受。）可知，Selah从她的家族史中受到启发。应选B项。.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句"ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.〃（埃尔卡皮坦和它艰难的鼻子路线，在岩石外表的中心超过3000英尺高，被认为是世界上最难爬的高墙之一，长期以来吸引了最好的攀岩者。但在此之前，从来没有一个年轻人能做到这一点。）可知，攀登埃尔卡皮坦是十分艰难的。应选D项。.推理判断题。根据第五段的后两句"TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway.〃（有几次，我太疲惫了，以至于我都不敢坚持下去了。但总的来说，坚持下去是很棒的。）可知，Selah是下定决心的。应选A项。.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit."（做这样的事并不一定需要一个特别的人。你只需要用心去做。）可知，Selah对年轻人的建议是忠诚于自己的雄心抱负。应选B项。三、答案：8.A9.CIO.All.C解析：这是一篇说明文。当人们在回答下列问题前稍做停顿时，即使只有几秒钟，他们的回答也会被认为不如立即回答来得真诚和可信。犹豫的时间越长，回应就显得越不真诚。.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Acrossall14experiments,participantsconsistentlyrateddelayedresponsesaslesssincereregardlessofthequestion.（在所有的14个实验中，参与者——致认为不管问题是什么，延迟的回答都不够真诚）〃可知，答案的可靠性取决于响应时间。故选Ao.词句猜想题。根据第三段第三句和第四句"Theseresultscanbeappliedtoawiderangeofinteractions,goingfromworkplacechatstocouplesandfriendsarguing.Further,injobinterviewsandincourthearingsandtrials,peopleareoftentaskedwithjudgmentsofsincerity.（这些结果可以应用于广泛的互动，从工作聊天到夫妻和朋友之间的争吵。此外，在工作面试、法庭听证和审判中，人们经常被要求做出真诚的判断）”可知，这些发现有广泛的含义。由此推知，划线词connotations意为"含义〃。应选C。.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Nevertheless,onthewhole,afastresponseseemstoberegardedasmoresincere,whilearesponsethatisdelayedforevenacoupleofsecondsmaybeconsideredaslowlie.（然而，总的来说，一个快速的反响似乎被认为是更真诚的，而一个反响延迟甚至几秒钟可能被认为是一个缓慢的谎言）〃可知，这个研究的结果在我们生活中的影响是这是一种判断老实与否的考验。应选A。.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywassortedbymistakeintothoughtcontroloranswermakingupwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.（$□果把反响延迟误归为思想控制或编造答案，而实际上是由于其他原因，如分心或考虑太多，这对应答者来说是不公平的，比方犯罪嫌疑人）〃可知，延迟的回答会导致错误的判断。应选Co四、答案：12.C13.B14.A15.C解析：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。.目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。应选C项。.细节理解题。通过第二段〃theuseofpsychologyisimportant.（心理学的应用是很重要的）〃以及“Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密局部。）〃可知，作者强调对于观众注意力的引导是很重要。应选B项。.推理判断题。通过倒数第二段"Forexamplethemagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.（例如,魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色）”以及最后一段"Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.（实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失）〃可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。应选A项。.推理判断题。通过文章第一段"Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.（魔术师是受过专门训练的演员）〃可推知，表演魔术需要练习。应选C项。五、答案：16.A17.C18.C19.B解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家庭厨师，说明家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresentsl8differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.（它讲述了著名厨师的故事，如阎马丁和家庭厨师，他们的食物代表了中国18种不同的地方烹饪风格）〃可知，新博物馆的展览主要是关于中国食物和厨师的故事。应选A。.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.（当你来到一个新的国家，厨房本身就是一种抚慰）"和第二句"That勺theoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast（那是你把它作为你的大本营的地方，你烹饪的东西都是你从过去的记忆中得来的）”可知，厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用是因为它带来一种归属感。应选Co.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第三句"Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.（她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，父亲在她小时候做了家里的大局部饭菜）〃可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。应选或.主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句"That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants」ives.（这就是为什么馆长们说,如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越餐馆，进入家庭厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用。这就是为什么馆长们说，如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越餐馆，进入家庭厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用）〃且文中介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师可知，文章主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。应选Bo六、答案：20.D21.C22.C23.D解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人"皮肤兴奋"并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反响可以反响人的性格特点。.细节理解题。根据第二段中"It'ssuchathingthatagroupofscientistscall/zskinexcitement"—afeelingofcoldcausednotbyadropintemperatureorsuddenscare,butbythesenseofbeauty.zzSkinexcitement“cancomefromasong,apainting,amovingmoviescene,orevenabelovedmemory-prettymuchanythingthatcausesthegivingoutofpleasure-soakeddopamineinyourbrain.（一组科学家称这种现象为〃皮肤兴奋〃——不是因为温度下降或突然的恐惧而产生的寒冷感觉，而是因为美好。〃皮肤兴奋〃可以来自一首歌、一幅画、一个感人的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆一一几乎任何能让你大脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来的东西）〃可知，〃皮肤兴奋〃在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反响。应选D。.细节理解题。根据第三段中“InanewstudypublishedinthejournalSocialCognitiveandAffectiveNeuroscience,Harvardresearchersperformedbrainscanson10studentswhosaidtheyreliablygotcoldwhenlisteningtomusic,and10studentswhodidn't.Theyfoundthatthecold-pronebrainsmayreallybeexcitedbystrongeremotions.（在——项发表在《社会认知与‘情感神经科学》杂志上的新研究中，哈佛大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学生说他们在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现，容易发冷的大脑可能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发）〃可知，这项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不发冷大脑的区别。应选C。.推理判断题。根据第四段"Cold-pronebrainsaregenerallymorelikelytoshowstrongeremotionalintelligencethanno-coldbrains.Cold-pronemindstendtohaveunusualactiveimagination,reflectmoredeeplyontheiremotions,andappreciatenatureandthebeautyofmusicandarttoastrongerdegreethanno-coldbrains.（容易发冷的大脑通常比不感冒的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强）”可推断，大脑容易发冷的人情商较高，善解人意，且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。应选C。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whenyouhearthebeginningofyourfavoritesongfromtheradio,suddenlyyourneckiscoveredingoosebumps.（当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩）〃结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人〃皮肤兴奋〃并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反响可以反响人的性格特点。故D选项〃最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩〃最符合文章标题。应选D。七、答案：24.A25.D26.A27.B解析：这是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,利马太平洋大学的考古学家AriCaramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"Thisphenomenon,ElNino（厄尔尼诺）,createsstormsthatcausedevastatingfloods.（这种现象，厄尔尼诺，制造风暴造成毁灭性的洪水）〃可知，B项Itisusuallycausedbyfloods」厄尔尼诺是由洪水造成的）错误;根据文章第一段最后一句“In2017,forinstance,ElNinoshutdownnorthernPeru'ssugar-canebusiness.（例如，2017年,厄尔尼诺关闭了秘鲁北部的甘蔗业务）”可知,C项IthasIttleinfluenceonbusiness.（厄尔尼诺只对商业造成了一点影响）错误；根据文章第六段"Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNino,earlyfarmersinPampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.（这些发现说明，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它）〃可知,D项Itisalwaysresistedasadisaster.（它总是作为一种灾难而被抵抗）不准确,同时证明A.Itcanbeusedinfarming.（厄尔尼诺可以用于农业）是正确的。应选A。.推理判断题。根据第三段“DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.PampadeMocanisnotidealforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Ninoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today'sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.（卡拉马尼卡博士和她的同事一直在研究秘鲁北部沿海沙漠平原潘帕德莫坎。潘帕德莫坎不是理想的农业用地。土壤有机质含量低，年降雨量在非厄尔尼诺年通常不到两厘米。因此，今天的农民依靠运河从当地的河流把水输送到他们的农田）〃以及第四段“Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure（基石出设施）ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNino-generatedfloodwater.（这个地区建立了大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施似乎只为了管理Nino-generated洪水）〃可知，农业设施使莫坎潘帕的农场生产更多产。应选Do.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure（基而出设施）ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNino-generatedfloodwater.（这个地区的大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施似乎只为了管理Nino-generated洪水建立的）〃第五段“EvidencerevealsthatPampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears.DrCaramanica/steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns（蓄水池）inthearea.These,possibly,wereusedtostorefloodwater.（证据说明，莫坎农场在几年内生产了很多作物。卡拉曼尼察博士的团队还在该地区发现了两个蓄水池。这些，可能是用来储存洪水的）〃可以看出，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它。修建了诸如运河、蓄水池等农业设施，方法确实是有效地。因此推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。A.Approving赞同的；B.Indifferent冷漠的；C.Critical批判的；D.Negative消极的。应选A。.主旨大意题。本文第三、四、五段介绍了古代农民是如何厄尔尼诺的，涉及到了与厄尔尼诺共生存这一-方面，并号召现代农民向他们学习。A.Surviving日Nin。经历厄尔尼诺幸存下来；B.LivingwithElNino与厄尔尼诺共同生存；C.FarminginDifferentTimes不同时期的农业;D.LearningfromHistory从历史中学习。因此推断B项为最正确答案。应选B。IntroductiontoMaterialsScienceandEngineeringIntroductiontoAppliedStatisticsDrugDiscovery:TheExcitingFutureofPharmacologyCognitivePsychology:UnderstandingtheMind,theBrainandYourBehaviorDigitalArt:CreateYourOwnOnlineCanvasProgramCost:$770percourse(Youcangeta20%discountifyoubooknow!)ContactInformationSummerPre-CollegeProgramprecollege@1000RiverRoad,H-DH1-02Teaneck,NJ07666Whoarethecoursesintendedfor?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Collegegraduates.C.Collegefreshmen.D.Primaryschoolpupils.WhatcanyouinferabouttheSummerPre-CollegeProgram?A.Itoffershands-onlearningchances.B.Astudentcanearn15collegecredits.C.Allthecoursesaregivenonline.D.Studentsmuststayonthecampus.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubooktwocoursesnow?A.$308,B.$770,C.$1232.D.$1540二、(2021•山东莱州•高二期末)Accompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesforprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalaborofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It'staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld-DubaisBuriKhalifa.ElCapitananditsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecenteroftherock'sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld'shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.Selah'sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhealsocouldn'tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohasdoneit.SelahishumbleaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment."I'mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat",shesaid."TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitwouldkindofdiscouragemefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeeppluggingaway."Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,"Itdoesn'ttakenecessarilyasuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?ShebeganherclimbingonJune5.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?TostateElCapitan'sheight.ToproveElCapitan'spopularity.TointroduceElCapitan'slocation.TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSelah?A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Fortunate.WhatmaybeSelah'sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?Dreambigandaimhigh.Becommittedtoyourambition.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius.三、（2021•湖南•模拟预测）Whenpeoplepausebeforereplyingtoaquestion,evenforjustafewseconds,theiran-swersaresupposedtobelesssincereandbelievablethaniftheyhadrepliedimmediately.Andthelongerthehesitationlasts,thelesssinceretheresponseappears.Researchersconductedaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingmorethan7,500individuals.Participantseitherlistenedtoanaudiorecord,viewedavideoorreadanaccountofapersonrespondingtoasimplequestion.Ineachcase,theresponsetimevariedfromimmediatetoa10-seconddelay.Participantsthenratedthesincerityoftheresponseonaslidingscale.Acrossall14experiments,participantsconsistentlyrateddelayedresponsesaslesssincereregardlessofthequestion.Thefindingshavewideconnotations.Wheneverpeopleareinteracting,theyarejudgingeachother'ssincerity.Theseresultscanbeappliedtoawiderangeofinteractions,goingfromworkplacechatstocouplesandfriendsarguing.Further,injobinterviewsandincourthearingsandtrials,peopleareoftentaskedwithjudgmentsofsincerity.Here,too,responsespeedcouldplayapart.Ingeneral,wheneverthereisaresponsethatrequiresananswer,suchasinajobinterview,delayedresponsescanbethoughtaslesssincere.Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywassortedbymistakeintothoughtcontroloranswermakingupwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor;suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.Theexperimentalsofoundthatdefinitelyinstructingparticipantstoignoredelayedresponsereduced,butdidnotcompletelyremove,theeffectofdelayedresponseonjudgmentofsincerityorguilt.Nevertheless,onthewhole,afastresponseseemstoberegardedasmoresincere,whilearesponsethatisdelayedforevenacoupleofsecondsmaybeconsideredaslowlie.Whatdoesthereliabilityofanswerslieonaccordingtothestudy?Theresponsetime.Theanswercontent.Thetoneofspeakers.Thedifficultyofquestions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"connotations"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Choices.B.Responsibilities.C.Meanings.D.Possibilities.Whateffectsdoesthestudyresulthaveonourlife?Itisatesttojudgehonesty.Itcanpreventalotofcrimes.Itimprovesskillsinaskingquestions.Itpromotestheharmonybetweenpeople.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Delayedanswersarelies.Itisunfairtorequirealltoanswerslowly.Delayedanswerscanleadtomisjudgment.Delayedresponseshouldbeignoredcompletely.四、（2021•江苏扬州•一模）Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（机械装置）.Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician'ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe"magically"makesitappearwhole

againbydisplayingagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?againbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?Topromoteamagicshow.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.Toexplaintheartofmagic.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?Movingstageequipment.C.Applyinghightechnology.againbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?Topromoteamagicshow.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.Toexplaintheartofmagic.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?Movingstageequipment.C.Applyinghightechnology.Directingtheaudience'sattention.D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Providingexamples.C.Drawingcomparisons.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive.C.Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.五、Makingasummary.D.Explainingaconcept.B.Mostmagiciansemployassistants.D.Smallobjectsaremagicians*favourite.（2021,四川,攀枝花市第十五中学校高二期中）WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.Sfriedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates（味蕾）.ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresentsl8differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.〃lthinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone/saysKianLamKho,aco-curator（策展人）of"Sour;Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica"attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica."Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation."That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S,you/llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants,lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That/stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast/explainsco-curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild."Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,"shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C.HistoryofChineseimmigration.D.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?A.Itprovidesawealthylife.B.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromparagraph4?A.SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B.Shemademostmealsasachild.C.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D.Sheliveswithabigfamily.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesHomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableImmigrantsSeektheirFortuneintheU.S.CuisineGainsNewVariations八、（2021•山东泰安•三模）Whenyouhearthebeginningofyourfavoritesongfromtheradio,suddenlyyourneckiscoveredingoosebumps.It'ssuchathingthatagroupofscientistscall"skinexcitement"—afeelingofcoldcausednotbyadropintemperatureorsuddenscare,butbythesenseofbeauty./zSkinexcitement”cancomefromasong,apainting,amovingmoviescene,orevenabelovedmemory-prettymuchanythingthatcausesthegivingoutofpleasure-soakeddopamineinyourbrain.Butitdoesnotcomeforallofus.Yourfavoritemusicuncoversalotaboutyourpersonality,andsodoeshowyourespondtothatmusic.Studiessupposethatasfewas55percentofpeopleexperience"skinexcitement”whenlisteningtomusic.Andifyoucountyourselfamongthisgroup,thegoosebumpsonyourskinaren'ttheonlygiveaway—scientistscanreaditinyourbrain,too.InanewstudypublishedinthejournalSocialCognitiveandAffectiveNeuroscience,Harvardresearchersperformedbrainscanson10studentswhosaidtheyreliablygotcoldwhenlisteningtomusic,and10studentswhodidn't.Theyfoundthatthecold-pronebrainsmayreallybeexcitedbystrongeremotions.Cold-pronebrainsaregenerallymorelikelytoshowstrongeremotionalintelligencethanno-coldbrains.Cold-pronemindstendtohaveunusualactiveimagination,reflectmoredeeplyontheiremotions,andappreciatenatureandthebeautyofmusicandarttoastrongerdegreethanno-coldbrains.So,whattypeofmusiccausesthechills?Itseemsthatthetypeisnotsoimportant;participantsinthenewstudyreportedgettingcoldfromsongsofeverykind.Andanysongconnectedwithastrongemotionalmemoryofthelistenercanproducethemostreliableresults.Forme,that'sthesongSailingtoPhiladelphiabyMarkKnopfler,whichIlistenedtoasakidinthecarwithmydad,onthewaytothesummercamp.Whatcanwelearnabout“skinexcitement"inthetext?A.Ithelpstoproducedoparmine.B.Itiscausedbythepainintheskin.C.Itcanbeexperiencedbyeverymusiclistener.D.Itisthehumanbody'sreactiontosomethingnice.WhatdoesthenewstudybyHarvardresearchersmainlyfind?Thepercentageofmusicloversinstudents.Thesolutionstothegoosebumpson