中考英语 短文填词题型专练

7/7中考英语短文填词题型专练中考英语短文填词题型专练

短文填词是一种新型的中考题型,在许多中考试卷中已经占有了一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多,即在一篇短文中留出空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种有效方法，不仅能比较准确地考查学生的各项知识水平,而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。

短文填词通常有三种考查形式：一种是方框选词型，另一种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型。题型解读

Ⅰ方框选词补全短文型

1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词—n.，动词—v.，形容词—adj.，副词—adv.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。

2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

训练

A(2014·河南)

usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，under，they，think，fly，how

Everymorning，kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare1andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine2dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid，the3ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis4verycrowded(拥挤的).Manypeoplewho5ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomer(顾客)6thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.7donotlikeitifthecoffeeshopisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsmake＄6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcredit(学分)whiletheylearn8torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework9ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk，loadthepots，andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes10aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

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B(2014·兰州)

whenIhappya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshout

Oneday，allfeelingswereonvacationonanisland，andeachwashaving1goodtime.Suddenly，there’sawarningofastrongstorm，soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet，Lovedidn’twishtorunawayquickly.Butasthecloudsdarkened，Loverealizeditwastime2.Buttherewerenoboatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingby.Loveasked，“Richness，canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered，“No，Ican’t.There’salotofgoldinmyboat.There’snoplacehere3you.”

Sorrowpassedbyafterawhile.Again，Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwas4.“No，Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobeby5.”

WhenHappinesspassedbyafew6later，Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatitcouldn’tcareaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowinghopeless.Justthensomebody7，“Come，Love，Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidn’tknowwhowasbeingsokind，butjumpedontotheboat8.

Aftergettingofftheboat，LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked，“Knowledge，doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift9nooneelsewishedtohelp?”

Knowledgesmiled，“ThatwasTime.”

“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelp

me?”Knowledgesmiledandanswered，“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand10valuableLoveis.”

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C(2014·山西)

I,that,thing,stand,anger,serious,who,find,near,support,danger,everywhere

Foralongtime，Isawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenIcompletedcertain1couldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise.Ibelievedthatbeingslowandstrong-mindedwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbit.Itrieddifferentroadsata2speed，hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannernevergotany3.Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakearest.ItwasthenthatIsawmyhappinesssittingbeside4.

IthadbeenwithmeasIworkedhard5myfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandIheardtheirlaughterandevenwhenIwas6illwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn’thavetheabilitytoseeit.

Thereisanoldsaying7goes，“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardstheperfectlifewethinkweshouldhave.Weshouldenjoythelifewehavenow.Happinesswillnever8undersomebannerfaraway.Youwillfinditinyourownheart，soulandmind.Youwillfinditwhenyourealizethatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.

Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfullittledogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyou9yougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，you10therealready.Happinessisjustaroundthecorner.

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9._________10.__________Ⅱ首字母提示填写单词补全短文型

首字母短文填空重点考查了考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。其主要策略为：

1.通读全文，把握句意。只有文章意思清楚了，才能根据文义进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层的信息比较准确地反映出来。

2.注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有时可根据固定用法判断，有时可通过上下文意思判断，遇到难词时，要根据其前后的句子反复推敲，再三琢磨该词在句中的作用，由此判断出该词的意思。

3.把握词义，填写准确。准确指符合要求，即所填写的单词必须以规定字母开头，符合意思，即符合整篇文章的基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层，说东到西；符合语法，指所填词形的变化，如名词是否要用单复数；形容词是否要用比较级，动词的时态、语态变化等。

4.复读全文，验证答案。看所填单词是否为最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否需要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。

训练

A(2014·镇江)

Moreandmorefamiliesliketokeepdogsaspets.Butnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.Somanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf1amessofleft-behindfeces(粪便)fromdogs.

InFebruaryofthisyear，atowninFrancestartedanewp2toteachdogownersalesson.Theg3sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefully，lookingforhumanswhowouldn’tcleanupaftertheirdogs.Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc4aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner，thenstartaconversationinordertogetthedog’sname.“W5thenameofthedoganditstype，wecane6discovertheownerfromtheregistered(登记)database(信息库)heldinthetownhall.”anofficere7.Thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfecesandthepackagewouldbep8tothepetowner’shouse.Inthepastfewm9，thetownhasseena70%decrease(减少)intheamountofdogfecesleftonpublicstreets.

Maybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse10.Inthiswaytherewillbefewercomplaintsaboutdogowners.

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B(2014·天津)

OnJuly2，1937，AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt1aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad，soshehadtof2at3，000metres.Goingthishigh，theplaneusedfuelquickly.

Afterabout20h3，EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso4about65miles(英里)away，butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland，ashipwasw5fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel.”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb6gotnoanswer.Finally，theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However，theyfoundnothing.

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D7theflight，sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd8tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter，herplaneranoutoffuel，andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事)，s9toalonelyisland，andlaterdiedthere.StillothersthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).

Tillnow，noneofthesei10hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened，Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo，”shesaid，“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”

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C(2014·武汉)

MariaVasandandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside.“Wouldsheliketos1mydog?”Mariaasked.

“No，avisitwon’th2her.”saidthenurse.Thenshee3thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors.

ButMariadecidedtotryanyway.Shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy(辅助疗法)fortenyears.Andshewasverysuccessfulinthisa4.She’dseenevensickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog.

Mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady.Immediately，thewomanr5towardthedog!Shewassop6thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk.Thenursestoodaside，w7theminamazement.Thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone.Itwaslikeshewasn’tevena8—untilthedogcametoavisit.

Aroundtheworldsickadultsandc9filllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobec10for.Adog’sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws(爪子)maybejustwha