人教版新教材高中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案

人教(新材高英语第三第五元词汇学案UNITFIVE

6.[ə'pɒəɪz](=道歉;谢罪道歉;谢因.而道歉[sɪs]:n.基础;根据;基点base:底部基础(军)基

复数：bases)

sb(for...):因而)向某人道歉make向某人歉1)Istheofhappybasisagoodistrust.3)Thisreportwillformforourof:在某事的础上;根据某事aremainlyonofgrades.2)Hechosenjobtheofhisability.3.[lʊn]:n.贷借款Youpaybackloaninyears.4.takea取得贷款a获得贷款applyloan:申请贷款payloan:偿还贷款paya还清贷款1)Tomallhissavingsandoutlarge2)We'regoingtooutsmallloan.3)Iwillhavetooutloantoatooutloanfor5.[ɪk]:塑料;塑料学(plastics)塑料制的;塑料的yuaninasmallinTaiyuanRailway2)Aplasticbottlefloatingareof-1-

1)Wangbecausehecouldnofferhermoney.2)Ifhurtfeelings,you3)Youshouldforyourmistake.7.ignore[ɪː(r)]:v.忽视;对…不理会leave/let…alone/be不打扰..;不惊动alone:更不用说whilelistening’tthespeakers’canbeimportantclues.tooignoredandonwork.hasontheproject.8.in作为回报作为回应inturn:依次;轮流转而1)Whenhelpsomeone,shouldtosomethinginreturn?2)Hemeapresent;Ishouldhimsomethingintheyyoutohardacontributiontofactory.willbuyyouainforyourin5)Ifdriveinturn,wewillbe9.judgeʒʌd]:评价评判判断法官审判员裁判员:n.判断(力);判决;评价judgingby/from…:从…判coach:n.教练athlete/:运动员

1)Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedhowmuchtheyjudgeabookbyits不要以貌取人。sentenced(判处himtoinprison.4)Judgingbyherletter,sheisthere.[siːnn.(戏剧或歌剧的)场现场;场面--saw--seenMILLIONBANKNOTE32)Manyfirefightersimmediately.3)Thedriverawaysceneof11.narrator[n'reɪn．(书/戏剧或电影中叙述者;讲述者电视节目中)幕解说员1)Lucy,isanactressinhertwenties.isaspecialandimportant12.narration[n'reɪʃ叙述讲述;解说1)Hehasrecordedthenarrationforfilm.2)Thisusestheperson(人称in[bet](n.打赌;赌注v.下赌注用打赌a赌赢/赌1)Hebetonfinalscoreofmatch.2)Youtobeover16bet.3)Wecanputbetonalmostanything4)Ihaveaonhorse.14.makea:打个赌makeawith:与某人打个赌就打赌/下1)Tworichbrothers,Oliver,madebet.2)Let'sathefootballmatch.15.['sːv仆人佣人aservant:公务员(男)服务(女服务员-2-

theirlikeservant.2)Thismanaservant.16.asoffact:事实上;其实说真的infactactually1)It'snotthat/soAsaoffact,it'seasy.2)Asaoffact,hericherthanabeggar.3)Youdidgoodjob,offact.17.by偶然地意外地chance:偶然地故意地错误;无意中1)Asaoffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.2)Wemetbyaccidentat3)LasttimeIherthestreetbyaccident.discoveredproblembyoldhislostback18.sail船)航行;(人)乘船行：n.海员水手gosailing:去航海驾帆航行sail(from/for…起航;开航1)AboutmonthIwasnightIfoundouttobya2)Wediscoveredthatwhilewerethe[spɒt]:v.看见注意到;发地点;处;斑;污迹v.发现v.看见notice/note:注意到n.地点场所;处所thespot/scene:在现场

morningIspotted/discoveredaship.spotdifferencebetweenthesewearingablackskirtspots.4)Hesaystheareusuallybytoomuchwater.20.consulate['kɒnsjəət]:领事馆managedtomakewithChineseconsulateLosAngeles.UnitedConsulateprovideinformationabouttheplaneheadmasterhasenteringJapanese

n.种类;类型1)Whatsort/kindofworkdidyoudoAmerica?thesortofcaresmoney.3)Theremanydifferentofanimalsisland.canbedividedinto5)Whatdohave?(Bloodtype23.mining['maɪŋ]:n.采矿;采矿mine:v.开矿;采矿21.dareə胆敢敢于

pron.我的

不接名词实义动：有人、数和态的变。一现在时三人称数作主要加s,一

矿井;矿;地雷;水雷般过去要加用构成否句，疑句及回。后to不定式，to以省去。情态动：用于否定句疑问句、条件句；般现在无人称数的化，均用原形后接动原形。般过时要加。1)wenttotheAmericanconsulateseekhelp,but...Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.2)Wedare(to)inthesunforabouttwentydares(to)jumpdownthe4)Hedared(to)theexpresswaywilldaretoasksuchassex1)I’tontopofTherewithmy2)IfdareyourteacherlikeIwillpunishyou.3)youswimriver?Yes,Idare./No,Idarent.

1)Iworkedformining2)Miningmaypollutetheforest.['peɪʃ]:耐心;忍耐毅力patient[ˈpeʃnt]：病人patientzero:零号病人adj.有耐心;坚韧的patientwith…:对…有耐心Patience.youdon’tmind,Iaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?withspecialneedsrequires/callsfor3)Ihavepatienceto4)Hehasforkindof25.to说实话;坦率地说totellthetruth:老实说;说实话1)Well,behonest,I2)To(withyou),Idon'trememberhesaid22.ɔːt]:n.种类;类别kind:n.种类-3-

没有kind正式)普通用词，与换用)

3)Tomakingisnoteasy.to应该;应当[ɔːt]

【作应该”时常可互换。但者语气善温和没强制意】1)ifyou’llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.2)Ithatacceptproposal.3)Youbestricterwithson.27.beto即将或正某事(通常不与表示将来时间状连用)Iwastotheletter.istobegin.planeistakehurryup.4)Iwhentelephone28.indicate['ɪkev.表明;显示象征;暗示1)Thisimplied(暗示的)oftenindicatespeople’smotives.2)Aredskyatnightday.3)Mrhasindicatedhemaythejob.indicates/showsthatsmokingforourhealth.29.[bɪ'niθ]:adv./prep.在或往…下面在的表面之下beneath:正式用，与基本同义在…下面prep./adv.在下面(指某所处的置低于一物1)Youtobetweenthelines(字行间)becausetherealmessagesarebeneathliteral(字面意义的)2)Mydeskiswindow.groundwaterfourthecity4)Therestudentsbeneath/undertree.

2)We'lltosportsuntilnextweek.concerthasalreadypostponedfive31.[ɒadj.奇怪的;怪异的反常的strange:adj.奇怪的;陌生的(普通词)n.陌生人felt2)They'reverypeople.odd/strangethatwoman.32.obligation[ˌɒbl'ɪʃn]:n.义;职责;责任responsibility:n.责任负责;职责义务aof责任haveaobligation/duty有责任义务做么1)Wention[ɪʃn.算;计划;意图目的intend:v.打算;计划想要;意指haveeveryintention一心想做么havenoof无意不打算做么1)Ihavenointentiongoingtowedding.2)HeEgyptwithoftravellinginAsia.hastoldattendkeyuniversity.30.[əʊv.延迟延期;延缓推迟延迟/迟什么延迟推迟做什么

34.['nəʊwe无处哪里都不get/gonowhere:毫无展getsbnowhere:让某人毫无进展

(nowhere句首，子要倒)till/until/to...:把.推迟到.=putoff推迟什么saidtheinsidewouldexplainitwasallabout,buttopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.-4-

filmMillionPoundBankHenryAdamsinaforeigncountrywithoutmoneyfriends,andwithnowhereto2)tosoIcouldn'tturnaway.(把..之门外)

3)wasformecanfindsuchabeautifulcityDalian.35.incase:假如;以防;以防一case:以防万一in假如;在…的时

1)Iquitelike2)Ifhavebeenanopera,youhaven't39.musical['mjuːzɪkl]:音乐剧音乐的音乐inthiscase:

既然这在这种况下

n.音乐家in(假如)那样的话既然如此in无论如;不怎样

twoforPhantomofgoingtowatchwithgirlfriendtheinnocase:决不;绝不

在句首，句要倒装

notonlyalsoveryittoyoutripabroad,whatyou2)Youshouldtakethewithyouinithard.3)I'lltheinyoume.

3)Heaverymusicalfamily.4)Almosthasability.40.dinosaur['danəɔː(r)]:．恐龙Thefromaround65,000,000yearsnocasecanyoutheat

[hʌɡ]:v./n.

拥抱抱紧36.extent[ɪ]:程度;限度大小范围1)Iamazedatextentofhisknowledge.toanextentInolongerrecognizedhim.haslittleinformationofpollution.

[ɪms]:(式)拥抱1)IsoatthatgoingtoroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIhugofjoy.gavehermotherabigtheyknow

t

heextentofof

3)Hehuggedtightly.37.to…extent:到程度;在…程上tosome/extent/degree:在某种程上1)Toacertainextent,for2)Toacertainextent,it'sforto3)Toextent,this38.opera['ərə]:n.歌剧

4)Theinthehuggingher42.pursue[pə'sju]:v.追求致力于1)LilythatwouldinYorkandofbecominganpursuesperfectionandattentiontoallthefinedetails.3)Wemustthethecancer.43.['dju:ti/'du:ti]:n.责任;义务;职责;值班n.戏剧

(see/watchaplay)

havea有责义务做什Opera:京剧

’sfor...:为.尽责see/watchopera:看歌剧gototheopera:去看歌

reportfordutygooffduty:下班

某时报上班-5-

getwork:下班goto上班Itisonesdutyto做什么是人的职。1)Whoison2)Itmydutytoitto3)Heithistoservethepeople指在道义或律上应的本分强调自性;也指工作责，此通常用复数。指法规合同等定的该或不该的事含强制意；也指诺言、誓言等必须要的事。

humangenome(基因组)hasbeensequenced.pagesoutofsequence.articlewithintasksbein(按一定顺序)47.eventually[ɪ'ventuli]:后;终于event[ɪˈn.事情;事件大事;比赛项finally:最后终于in最后;终于at最后终于responsibility:指管控人或某物的责、不良事所负的任或工职责，

in

最后;在结束时强调对人的责。44.值班值勤offduty:不值日班/勤duty:值夜班duringday:白天值duringfestival:假日notherenow.Hesaidhewouldbeatlibrarythisafternoon.girlonhourseveryday.3)Heonnight45.hesitate['heztet]:v．豫;迟疑顾虑hesitationˌhezɪteɪn.犹豫;疑虑;不情愿hesitateabout/over…:对…犹豫hesitatetodo…:做什么顾;不做什么doesthethinktobill?2)notmeifhavequestionsnotlaughatyoufind4)Ihesitatetakingjob.46.sequence['siːkwənsv.按顺序排列顺序;一列asequence...:一系列;一连串asequenceplays/accidents:连续剧/一串事故-6-

1)Eventuallyyourchildrenwillleaveleadtheirownlife.2)Newsofaffaireventuallyreachedwifepoliceeventuallystolen4)Thewereeventuallyrescued48.tailorɪlə男装裁缝v.门制作;定atthetailors:在裁店atthe’s:在诊所atthebutcher’s:在肉店Heseesasignforatailor’sshop.2)Atailorapersontoclothes.3)Andthenowthethattailorhasmade.suitistailoredin49.clerkklɑk/klɜːrk]:n．员文书店员clockɒk]：闹钟oclock[ˈɒk]：点钟1)Heaclerkabank.startedaclerkthefactory.clerksatshopfriendlytocustomers.

50.['mæn举止;行为式;方法复数)礼礼仪inthis/thatmanner(way):用这种那种方法Itistodo…:做..是无礼貌havegood/badmanners:有/没有礼貌a:做什么的法awaydoing/todosth…做什么方法(doing)sth…:(做)什么方法a…(做什么的方

go下楼上楼1)(AftergoingsomeCanyoumeaup/downtheafterclass/school.3)Irememberseeingon54.aside[əd]:adv.到旁边;在旁边;留存侧面;一边一侧;一旁setaside…:留;存储;留出put…aside…:省;存储把.放/搁置一边mannerbutcool.

layaside

积蓄钱);留出时间;把.放搁置一边averyrelaxedmanner.girlgood/bad4)Ittoyourlikethat.5)Itgoodold.51.ina…manner:以一种…的式;带着一副…的样子1)Mysmiledagaininafriendlyprobleminthismanner.3)Ideterminedtotakenewsin52.downstairs[ˌdaəz楼梯而在楼下;往楼下upstairs[ʌpˈsteə楼上go下楼go上楼1)Mywentdownstairsmadetea.waswatchingafilm.3)Downstairsakitchenandasitting/livingroom.

…:站靠一边(Pullingthe3rdclerkasideandwhispering)MrReidsaysyou’dbetterservehimquickgethimoutquick!2)Standletthe3)Hetookmetogivemesome4)Iwillset/lay/putsomemoneyforgrandchildren.55.[fraʊ．皱眉(Lookingathimwithafrown)It’sallwehaveinyoursize.lookedupwithafrownonherface.3)Therewasaonhisfacehewasthinkingaboutproblem.arefrowningme?56.inthatcase:既然样假使那样话in假如;以防以防万case:以防万一in假如在…的时53.stair[ste楼梯;梯级

inthiscase:

既然这;在这情况下stair:爬楼

in无论如;不怎样innocase:

决不;绝不

在句首，句要倒装)-7-

1)Inthatcase,therenoproblem.thatcase,willhavefuture.thatcase,won'tforourstudy.4)Well,inthatit57.option['pʃn]:n.可选择的事物选择;选择权[ˈɔpənl]:adj.选择性的;可由选择随意的选修的choice[tʃɔ：n.选择[tʃuːz]v.选择;挑选havenochoice/optionbuttodo…:除了做什么别无选;只好…anotheroftheshop,whereawiderangeofforHenrychoosefrom.2)AsIit,havethreetocollege/universityisnotanoptionfor4)Iwillhaveoptionbuttoturntofor58.broadbrɔːd]:adj.宽阔的;广阔的广泛的wide：宽的;宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的widely:adv.广泛地大大地abroad/wide宽宽街道/流宽宽的肩膀背/胸/额头asmile:满面笑isaround100metres2)Thereisbroadforgovernment's3)Hethembroadsmile.59.[ɪn'diːd]:adv.其实;实际上当然确实的确行为;行动agood/bad做好/坏事-8-

Nevermind.(withabroadsmile)Oh,’sperfect!Itwasmadeforsomekingbuthe’lljusthavetowait.You’llneedmanysuitsformanyoccasions.Yes,indeedyouwill.2)Ainneedisaindeed.3)youverymuchindeed!4)theinsidebody.60.normalɔːml]:adj.典型的正常的一般的;精神常的常态;通标准;一般水平abnormal:adj.反常的不正常的变态的畸形的tonormal:恢复正常【im-ab-】That’sverynormal!Abusyman,I’mshouldbeabletoaverynormalnormal.4)normalfeelsuchalongtrip.5)Afterheleft,Ijustontheworknormal.61.willing['wɪlŋ]:adj.意乐意;积极肯干的ahelper/volunteer:乐意帮忙人志愿工作者very2)MrGreenisawilling62.bedosth:愿意或意做某readydosth:乐意做某;准备做某事ready为.做好备wouldwillingtowaitforto2)I'mperfectlywillingtheproblem.hisletterheindicatedthatwillingtoworkwithus.willingtolendahand.63.element['elənt]:要素;基本部分factor:因素;要素1)Readsceneagainfindanexampleforeachoffollowingelements.hasbecomeaninourlives.

hasalltheelementsofsoapopera.exchangeofofwarwasoneofelementsofpeace[plɒt]:n.故事情节布局阴谋1)Isclearandexcitingistofollow.policehaveaplottokillour[æm'bæsn.大;使节代表1)MristhetoUSA.beenmeetwiththeAmbassador.giveinterviewsTVmen.66.upper-class:上流社会的上等阶层下层阶的底层社会的草根阶层中产阶级;中等收阶层的menfromthesocietyaretohere.middle-classandupper-classagainsttheBritainHenrytoanparty.67.upper['ʌpadj.上面的;上的靠上部的lower:adj.下面;下的;在底部的1)Thereisarestaurantupp