贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷一、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。A.materialsB.aC.inventedD.andE.lovedF.duringChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎),whichhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,1．theotherpartwasaspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpot2．theHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferenttastes.YuanMeiwasapoetwhowasveryfondoffoodintheQingDynasty.Hementionedhuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,in3．bookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferent4．tomakepotssuchascopper(铜)andiron.It'ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty5．hotpot.Hehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotpartyandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots.二、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringaheatwave(持续高温天气)."Itwasso6．!"saidShahzadQureshi,alocalperson."Weneedtodosomethingaboutit!"Aftertheheatwave,Qureshi7．.HesetupanorganizationnamedUrbanForesttoplantnativetreesinKarachi.Treeshelp8．theairbyprovidingshadeandreleasingmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.AccordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby1to5℃.Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplanted1,300treesinalocal9．.Thegroupusedaspecialwaythathelpedthetreesgrow10．.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswereninemeterstall.Qureshi11．thatoneday,theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.QureshiandhisteamhavenowhelpedcooltheairinKarachibyplanting12forestsinthecity.Thetreesalsoprovidea12．forallkindsofanimalsandfoodforthelocalpeople.Andtheycreateashadyand13．placeforpeople.In2017,QureshihelpedtoplantaforestatKarachiGrammarSchool."Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthe14．,"saidMuneezaShaikhali,theschool'sheadteacher."Theythemselveshavebeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesduringthesummermonths."Thetreesattractbirdsandcolorfulbutterflies.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudythe15．."It'slikealibraryofnativetreesforthekids,"saysQureshi."It'sreallyawonderfulthingtosee."6．A．terrible B．acceptable C．comfortable7．A．madeprogress B．gaveexamples C．tookaction8．A．mix B．cool C．breathe9．A．park B．school C．village10．A．similarly B．difficultly C．quickly11．A．suggests B．requires C．hopes12．A．plan B．home C．service13．A．moving B．relaxing C．challenging14．A．project B．research C．tradition15．A．river B．forest C．mountain三、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。LushanLushanMountain,orMountLu,isoneofthebest-knownsummerdestinationsinChina.Itisfamousforitsstreams,lakes,clouds,cliffsandwaterfalls.TheThree-TierWaterfalls(三叠泉)isoneofthearea'smust-visits.EmeishanMountEmeiisalsoasummergetawayinChinabecauseofitspleasantweatherandlovelynaturalscenery.TheGoldenSummitisthebestplacetoviewthearea'ssurroundingregions.TheGoldenBuddhaonthesummitisthehighestoneintheworld.IthasbecomeasymbolofMountEmei.YulongXueshanYulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Fromadistance,itlookslikeasilver-whitedragon.Ganhaiziisalargeopenmeadow(草甸)totheeastofthesnowmountain.Itisthebestplacetoseethemountainonthewhole.16．WhenisitagoodtimetospendyourholidayinLushanandEmeishan?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.17．Whichmountaindoesthepoeticline"飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天"probablydescribe?A．Lushan. B．Emeishan. C．YulongXueshan.18．Wecaninferthat"YulongXueshan"probablygetsthenamefor____.A．thesnowandshapeB．themeadowanddistanceC．thevalleyandcolor19．Wemayreadthematerialsina____.A．movieposter B．sportsmagazine C．travelbook阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。DuringlunchtimeinShenzhen,workersoftenlineuptobuyfoodfromstreetvendors(小贩).Butinthepast,theyweren'tallowedtosetuptheirstalls(摊位)anywhereonthestreetsinChina.Thestallswerebelievedtobebadfortheimageofacity."Wehavetokeepthestreetscleanandtidy,"thecitygovernmentofBeijingoncesaid.Things,though,begantochangeinrecentmonths.InMarch,ShanghaiandHangzhouworkedoutdetailedplansforstallbusinesses.AndnowShenzhenisalsopreparingtowelcomebackstreetvendors.OnApril28,itannouncednewguidelinesonthemanagementofstreetvending.Undertherules,streetvendorswillbeallowedtooperateincertainareaswithinthecity.ThenewrulesworkedoutonSeptember1,2023.Mostpeoplearegladtoseevendorsgettingbackonthestreets."Ithinkit'sgoodandconvenient,"saidoneuseronWeibo."Vendorscanmakemoney,whilecustomerswillhavemorechoice."StreetvendinghaslongbeenconsideredasalowlyjobinChina.Butin2020,formerPremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatstreetvendorswerethe"lifeblood"ofthecountry.Sincethen,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveseenthebusinessasawaytogetawayfromthestressoftraditionalworkculture.SomeofthemcannowbeseensettingupstallsonweekendsinShanghai.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A．Theworkers. B．Thevendors. C．Thecustomers.21．Howdomostpeoplelikestreetvendorsnow?A．Pleased. B．Calm. C．Afraid.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thestallswerethoughttobebadforthesafetyofacity.B．Plansforstreetvendorshavebeenworkedoutin4cities.C．Youngpeoplemightbemembersofvendorsonweekends.23．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheValueofStreetVendors.B．TheReturningofStreetVendors.C．TheExperienceofStreetVendors.阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Whathappensifyouswallowgum(吞口香糖)byaccident?Youmighthaveheardthatgumstaysinyourstomachforuptosevenyears.Butisthattrue?BethCzerwony,adoctoratClevelandClinic,willexplainwhatreallyhappenswhenapieceofgummakesitswayintoyourstomach.Isitbadtoswallowgum?Swallowingonepieceofgumeverynowandthenisn'tlikelytodoanyharm.Butyoushouldn'tmakeahabitofswallowinggum,asthatcandosomedamage.Gumbaseislargelysynthetic(人工合成的).It'snondigestiblewhichmeansyourbodycan'tbreakitdownlikeitdoesotherfoods."Soitjuststaysinyourstomachallthewaythrough,"Czerwonyexplains.Doesgumstayinyourstomachforsevenyears?Don'tworry:Gumdoesn'tstayinyourstomachforsevenyearsorevensevendays."Ifyou'veswallowedapieceofgum,it'llcomeoutabout40hourslaterinyourstool(粪便),"Czerwonysays."Becauseitcan'tbedigested,itcomesrightoutwhole."Whenshouldyougotoyourdoctor?Swallowingonepieceofgumprobablywon'thurtyou,butbeyondthat,becareful.Dr.Czerwonywarnsthattoomuchatatimecancauseanintestinalblockage(肠道阻塞)."Anythingyoueatafterthatisn'tgoingtobeabletogetthrough,whichleadstopainandpressure."shesays.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nondigestible"mean?A．无害的 B．不消化的 C．不动的25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Gumcanstayfor7yearsinthestomach.B．Peoplecanpassgumfromthebodyatonce.C．Piecesofgumatatimecancauseproblems.26．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.27．What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Togetpeopleknowsomefactsaboutswallowinggum.B．Tointroducehowgumdoessomedamagetopeople.C．Totellwhyswallowinggumcausesanintestinalblockage.四、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentstoorganizethefurniture(家俱)inyourapartment?Itcanbehardtoputeverythingintherightplacetomakeyourhomelookmorepleasant.28．▲Giveyourhomesomebreathingroom.Don'tpusheverythingupagainstthewallsoftheroom.29．Youcanalsotryplacingsomepiecesdiagonally(斜着地).▲Usingfewerpiecesoffurniturewillmakeyouhavemorespace.Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallspaces,suchasbedrooms.Andinsteadofawidewardrobe,tryatallerone.30．▲Remembertoleavesomespacefortrafficwhenarrangingyourfurniture.Thereshouldbe50-100cmbetweenyourchairs,tablesandsofas.Peopleshouldbeabletowalkthroughtheroomwithouttrippingoveranypieceoffurniture.▲31．Besurenottocoverthewindowswithlargepiecesoffurniture,ortheroomwithpoorlightwilllookdarkanduncomfortable.▲Don'tputallthelargepiecesononesideandallthesmallpiecesontheother.Spreadthemoutabit.▲Whetherit'sthebedroomorthelivingroom,everyroomshouldhaveafocus.32．Maybeit'stheTV,awallinadifferentcolor,oralargepieceofartwork.A.Naturallightisimportant.B.Hereareafewtipsforyou.C.Inthisway,itwilltakeuplessspace.D.Makesuretoputyourfurnitureinorder.E.Evenleavejust10cmbetweenthewallsandfurniture.F.It'sthethingthatcatchesyoureyeswhenenteringtheroom.五、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(⑴-⑶至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，⑸题须用完整句子回答。)Overthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Someofthemcanevendrivethemselves.Now,ourroadshavefollowedthesteps.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650kilometersof"smartroads"inuse.Acrosstheworld,manymorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.▲Roadsthatrecharge(给……充电)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Piezoelectricroads,anewkindofsmartroad,usevibrations(震动)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Infact,Piezoelectricitywasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.TheU.K.'sLancasterUniversityisgoingtoimproveit.▲Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem,senddriversupdates(最新的情况)onweatherandtrafficjams,andrechargeelectriccarswhiledriving.Thisseemsimpossible,butoneAmericancompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofacar,thesmartroadscantrackthespeedofeachwheel.Thesmartroadsarelikelargetouchpads(触摸屏)sothattheycancollectdata(数据)bylookingforwheels.Andthentheroadswillsendittothedrivers.▲RoadsthatneverfreezeItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.AtechcompanyinIsraelhasdevelopedtheSnowlessroads.Whentheyfindsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(使融化)themaway.ThecompanyhassucceededintestingthisprojectonafewCanadianroadsandinsomeofitscarparks.SmartRoadsTypesRoadsthatrechargeBuilt-inbrainRoadsthatneverfreezeFeaturesTheroadsusevibrationsfrompassingcarsto33．.Thedatacollectedbysmartroadsisfrom34．.Theroadswillmelt35．awayandneverfreeze.DevelopmentNowadays,smartroadswithnewtechnologiesare36．insomecountries.YouropinionIsitpossiblethat"smartroads"wouldbewidelyusedinChina?Whyorwhynot?37．六、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词38．越努力，越幸运！Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!39．每年有大量的游客参观遵义会议会址。manypeoplevisitingZunyiConferenceSiteeveryyear.40．我们应该意识到，紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要。Weshouldrealizethattokeepcalminanemergency.41．离开教室时，别忘了关灯。toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.42．学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。Theharvestofourschoolgardenscanalwaystruehappiness.七、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,manyfrogslivedinapond.Therewasakingamongthem.Oneday,thekingfrogdecidedtohaveacompetition."Thereisatreenearthepond.Whoeverclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethe43．(win)."hesaid.Allthefrogswereexcited44．(take)partinthecompetition.Assoonasitstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.Butmanyfrogsfelldown.Somefrogsfeltsad45．stoppedclimbing.Andsomecontinued.Thosewhodidn'ttrysaid,"Noonecandoit.It'simpossible."Somefrogsheardthis,andthey46．(lose)hopeandstoppedtrying,too.Butonefrogdidn'tgiveup.He47．(successful)climbedtothetopaftersometries.Alltheotherfrogswerequite48．(surprise).Theyallwantedtoknowhowhewasabletodoit.49．frogwhowonthecompetitiontoldthemhewasdeafandcouldn'thearanything.Hethoughtthefrogsbelowwerecheering50．him,saying,"Youcandoit."Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,andfinallyhecouldclimbtothetop.Thisstoryteaches51．(we)alesson.Weshouldsticktoour52．(goal)insteadoflisteningtonegative(消极的)wordsfromothers,andthenworkhardertoachievethem.八、第五部分写作(满分25分53．假如你是李华，你班将在英语课上开展读书活动，需要每位同学推荐一本书，请你以"A/An▲book"为题,写一篇英语推荐稿。Wordbank:recommend(推荐),character(角色),quality(品质)写作要求：1.补全标题；2.涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥；3.词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

答案解析部分贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷一、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。A.materialsB.aC.inventedD.andE.lovedF.duringChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎),whichhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,1．theotherpartwasaspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpot2．theHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferenttastes.YuanMeiwasapoetwhowasveryfondoffoodintheQingDynasty.Hementionedhuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,in3．bookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferent4．tomakepotssuchascopper(铜)andiron.It'ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty5．hotpot.Hehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotpartyandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots.【答案】1．and；2．during；3．a；4．materials；5．loved【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨大意是讲述了中国火锅的历史发展。

materials材料；a冠词，泛指数量一；invented发明；and和；loved喜欢；during在……期间。

【点评】考查选词填空。做题时，结合句子的意思或缺少的成分选择恰当的单词进行填空，注意所填词的形式或时态。1．句意：一个是煮汤的锅，另一个是锅里放柴火的空间。观察句子结构可知，空格前后各是一个句子，故用连词连接，根据所给词可知，只有and，和，连词，是连词，故填and。2．句意：人们在汉代开始吃格子火锅。观察句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格后是名词短语，故用介词，根据所给词可知，during，在……期间，介词，故填during。3．句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅。根据空格后的book是单数可数名词可知，空格上需填一个冠词a，表示数量一，故填a。4．句意：他们还使用不同的材料制作锅，如铜和铁。根据空格前的different，不同的，形容词，其后跟名词可知，空格上填所给词中的materials，材料，名词，故填materials。5．句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅。空格所在句为宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词。根据所给词可知，只能选invented，发明，动词或者loved，爱，动词；根据Hehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotpartyandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots.可知，乾隆皇帝喜欢吃火锅。故填loved。二、第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringaheatwave(持续高温天气)."Itwasso6．!"saidShahzadQureshi,alocalperson."Weneedtodosomethingaboutit!"Aftertheheatwave,Qureshi7．.HesetupanorganizationnamedUrbanForesttoplantnativetreesinKarachi.Treeshelp8．theairbyprovidingshadeandreleasingmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.AccordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby1to5℃.Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplanted1,300treesinalocal9．.Thegroupusedaspecialwaythathelpedthetreesgrow10．.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswereninemeterstall.Qureshi11．thatoneday,theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.QureshiandhisteamhavenowhelpedcooltheairinKarachibyplanting12forestsinthecity.Thetreesalsoprovidea12．forallkindsofanimalsandfoodforthelocalpeople.Andtheycreateashadyand13．placeforpeople.In2017,QureshihelpedtoplantaforestatKarachiGrammarSchool."Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthe14．,"saidMuneezaShaikhali,theschool'sheadteacher."Theythemselveshavebeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesduringthesummermonths."Thetreesattractbirdsandcolorfulbutterflies.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudythe15．."It'slikealibraryofnativetreesforthekids,"saysQureshi."It'sreallyawonderfulthingtosee."6．A．terrible B．acceptable C．comfortable7．A．madeprogress B．gaveexamples C．tookaction8．A．mix B．cool C．breathe9．A．park B．school C．village10．A．similarly B．difficultly C．quickly11．A．suggests B．requires C．hopes12．A．plan B．home C．service13．A．moving B．relaxing C．challenging14．A．project B．research C．tradition15．A．river B．forest C．mountain【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】本文讲述了巴基斯坦卡拉奇市的居民库雷希在经历了一次致命的热浪之后，成立了一个名为UrbanForest的组织，致力于在卡拉奇种植本地树木，以帮助降低城市温度并提供阴凉。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6．句意：那太可怕了。terrible可怕的；acceptable可接受的；comfortable舒服的。根据InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringaheatwave(持续高温天气).可知，这种情况太可怕了。故选A。7．句意：库雷希采取了行动。madeprogress取得进展；gaveexamples举例子；tookaction采取措施。根据HesetupanorganizationnamedUrbanForesttoplantnativetreesinKarachi.可知，库雷希采取了行动。故选C。8．句意：树木通过提供树荫和通过树叶释放水分来帮助空气降温。mix混合；cool使变凉；breathe呼吸。根据AccordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby1to5℃.可知，树木帮助空气降温，故选B。9．句意：在第一个项目中，城市森林在当地公园种植了1300棵树。park公园；school学校；village村庄。根据下文theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.可知，指的是在公园里种树。故选A。10．句意：该小组使用了一种特殊的方法来帮助树木快速生长。similarly类似地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。根据Injustthreeyears,thetreeswereninemeterstall.可知，树木长得快。故选C。11．句意：库雷希希望有一天，这个公园能变成一个拥有5万棵树的森林。suggests建议；requires需要；hopes希望。根据oneday,theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees可知，库雷希希望公园变成森林。故选C。12．句意：树木还为各种动物提供了家园，为当地人提供了食物。plan计划；home家；service服务。根据forallkindsofanimals可知，这些树木为动物提供家园。故选B。13．句意：它们为人们创造了一个阴凉放松的地方。moving移动；relaxing放松；challenging挑战。根据空格前的shady可知，这里说的是给人们提供一个阴凉而又放松的地方。故选B。14．句意：学生们对这个项目很兴奋。project项目；research研究；tradition传统。根据Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplanted1,300treesinalocal...可知，学生对这个种树项目很兴奋。故选A。15．句意：学生们在科学课上到户外去研究森林。river河；forest森林；mountain山。根据It'slikealibraryofnativetreesforthekids可知，学生们到户外研究森林。故选B。三、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。LushanLushanMountain,orMountLu,isoneofthebest-knownsummerdestinationsinChina.Itisfamousforitsstreams,lakes,clouds,cliffsandwaterfalls.TheThree-TierWaterfalls(三叠泉)isoneofthearea'smust-visits.EmeishanMountEmeiisalsoasummergetawayinChinabecauseofitspleasantweatherandlovelynaturalscenery.TheGoldenSummitisthebestplacetoviewthearea'ssurroundingregions.TheGoldenBuddhaonthesummitisthehighestoneintheworld.IthasbecomeasymbolofMountEmei.YulongXueshanYulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Fromadistance,itlookslikeasilver-whitedragon.Ganhaiziisalargeopenmeadow(草甸)totheeastofthesnowmountain.Itisthebestplacetoseethemountainonthewhole.16．WhenisitagoodtimetospendyourholidayinLushanandEmeishan?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.17．Whichmountaindoesthepoeticline"飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天"probablydescribe?A．Lushan. B．Emeishan. C．YulongXueshan.18．Wecaninferthat"YulongXueshan"probablygetsthenamefor____.A．thesnowandshapeB．themeadowanddistanceC．thevalleyandcolor19．Wemayreadthematerialsina____.A．movieposter B．sportsmagazine C．travelbook【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】这篇文章的主旨大意是介绍中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括庐山、峨眉山和玉龙雪山。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据LushanMountain,orMountLu,isoneofthebest-knownsummerdestinationsinChina.可知，庐山是中国著名的避暑胜地之一。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据常识以及句中的汉语可知，这是对庐山的描述。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据YulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Fromadistance,itlookslikeasilver-whitedragon.可知，玉龙山名词的由来是因为山上的雪以及呈现的形状。故选A。19．推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍的是中国几个著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括它们的特点和必看的景点。这些信息通常出现在旅游指南或者旅游宣传资料中，旨在吸引游客前往游览。故选C。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。DuringlunchtimeinShenzhen,workersoftenlineuptobuyfoodfromstreetvendors(小贩).Butinthepast,theyweren'tallowedtosetuptheirstalls(摊位)anywhereonthestreetsinChina.Thestallswerebelievedtobebadfortheimageofacity."Wehavetokeepthestreetscleanandtidy,"thecitygovernmentofBeijingoncesaid.Things,though,begantochangeinrecentmonths.InMarch,ShanghaiandHangzhouworkedoutdetailedplansforstallbusinesses.AndnowShenzhenisalsopreparingtowelcomebackstreetvendors.OnApril28,itannouncednewguidelinesonthemanagementofstreetvending.Undertherules,streetvendorswillbeallowedtooperateincertainareaswithinthecity.ThenewrulesworkedoutonSeptember1,2023.Mostpeoplearegladtoseevendorsgettingbackonthestreets."Ithinkit'sgoodandconvenient,"saidoneuseronWeibo."Vendorscanmakemoney,whilecustomerswillhavemorechoice."StreetvendinghaslongbeenconsideredasalowlyjobinChina.Butin2020,formerPremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatstreetvendorswerethe"lifeblood"ofthecountry.Sincethen,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveseenthebusinessasawaytogetawayfromthestressoftraditionalworkculture.SomeofthemcannowbeseensettingupstallsonweekendsinShanghai.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A．Theworkers. B．Thevendors. C．Thecustomers.21．Howdomostpeoplelikestreetvendorsnow?A．Pleased. B．Calm. C．Afraid.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thestallswerethoughttobebadforthesafetyofacity.B．Plansforstreetvendorshavebeenworkedoutin4cities.C．Youngpeoplemightbemembersofvendorsonweekends.23．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheValueofStreetVendors.B．TheReturningofStreetVendors.C．TheExperienceofStreetVendors.【答案】20．B21．A22．C23．B【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后再复查审核。20．代词指代题。根据weren'tallowedtosetuptheirstalls(摊位)anywhereonthestreetsinChina.可知，划线词they指代前文中的vendors。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据Mostpeoplearegladtoseevendorsgettingbackonthestreets.可知，大多数人感到很高兴。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Sincethen,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveseenthebusinessasawaytogetawayfromthestressoftraditionalworkculture.SomeofthemcannowbeseensettingupstallsonweekendsinShanghai.可知，年轻人可能是周末小贩的成员。故选C。23．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了街头小贩的回归，包括过去他们不被允许在街道上摆摊，但最近几个月情况开始改变，上海、杭州和深圳等城市开始制定相关计划欢迎他们回来，并制定了新的管理准则。因此，文章的核心是街头小贩的回归，故选B。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Whathappensifyouswallowgum(吞口香糖)byaccident?Youmighthaveheardthatgumstaysinyourstomachforuptosevenyears.Butisthattrue?BethCzerwony,adoctoratClevelandClinic,willexplainwhatreallyhappenswhenapieceofgummakesitswayintoyourstomach.Isitbadtoswallowgum?Swallowingonepieceofgumeverynowandthenisn'tlikelytodoanyharm.Butyoushouldn'tmakeahabitofswallowinggum,asthatcandosomedamage.Gumbaseislargelysynthetic(人工合成的).It'snondigestiblewhichmeansyourbodycan'tbreakitdownlikeitdoesotherfoods."Soitjuststaysinyourstomachallthewaythrough,"Czerwonyexplains.Doesgumstayinyourstomachforsevenyears?Don'tworry:Gumdoesn'tstayinyourstomachforsevenyearsorevensevendays."Ifyou'veswallowedapieceofgum,it'llcomeoutabout40hourslaterinyourstool(粪便),"Czerwonysays."Becauseitcan'tbedigested,itcomesrightoutwhole."Whenshouldyougotoyourdoctor?Swallowingonepieceofgumprobablywon'thurtyou,butbeyondthat,becareful.Dr.Czerwonywarnsthattoomuchatatimecancauseanintestinalblockage(肠道阻塞)."Anythingyoueatafterthatisn'tgoingtobeabletogetthrough,whichleadstopainandpressure."shesays.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nondigestible"mean?A．无害的 B．不消化的 C．不动的25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Gumcanstayfor7yearsinthestomach.B．Peoplecanpassgumfromthebodyatonce.C．Piecesofgumatatimecancauseproblems.26．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.27．What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Togetpeopleknowsomefactsaboutswallowinggum.B．Tointroducehowgumdoessomedamagetopeople.C．Totellwhyswallowinggumcausesanintestinalblockage.【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．A【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．词义猜测题。根据It'snondigestiblewhichmeansyourbodycan'tbreakitdownlikeitdoesotherfoods.可知，这句话说明口香糖基底不能被身体像消化其他食物那样分解，因此"nondigestible"的意思是不消化的。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据Dr.Czerwonywarnsthattoomuchatatimecancauseanintestinalblockage(肠道阻塞).可知，一次吃太多口香糖可能会引起肠道阻塞，故选C。26．细节理解题。文章通过提出一系列问题，如"Isitbadtoswallowgum?"、"Doesgumstayinyourstomachforsevenyears?"和"Whenshouldyougotoyourdoctor?"来展开论述，因此作者是通过提问来发展文章的。故选B。27．观点态度题。文章主要介绍了吞下口香糖后会发生什么，包括口香糖是否会在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何时应该去看医生等事实，目的是让人们了解一些关于吞下口香糖的事实。故选A。四、第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentstoorganizethefurniture(家俱)inyourapartment?Itcanbehardtoputeverythingintherightplacetomakeyourhomelookmorepleasant.28．▲Giveyourhom