高中一年级英语必修一第三单元

..Unit3Traveljournal语言要点

单元要点预览〔旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点

词汇

部分词语

辨析1.finally/atlast/intheend

2.across/through/over

3.persuade/advise

4.beneath/under/below词形

变化1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性重点

单词1.preferv.更喜欢,选择某事物〔而不选择其他事物

2.persuadev.说服；劝说

3.insistv.坚持

4.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心重点

词组7.careabout关心,在乎gothrough经历；经受

8.givein屈服,让步,投降；上交

9.changeone'smind改变主意重点句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。〔强调句

2.Sheinsistedthatshe<should>organizethetripproperly.

她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来〔见语法部分I词语辨析<旨在提供完形填空所需材料>

1.finally/atlast/intheend[解释]

finally有两个意思,一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容,"最后,末了"；二是表示"在经过很长时间之后才,终于。"另外,finally一般位于动词前。

atlast强调经过一番努力

intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后,事情才发生

atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1>.ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.

2>.Yourideawillturnoutright_________.

3>.______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.

Keys:1>.intheend/atlast2>.intheend3>.Finally2.across/through/over[解释]

across表示从表面上横穿,横跨

through表示穿过空间内部

over表示"越过",指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___great

deserts.

Keys:over...through...across3.persuade/advise[解释]

persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。

advise并不涉及是否有成效[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1>.Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.

Keys:1>.advised...persuade4.beneath/under/below[解释]

beneath书面用词,指紧挨......之下

under普通用词,指在某物的正下方

below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1>.Writeyourname_______theline.

2>.Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.

3>.Theystood________abigtree.

Keys:1>.below2>.beneath3>.underII词性变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料

1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1>He'sinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.<organize>

2>She'sahighly________person.<organize>

3She_______theclassintofourgroups.<organize>

4Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.<wool>

5Thoseare_______blankets<wool>

6Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.<determine>

7>Shewill________howitistobedone.<determine>

8>I'm________tosucceed.<determine>

Keys:1>organization2>organized3>organized4>wool

5>woolen6>determination7>determine8>determinedⅢ重点词汇〔旨在提供综合运用所需材料

1.preferv.〔preferred/preferring更喜欢,选择某事物〔而不选择其他事物

[典例]

1>.Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。

2>.Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。

3>.Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？

[重点用法]

prefersth../doingpreferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingBprefer<sb.>todo<ratherthando>

preferthat-clause

[练习]中译英

1>.__________________________________________________________________________________________

2>.玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.

2>.Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.

2.persuadev.说服；劝说

[典例]

1>.Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。

2>.Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.

妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。

3>.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？

4>.Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。

[重点用法]

persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

persuadethat-clause使某人相信...

[练习]中译英

1他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。_____________________________________________________________________

2>我们使亨利相信是他错了。_____________________________________________________________________

3>我几乎相信他是诚实的。_____________________________________________________________________

Key：1>Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

2>WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.

3>Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.

3.insistv.坚持

[典例]

Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持,你就稍后再来吧。

[重点用法]

insiston/uponsth./<sb's>doing坚持某事/要求〔某人做某事

Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。

Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。

Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。

[练习]选择填空

1>.Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

2>.Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.

A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

3>.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.

A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken

C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken

Keys:1>.C2>.D3>.A

4.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心

[典例]

1>.Attitudedetermineseverything.态度决定一切。

2>.Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。

3>.Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。

4>.Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。

[重点用法]

determineon/upon<doing>sth.determine+n.

determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事

determine+that-clause

adj.bedeterminedtodosth.

[练习]中译英

1>.你决定好暑假做什么了吗？

2>.她决心要上哈佛大学。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?

2>.ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.

Ⅳ重点词组〔旨在提供综合运用所需材料

1.careabout关心,在乎

[典例]

1>.Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。

2>.Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人应该互相关心。

[短语归纳]

carefor喜欢〔多用于否定、疑问句；照顾

Idon'tcareforcoffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。

CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout？我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？

[练习]中译英

1>._____________________________________________________________________

2>.他深深地爱着她。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.

2>.Hecaresforherdeeply.

2.givein屈服,让步,投降；上交

[典例]

1>.Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein<tomyview>.由于无法说服我,他不得不认输。

2>.It'stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交试卷的时间了。

[短语归纳]

givein<tosb./sth.>向...让步giveupsth./doing放弃〔做某事

giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；恢复

giveoff放出,散发<光、热、烟、气味等>giveover交付

giveoutvt.分配；分发；发布vi.〔食物,燃料,电力等用光；筋疲力尽

[练习]用give构成的短语的适当形式填空。

1>.Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.

2>.Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.

3>.Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.

Keys:1>.giveout2>.giveaway3>.giveup

3.changeone'smind改变主意

makeupone'smind<todo>下定决心〔做某事

[典例]

1>.Maybeyou'llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。

2>.Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已经下定决心,不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。

[短语归纳]

与mind有关的常用短语

havea/nomindtodo有/无意做loseone'smind失去理智readone'smind看出某人的心思speakone'smind直言不讳beofthesamemind意见一致bein/oftwominds拿不定主意giveone'smindto注意...keepone'smindon专心于...takeone'smindoffsth.转移某人的注意力bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事[练习]中译英

1>.我决心当医生。_____________________________________________________________________2>.任何事情都不能使我改变主意。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.I'vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.

2>.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.

V重点句子〔旨在提供句子结构等所需材料

1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

[解释]强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。

强调主语：

Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。

强调宾语：

ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把这张票给了麦克。

强调时间状语：

Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

大约600年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。

强调地点状语：

ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.

布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方,所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。

强调从句：

Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.

医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。

[练习]中译英

1>._____________________________________________________________________

2>.医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1>.ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.

2>.Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.

2.Sheinsistedthatshe<should>organizethetripproperly.

[解释]insist+that-clause

insist意为"坚持要求〔做某事"时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意为"坚持认为,坚持某种观点"时,宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化,不用虚拟语气。

Heinsistedthathehadn'tmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。

Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident<should>keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考虑,护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。

suggest<建议>,demand<要求>,require<要求>,request<请求>,order<命令>等动词的宾语从句也常用"<should>do"表示虚拟语气。

[练习]中译英

1>.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。__________________________________________________________________________________________

2>.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1>.Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.

2>.Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn'tliketheidea.

课文要点〔模块

1课文词汇等填空〔旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法：

WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4<决心>todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.

TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9<travel>10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.

答案：1.of/ing10.across

2课文大意概括〔旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写〔旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力

1.[原句]ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

[模仿要点]句子结构：强调句Itis/was+强调部分+that/who...

[模仿1]正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射,使我们精力更加充沛。_____________________

答案：Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.

[模仿2]一直到奥运会在中国举行,世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.

[模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句where的用法

[模仿3]他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂,年产10万汽车

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.

[模仿4]在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.

第三单元自测一．词组翻译1.下定决心___________________________2.关心,在乎_____________________3.为．．．某人所熟悉___________________4.梦想做某事____________________5.说服某人做某事______________________6.很有乐趣____________________7.一则是．．．再则是．__________________8.改变主意____________________9.像平常一样__________________________10.搭起,建立__________________二．单词拼写1.WhenIwasachild,Id__________ofbecomingascientist.2.LiuXianghassetaworldr_________inthe28thOlympicGames.3.Hei________thatheshouldbesenttowherehewasmostneeded.4.Afteralongtime,theyf________foundthelostchild.5.It’sb_______ofhimtoentertheburningbuildingtosavethechild.6.Thegoodswillbet________toSingaporebyair.7.Thesalesmanp________usintobuyinghisproductyesterday.8.Theseclothesarep________forsuchanoccasion.9.Ineedad________reportaboutthataccidentnotjustasummary.10.Yourfaceseemsf________.Imusthaveseenyousomewhere.四：单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>1.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent D.hadstolen;mustbesent2.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I____,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinished D.wasjustgoingtofinish3.Themaninsisted____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofind C.tofinding D.onfinding4.Idon’timaginethathewillcomehereifitrains,____?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willhe D.won’the5.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip! B.Writetome.C.Takecare! D.Whenwillyougo?6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing B.finished;goC.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go7.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho____firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.givesaway B.givesout C.givesoff D.givesin8.Iam____tosetoutasearlyaspossiblesincetimeislimited.A.decided B.determined C.minded D.suggested9.Finallytheychanged____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.A.mind B.minds C.theirmind D.theirminds10.Thissongsoundsfamiliar____mebutIamnotfamiliar____thesinger.A.with;to B.to;with C.with;with D.to;to11.—Youhaven’tsaidanythingaboutmynewhat,Natash.Doyoulikeit?—Oh,I____somethingaboutit.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wassaid B.amsayingC.amtosay D.dosay12.____youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.A.OnceB.UntilC.ForD.That13.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the14.—Howaboutgoingforawalkaftersupper?—____A.No,I’mbusy. B.Whydothat?C.Yes,let’sdo. D.Goodidea.15.Idon’tthinkPeteristooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog____.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数：217完成时间：15分钟难度：***Whenit's10:15inNewYork,it's9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco-isn'tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment'sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime-bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto"suntime"yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.

Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.

21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions

22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely

23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded

24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast

25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken

26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose

27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized

28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country

29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数：147完成时间：8分钟难度：**Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33<lay>theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36<leaf>theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38<see>.

Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesec