2021-2022学年安徽省六安市逸挥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市逸挥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenshewantedtorun,butfear____herstill.

A.stayed

B.remained

C.held

D.took参考答案：C2.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D3.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：B4.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn参考答案：D5.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。句意：我专心于看报纸，没有注意到发生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，专心于。主语I与bury处于被动关系。根据题意，故选C。6.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略7.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat参考答案：A8.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D9.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A10.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

A.makeup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.fillup参考答案：A24.Aftertellingthetouchingstory,theteacherletthestudentsdiscusswhetheranythingcould______amother’sloveandcare.A.takeplaceof

B.inplaceof

C.replace

D.replacewith参考答案：C略12.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which参考答案：A13.Almostnobodycanstand_________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemaking

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：C14.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A15.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C16.---Goodevening.______?

---Yes,that’sright.We’dlikeatableontheside.

A.Whatfor

B.CanIhelpyou

C.What’sthematter

D.Twofordinner参考答案：D17.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D18.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;a

B．/；a

C．an；/

D．/；/参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：玛丽利用机会并且试图给新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思为“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思为“给……留下印象”。]二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthebasketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefulandpracticedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepareddancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Thoughwedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewellbutwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandenjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardtocomingmatches.参考答案：Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthe

excited basketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefuland

carefully

practicedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepared

have

dancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Though

cheer

manywedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewell

players

butwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandand

it

is

enjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardto∧comingmatches.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学对即将到来篮球比赛所做的一些准备工作。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们对将要举办篮球赛感到很激动。excited感到激动的，其主语一般为人；exciting某物使人激动的，其主语一般为某物，本句的主语为we，所以形容词为excited。故把exciting改为excited。2.考查副词。句意：我们很认真地选拔队员。修饰动词“chosen”应用副词，故把careful改为carefully。3.考查动词时态。句意：我们还组织了一个拉拉队，他们准备了舞蹈和口号来鼓舞我们。根据上下文可知，文章以现在完成时来写，且组织啦啦队这件事对现在及未来还有持续影响，所以应为现在完成时，故把had改为have。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句需要用不定式作目的状语，故cheering改为cheer。5.考查形容词。句意：简而言之，我们为比赛做了很多事情。things为复数名词，需要many修饰，故much改为many。6.考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们没有很好的球员，我们不是很熟练，但是我们都相信我们可以合作得很好，赢得比赛。由文意可知，一只篮球队里显然有不止一个队员，因此要用复数，故player改为players。7.考查连词。句意同上。由“weallbelievethatwecandowellbutwin”可知，前后句意表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。but表转折，不符合句意，故把but改为and。8.考查whatever的用法。句意：无论结果如何，最重要的是我们努力工作，享受生活。本题中whatever引导状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，句中theresult作主语，is作系动词，加了it后句中出现两个主语，不符合语法规则，因此去掉it。故去掉it。9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意可知，“themostimportantthing”是句子主语，且为单数，且句子为一般现在时。故把are改为is。10.考查冠词。句意：我们期待着接下来的比赛。此处特指“接下来的比赛”，故coming前加the。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappenforthosedon'tfollowtrafficrules.Whydon'tpeoplefollowtrafficrules?Theyhaven'trealizedanimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,somepeopleweresobusythattheydon'twanttowaitforthegreenlight.Howdowesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,weshoulddevelopintothehabitoffollowingtrafficrules.Secondly,whobreakstrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Lastly,weshouldteachkidshowtocrossstreetssafe.Inmyopinion,ifwekeepondoinglikethis,therewillbelesstrafficaccidents,wewillliveabetterlife.参考答案：Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoften

watchinghappenforthose∧don'tfollowtrafficrules.Whydon'tpeoplefollowtrafficrules?Theyhaven't

to

whorealizedanimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,somepeopleweresobusythattheydon'twantto

the

Besides

arewaitforthegreenlight.Howdowesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,weshoulddevelopintothehabit

去掉offollowingtrafficrules.Secondly,whobreakstrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Lastly,weshould

whoeverteachkidshowtocrossstreetssafe.Inmyopinion,ifwekeepondoinglikethis,therewillbeless

safely

fewer

trafficaccidents,wewillliveabetterlife.试题分析：现代社会中很多人都不遵守交通秩序，导致交通事故频频发生，文章分析了人们不遵守交通秩序的具体原因。71.第一处：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后面跟名词或动名词做宾语。三、阅读理解21.

Itwasahotsummer'sdaymanyyearsago.IhadjustreturnedfromtownwhereIhadboughtmychildrentheirschoolshoesforthenewterm.Whenwearrivedhome,allthegoodsweredroppedinthehallwayandweallgoticeddrinksandcooleddown.

Theelectricitymanarrivedtotakeameterreading.Ihadknowninthepastthattheywererequiredamere3minutesforeachmeterreading.Themanarrivedatmydoor,IknewhewasbusybutIhadtoinvitehiminforacooldrinkandshadefromtheveryhotday.Mychildrenweredelighted;theylovedseeingkindness.

Iinvitedhiminandheagreedtosit,haveacooldrinkandjustforawhile.Hetoldmesomethingnooneshouldeverbeabletotellanotherperson.Itwasabouthisson,hisonlybeautifulchild.

Hissonhadafriendwhocalledbyoften.Thefatherwouldletthefriendinandtrustinglyletthefriendgouptohisson.Hecouldneverhaveknownhowdeadlythisoneparticularvisitwouldbe.

Asllistenedtoabrokenheartedanddestroyedman,Iheardhowthefriendwasalwaysborrowingmoneyfordrugs,whichthefatherdidnotknow.Onthisterribleday,hissonwouldnotgivehis"friend"anymoneyandhewaskilledinhisownbedroom!

Thismanwasdestroyed.Themanprobablyfelthebrokenhisson’ssafespace,athoughtthatwillremainwithhimforever.

Mytridents,weneverknowwhatotherscarryaroundwithonadailybasis.Sometimesshowingalittlelove,kindnessandsympathycantouchpeopleinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined.24.Whydidtheauthorandherchildrenleavetheirgoodsinthehallway?

A.Thepurchasedgoodsshouldbekeptthere.

B.Theycouldn’twaittomakethemselvescool.

C.Theyweretootiredafterthelongwayhome.

D.Thegoodsweretooheavytocarryanyfurther.25.Whatdoyouknowabouttheelectricityman?

A.Hewasdevotedtohiswork.

B.Hewaseasytoletoutsecrets.

C.Hisworktimewaslimitedstrictly.

D.Heshowedsympathytotheauthor.26.Whatwaswrongwith“friend”oftheelectricityman’sson?

A.Hewasadruguser.

B.Helikedtoborrowmoney.

C.Hecheatedtheelectricityman.

D.Hedependedonhisfriendforaliving.27.Howdidtheelectricitymanfeelabouthisson’sdeath?

A.Hisson’sfriendwastoocruel.

B.Heshouldkillthebadman.

C.Hissonmadeabadfriend.

D.Hewastoblameforit.参考答案：BCAD22.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive－inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillagethechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,som