2021高中英语高考真题138782

试卷主标题姓名：______________________________一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?1．.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2．,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●3．.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4．.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybe“go,”orturnonacertainsong,5．.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition2、ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.Cheshire,England1．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A．Writers.B．Photographers.C．Painters.D．Tourists.2．WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A．Theyarewinterimages.B．Theyareinblackandwhite.C．Theyshowmountainousscenes.D．Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inanovel.C．Inanartmagazine.D．Inabiography.3、PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A．Costly.B．Controversial.C．Ambitious.D．Successful.2．WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A．Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B．Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C．SheisingoodconditionD．Sheissensitivetoheat.3．WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A．TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B．TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC．Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D．Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A．Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B．Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C．ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D．Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.4、WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessskydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,aTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrifriendsbeattheirboardsloud,s!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenateenager,inabaggy,uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemedthemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Ilocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A．HefeltHegaveuphishobby.C．Helikedtheweatherhaddisagreementswithhisfamily.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A．Be．Well．Noway!D．Don'tworry!3．WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A．TojointheTomakenewfriends.C．TolearnmoreTorelivehischildhooddays4．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B．Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C．ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD．Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.5、Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthataresomuchmoreintelligentorcreativerestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．They'reunfair.B．They'reconservative.C．They'reobjective.D．They'restrict.2．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs3．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Improvedglobalcommunication.B．Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D．Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlikeB．GeniusTakesManyFormsC．GeniusandIntelligenceD．GeniusandLuck二、完型填空（共1题）1、It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5thatitwouldbetoowarm,he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7andwellchilled(冷却)andhe8.That'swhenthingswent9“Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinaof11tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal14.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion撞).“Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.1．A．studyingB．stayingC．lookingD．packing2．A．visitB．helpC．followD．make3．A．sellB．haveC．bringD．taste4．A．filledB．lockedC．abandonedD．lost5．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．excitedD．worried6．A．dugB．clearedC．cutD．laid7．A．deliciousB．safeC．softD．ready8．A．leftB．noddedC．waitedD．regretted9．A．farB．funnyC．wrongD．blind10．A．beachB．drivewayC．hallD．table11．A．applicationB．apologyC．requestD．invitation12．A．hungryB．deadC．missingD．wild13．A．wakeupB．getoutC．takeoffD．breakin14．A．messB．puzzleC．fightD．challenge15．A．recoveredB．retiredC．escapedD．matured16．A．sufferingB．plansC．madnessD．actions17．A．handsinpocketB．noseintheairC．hatinhandD．feetontheground18．A．indirectlyB．deliberatelyC．cautiouslyD．secretly19．A．replaceB．rememberC．reconsiderD．renew20．A．arrivedB．workedC．endedD．disappeared三、短文改错（共1题）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.四、作文（共1题）1、假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读填空（共1题）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1．(build)originallytoprotectthecity2．theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored).Itispossible3．(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4．(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We6．(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7．didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9．(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10．(day)routines.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1．B2．A3．G4．F5．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。1．根据上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”“It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Holdaclothingswap.”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。2．根据上文“Invite10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“morethanthat”A项“Lesspeoplethanthat”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“morethanthat”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。3．根据下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。4“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间F项“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。5“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。2、1．B2．A3．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。1.“Takeaview,theLandscape(风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（TakeaviewCharlieWaite师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家乡MacclesfieldShepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。3、1．D2．C3．A4．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在PortLympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。1“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。2．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.()”可知，PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。3“WhenthetinvcreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.(1月5牛妈妈KisimaPortLympne32公斤)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。4．推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。4、1．A2．B3．D4．C【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Andthat'swhattricks,beingagoodskater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第四段““Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“”)”Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。4.结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。5、1．A2．D3．A4．B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。1.“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——)”“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Whoisagenius?（谁是天才）”和最后一段的“Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld.”(正如一位作家“”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。二、完型填空1、1．D2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．B8．A9．C10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．D16．D17．C18．A19．C20．B【分析】Burchill海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包装。根据“Burchillwasatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtosomefriendsinthearea.”及生活常识可知，BurchillD。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.visit拜访；B.help帮助；C.follow跟随；D.make制作。根据“Theyhadaskedhimtosomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Soheasuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.sell卖；B.have有；C.bring带来；D.taste品尝。根据“Soheasuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。4.filled装满；B.locked锁上；C.abandoned抛弃；D.lost“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”和“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtoatthesametime,andeverywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。5.A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的。根据“heitoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。7.A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔软的；D.ready““Irememberwalkingdownthelongandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletteroftothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。8.left离开；B.nodded点头；C.waited等待；D.regretted““Irememberwalkingdownthelongandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletteroftothehotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。根据“Theseagullsimmediatelywent.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtoatthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal.”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。10.在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.beach海滩；B.driveway私人车道；C.hall大厅；D.table“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。11.在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我”A.application申请；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀请。根据““IhaveandIadmitresponsibilityofmy,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,,toapologizeforIhadcausedandtoaskyoutomylifetimebanfromthehotel.””可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.hungry饥饿的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失踪的；D.wild疯狂的。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtoatthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。根据“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle不解之谜；C.fight打架；D.challenge“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.recovered恢复；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.suffering苦难；B.plans计划；C.madness疯狂；D.actions“Icometoyou,,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadcausedandtoaskyoutomylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。17.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；B.noseintheair目中无人；C.hatinhand毕恭毕敬地；D.feetontheground“toapologizeforthe-damageIhadcausedandtoaskyoutomylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.indirectly间接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.replace取代；B.remember记得；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.renew“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived到达；B.worked起作用；C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。根据“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontaid.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。三、短文改错1、1.are→is2.go后加to3.friend→friends4.删除turn后的out5.little→few6.our→their7.tal