2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市广西大附属中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.A

2、As usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far2、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding3、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed4、If you cant go to the party, you should turn down his invitation _.Awi

3、delyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly5、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all6、Tintin appeared in China in_1980s. He has red hair and _small white dog.Athe; aBa; theC不填；aDthe; 不填7、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas

4、clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as8、I really like the _ of this chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape9、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third10、Please turn off the TV. Your fath

5、er _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping. 完形填空11、Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their 3 . But their parents think the

6、hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decision?Liu Ying，a fifteen year old girl，is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 ，her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their

7、daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because its 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 ，“I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I

8、 am serious about singing .I should be allowed to make my own 12 . Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude towards t

9、he students development. Although its normal to want successful children，its even more important to have healthy and happy children!1Aschools Bschoolbags Csuggestions Drequires2Alonger Bshorter Cless Dfewer3Asongs Bdances Cstudy Dhobbies4Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade5Arunner Bplayer Csinger Dwriter6A

10、However BThough CBut DSo7Ajobs Bbooks Cgrades Ddreams8Awith Bfor Cin Don9Aeasy Binteresting Cpossible Ddifficult10Aagrees Bminds Cdislikes Ddisagrees11Acare about Btake after Clook for Dlook like12Adecide Bdecision Cchoose Dchosen13Amiss Bknow Cachieve Dchange14Aare Bwere Cis Dwas15Awrong Bcorrect C

11、hard Dsimple. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to

12、know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of

13、 yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet pla

14、ce so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full contr

15、ol of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we imp

16、rove our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British ps

17、ychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the informati

18、on. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone

19、 learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to reme

20、mber.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long

21、lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask you

22、rself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-

23、term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in lea

24、rning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory

25、 experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.B14、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electroni

26、c waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are poll

27、uted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the e

28、nvironment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back t

29、heir old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passage.A焚烧 B降解 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais

30、the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-waste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in old computersCmade a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The p

31、assage is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteC15、A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, acco

32、rding to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the ac

33、ademys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbe

34、red by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chin

35、ese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popu

36、lar, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than

37、one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5

38、.8 percent compared to 2016.1How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”?AThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.BThe books Chinese r

39、ead in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.CThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.DThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.3How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?A74.43 minutes. B80.43 minutes. C27 minutes. D

40、86.43 minutes.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese only read books in print.BChinese love literature classics most for digital reading.CMore and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.D12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a da

41、y on average.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us why Chinese read booksBencourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesCtalk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017Dprove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 2017D16、An old Japanese man kept a sparro

42、w (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head. “Take me to your home

43、 and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket a

44、nd saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrows home. “Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choo

45、se one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain? ，AHe kept looking for gold.BHe looked for his lost sparro

46、w.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him much gold.DBecause his wife stopped him taking it home.3Wh

47、ich of the following is TRUE about the old mans wife?AShe helped her husband find the sparrow.BShe went to the birds new home with her husband.CIn the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.DShe didnt treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4What does the story mainly want to tell us?AWhen you are

48、 kind to others, they do the same for you.BAny kind person is able to get what they want.CWe should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.DWe can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.E17、Called the “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chines

49、e Kung Fu artist Bruce Lee.He became interested in Chinese Kung Fu at a very young age. However, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a good coach.“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the

50、first time. I became crazy about those movies, which served as a drive for me to learn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada said.Alizada has studied Kung Fu for more than 10 years. The 23-year-old had a great influence online a few years ago when he posted a video named “Bruce Lee appears in Afghanistan” on Fac

51、ebook.Alizada has now appeared in two films, with one in Azerbaijan and the other in India.“I want to star in a film produced by Afghanistan when I am well-known all over the world,” Alizada said.1How old was Alizada when he was crazy about Chinese Kung Fu? Around _.A8 years old B10 years old C13 ye

52、ars old D23 years old2Alizada learnt Chinese Kung Fu by himself because _.Ahis family couldnt afford its trainingBhe was clever enough to learn by himselfChis father didnt like Chinese Kung Fu at allDthere was no good Kung Fu coach in his country3The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 probably m

53、eans “_”.A迫使 B驾车 C驱使 D驱赶4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChinese Kung Fu is useful. BEveryone should have their own dreams.CAfghanistan is a rich country. DMany people like Bruce Lee very much.F18、 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should

54、 follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.

55、 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with

56、the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both che

57、eks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.2If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a t