2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市市级名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up2、She_live alone. But she_living alone

2、 because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to3、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much4、My brother always goes to the library Saturd

3、ay.Ain Bon Cat Dto5、Sunday is the _ day of the week.AsevenBseventhCfirstDone6、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay throw7、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime B

4、effortCmind Dmoney8、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic9、Im nervous about the coming speech competi

5、tion. What can I do? . You can make it.ABe hard on yourselfBMind your mannersCKeep your coolDYoure kidding10、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。You probably think you w

6、ill never be a top student.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants.Here are what you 1 do.Plan your 2 carefully.Make a list of things you have to do.After that, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time.First, arrange your time 3 eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then choose a regula

7、r time for studying.Dont forget to spare some time on hobbies.Find a good place to 4 .Look around the house for a good study area.It may be a desk or a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes. 5 the important points w

8、ill help you understand the next class. 6 give up if you dont pass a test.The purpose of a test is to check 7 youve learned from a book or a subject. 8 helps you remember the new knowledge.Dont be worried.The world wont end 9 you dont pass a test.Work harder, and you 10 great progress.Believe in you

9、rself.1Amust Bneednt Ccant Dshould2Alife Btime Cmoney Dstudy3Afor Bwith Con Dfrom4Awatch Bplay Cstudy Drepeat5AReviewing BReview CReviewed DTo review6AAlways BEver CStill DNever7Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhere8AThat BOne CIt DThis9Aif Bso Cbut Dthough10Amade Bhave made Chad made Dwill make. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jah

10、kil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with

11、 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2

12、018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (diffe

13、rent). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition

14、 between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL

15、INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the

16、 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the comput

17、er could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But jus

18、t because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we

19、 know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happ

20、en in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, we

21、re going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Wil

22、l it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Ear

23、th.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachin

24、es interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part

25、 robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIB14、 There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media

26、 these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parentthe great- grandparent.The form of these videos is be

27、ing described as the “four-generation (四代人的) challenge”. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have bee

28、n dead and remind them to love what they have. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote.“I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. “The four-generation videos have not only touched foreign viewers, but also given t

29、hem a deeper look into Chinese family values.”In most East Asian cultures, many generations of a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family (大家庭). In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭), or families that are made up of just children and their

30、parents.In Western culture, private secrets and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign

31、of immaturity (不成熟).Although family forms in the East and West may be different, the love and connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “four- generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.1A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he .Ahas no c

32、hoice but to do soBis reminded by his parentsClives in a single-parent familyDis touched after watching the videos2The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to .Aadvise them to visit their Chinese relativesBlet them know more about Chinese family valuesCgive them a chance to move their families to C

33、hinaDask them to do something valuable for Chinese families3The word “independence” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”.A自由B独立C快乐D成长4The “four-generation” videos are popular because .AJustin has already written some reviewsBfamily forms in the East and West are similarCthe love between family members is the sa

34、meDmany generations of a single family live togetherC15、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps

35、youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about so

36、mething, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.B

37、ut relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for chances to exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notic

38、e of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of m

39、emory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names2When you forget things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factCshould be confidence in your memoryDcan know your memory is bad3According to the article, _ can make your memory

40、 better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see4The purpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy thingsD16、A man often traveled around and he couldnt buy t

41、he seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. The method is very simple, just your patience.smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.One day, one of his workmates was on business with him

42、. The train car was so crowded that they couldnt even find a place to stand on. Lets find seats to sit on, said the man. Find seats? Just a joke? said his workmate.Just follow me, said the man. They pushed their way through the crowds. The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted(坚持). At la

43、st, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,How do you know there are seats here?The man answered ,I didnt know it at all. But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（现象）. Even though they know ther

44、e are seats, they dont want to crowd among the groups. They think its not worth doing that.The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. For us, patience will let us have a seat ticketlife forever.1The man was _ to find seats in the train car.AcleverBwarm-heartedChard-workingDpatient2How

45、did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?ASurprise.BHappy.CExcited.DNervous.3Where did they find two empty seats?AIn the 2th car.BIn the 4th car.CIn the 6th car.DIn the 7th car.4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe man thought his workmate was foolish.BThe man knew

46、there must be empty seats on the train.CThe man didnt buy tickets when he traveled on the train.DThe man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.5What is the best title for the passage?AA tiring trip.BA seat ticket life forever.CA clever man and his workmate.DA way to find empty seats.E17、E

47、very school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.School Policy(政策)Fighting, saying bad words and all otherbad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs or stickson the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone to school ifyour child will be

48、 absent for the day.Parents and visitors need to check in atthe office when entering the school.After-school ProgramThe after-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be openFrom 3:30 p. m. to 6 : 00 p. m. every day.3:30一4:30 Homework & Reading4:30一6:00 ActivitiesIf you have

49、any questions, call the school at 524-9752.Class Announcement(通知)Testing Dates:The math test is on June 12一13The science test is on June 15Parents meeting:The next parents meeting is on Friday,June 22 at 7:00 p. m. in the meeting hall.Homework:Please check the Homework Board at theschool homepage to

50、 find your homework.Report CardReport card about your school life andwork will be given to your parents. Look atthe marking key for your school work.MARKING KEY(评分标准)Goes beyond grade level standards4Meets grade level standards3Does not meet grade level standards,making progress2Does not meet grade

51、level standards,not making progress11According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.Ahand in a noteBcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the officeDtelephone the school2From , students can get information on the parents meeting.ASchool PolicyBReport CardCAfter-school ProgramDClass Ann

52、ouncementF18、Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford(牛津大学)for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about

53、Oxford.It happened one night when the father, the mother and the young student were sit- ting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what y

54、ou have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can_that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “This is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student. He took one of

55、 the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more; and one and two makes three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to him-self, gave the other to his wife, and said,I shall have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.1How can we know that the rich man loved his son a lot?AHe provided enough delicious food for him.BHe wanted him to live at Oxford for several years.CHe sent him to work at Oxford fo