2022-2023学年广东执信中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known2Recently some

2、 hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what3Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation4With the development

3、 of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat5Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat6语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7I think youve got to the point a change is n

4、eeded , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere8By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate9The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince10The chil

5、dren wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun11 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day12The book is now out of print,

6、 _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut13If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put14A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really

7、“ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed15They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat16Take the note as a reminder

8、_ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if17Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.18 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _

9、 tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back19As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere20Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age

10、_be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my so

11、ccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a re

12、al ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared

13、to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserve

14、s his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixty Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the vil

15、lage boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsBIt trains kids who love soccerCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor c

16、ommunities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave Dcareful22（8分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. We a

17、re trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers, Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed b

18、reakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers wa

19、s first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the la

20、st one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is to increase the attention of drivers, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.How

21、ever, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、W

22、hy are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo attract the attention of tourists.CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder B

23、Threat CRegulation DTheory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.BPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.CThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.DThe new policy of 3D zeb

24、ra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?AThey can immediately lower the death rate.BThey have been widely used in India so far.CThey are designed to increase drivers attention.DThey are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.23（8分）Whizzfizzing Fest

25、ivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is th

26、e inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-lov

27、ed characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carniv

28、al puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl fi

29、lm in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of o

30、pportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbur

31、y-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?

32、AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.24（8分）Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throwyour bag

33、on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USAThe main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both c

34、ompanies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard.However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are int

35、ernational channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see.The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldT

36、V is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certa

37、inly offers more choices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular

38、 sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.1、The first paragraph is meant to .Aoffer a suggestion Bgive a warningCexplain a reason Dintroduce the topic2、It can be learned from the te

39、xt that more and more people will .Aprefer to read local news Bpay more attention to world newsCstart a career in citizen journalism Dgive up watching TV news programmes3、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Latest Local News BMore Choices for NewsCThe End of TV News DTraditional World New

40、s25（10分）Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he told his wife, “Ill look after the kids

41、, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast，Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head

42、 as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked hi

43、mself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already start

44、ed.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examina

45、tion showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes

46、?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?ASue often visited her mother.BBrad liked looking after the kids.CBrad took his first day off in weeks.DBrad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?ABrad did r

47、ead some books.BThe children conducted well.CThe children were under control.DBrad didnt perform what he wanted to.3、Whats the passage mainly about?ABrads happy day during Sues absence.BBrads taking good care of the three children.CThe mess in her home during Sues absence.DWhat happened to Sue durin

48、g her visit to her mother.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The first week we moved into our apartment, it began flooding. It 1 us where the water was coming from. It had been 2 that it came from a hole in the water filter (过滤器). 3 , the water filter

49、 man told us that nothing was wrong with it. We were nearly out of our 4 while we were exploring the cause. We searched for the 5 leak for at least a month. 6 , my husband couldnt bear it and urged, “Lets move away from here.” Then a repairman, who fixed the oven, 7 us. When he finished his work, I

50、8 to ask him, “Do you have any idea why our apartment floods?” I 9 him where we always had water on the floor. “There must be something 10 ,” he told me.We were 11 at what he said. Could all this water on my floor be coming not from something broken, 12 from a blocked pipe? We called a plumber (水管工人

51、). He put his tube deep into the drain. And then 13 a big pencil sharpener flew out of the pipe. So did our 14 , which bothered us all the time.I learned a very important 15 from this pencil sharpener. Everyone should be ready to 16 depressions in life. You dont have a job, or you are 17 something,

52、or you cant get what you want. You tell yourself that there is something wrong with you. However, in those moments of 18 , you always have to remember: Its not that there is something wrong with yourself; its not that you have 19 or defects. You just have to 20 the thing that is pulling yourself dow

53、n.1、Aconfused Bdisturbed Cfrightened Dalarmed2、Aconfirmed Bdesigned Cexpected Dreminded3、AMoreover BOtherwise CTherefore DHowever4、Acuriosity Bmind Cmemory Dorder5、Aabandoned Bdamaged Chidden Dforgotten6、AEventually BGratefully CEspecially DAccidentally7、Ainspired Bencouraged Copposed Deducated8、Ate

54、nded Bmanaged Cattempted Dpretended9、Aconvinced Binformed Cpromised Dcomforted10、Ablocked Bshortened Clost Dcut11、Adelighted Bamused Cmad Dastonished12、Abut Bor Cso Dand13、Aautomatically Bsuddenly Ccontinually Dsmoothly14、Acuriosity Bgratitude Csatisfaction Ddepression15、Amethod Bskill Clesson Didea

55、16、Ago after Bgo through Cgo about Dgo against17、Aexperiencing Bmissing Creceiving Dexpecting18、Adarkness Bembarrassment Cloneliness Dresponsibility19、Acharacteristics Bdesires Cwishes Dshortcomings20、Aaccept Bdestroy Cremove Dquit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Jenny: Wow,

56、you are back in New York! How did you manage 1 (stay) in Italy for two months, John? I thought you were going to stay there for only two weeks.John: It was easy. I 2 (get) a job there.Jenny: A job! What did you do?John: I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper 3 (call) Marco. He is a very kind man abo

57、ut forty years old. We have become very good 4 (friend).Jenny: 5 youre not a teacher.John: I told him I couldnt teach, but he insisted on 6 (have) conversation lessons. He wanted to practise his spoken English. He has a lot of American customers, so 7 is very important for him to speak English.Jenny

58、: 8 did you teach him? I cant imagine it.John: I spent three hours a day 9 (talk) to him. In return, he gave me a room and three meals a day.Jenny: Did he learn much English?John: I dont know, but I 10 (actual) learnt a lot of Italian! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中

59、最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning、 A car ran into a truck and fortunately, nobody got injured、 Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation、 What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident、 They said it was difficult of them to judge becaus