2022-2023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it

2、 CMind your own business DYoure welcome2I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying3 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the4I need t

3、o advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother5 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done6The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, w

4、hich has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with7Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere8 We would appreciate it if you coul

5、d stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt9Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious10He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key unive

6、rsity.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted11I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled12Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up13He let me write down his in

7、structions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done14Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed15

8、Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested16I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter17Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping studen

9、ts to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track18You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since19Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eat

10、en20Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded,

11、 and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your jo

12、urney.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,180,915ThaiThai BahtAverage high 22.1Average high 22.1Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sight

13、s like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat P

14、ho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 20 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Sta

15、tion, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satis

16、fied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai3 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese21/1 Sukhumvit Soi 29BudgetTry the signatur

17、e ramen with chashu1、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.

18、BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.22（8分） What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answ

19、ers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of

20、 Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that

21、 the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more r

22、esearch to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about th

23、is. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been

24、 put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, bra

25、in expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that every

26、one can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!1、What is the topic of the passage?AThe relationship between genes and intelligence.BIQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.CHow to develop intelligence.DWhat makes intelligenc

27、e.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?ATo make a suggestion.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo prove an idea.DTo give an example.3、What can we learn from the passage?ARobert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.BHoward Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.CMichael Rowe app

28、roves of a strong link between IQ and career.DTony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe development of intelligence.BThe idea of multiple intelligences.CIQ isnt everything for intelligence.DAlternative views

29、have been put forward.23（8分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at lea

30、st 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much po

31、wer is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be p

32、eople who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk.

33、 US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be s

34、pread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a

35、participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscio

36、us hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work24（8分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are frien

37、ds. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom

38、, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Tod

39、ay, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust an

40、d friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,

41、but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Grea

42、t cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by pa

43、rents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest BdistanceCseparation Ddifference2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.Amor

44、e confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds,were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.Ahave little difficulty adjusti

45、ng to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-c

46、hild relationshipDcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past25（10分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russia

47、ns might offer some inspiration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the

48、 structures framework remained.For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the count

49、ry to appear united. And they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy

50、. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he orde

51、red that rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its st

52、ructures-and less wood. It was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we kn

53、ow about the fire in the Winter Palace?AIt burnt down 60,000 roomsBIt lasted more than 24 hoursCIt was set by Russias enemiesDIt completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?ATo secure his powerBTo challenge his enemiesCTo unite French peopleDTo cele

54、brate his birthday3、What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?AThe scene of the fireBThe selflessness of the czarCThe Russians joint effort to fight the fireDThe ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo describe a fire at the Winter P

55、alaceBTo praise the renewal of the Winter PalaceCWe express sympathy for the Notre DameDTo inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a s

56、tudent who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he 1 it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皱的) sheet out to me.“Whats that?” I asked. His 2 : “My work.”I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to 3 my voice. Then I told him to redo the 4 and hand it back to me as

57、a clean, 5 and spotless copy. As the student 6 , I picked up the merest anger.If I have some 7 as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long 8 of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and 9 many extensions of deadlines. But my 10 of quality remains anchored in con

58、crete. I have always felt that should I 11 on this one essential issue，then all is lost.So what became of my 12 with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king 13 a cat, which is why I 14 him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I 15 his draft, wh

59、ich was disorganized. I explained, 16 and clearly, that ones first effort is exactly that: a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the 17 word or sentence, and 18 grammar.Once those basic things were 19 , my student asked, “Are we done?” “Not yet,” I smiled. “One last step.”

60、 I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words. After he 20 , he lowered the paper and looked at me, with his expression filled with hope.1、AruinedBpulledCblockedDharvested2、AbeliefBsolutionCnoticeDresponse3、ArepairBrecoverCraiseDrecognize4、AarrangementBpreparationCadaptationDassignme