2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴中学区重点达标名校中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid C

2、were doing2、-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho3、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished4、A survey abo

3、ut cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster than drivingNo parking problems?30%13

4、%15%12A60B72C305、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe6、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt7、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy8、Some people are inte

5、rested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that9、Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive10、_beautiful the East lake is!

6、Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a. 完形填空11、In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest publi

7、c offering in history. 2 amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3 . Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After 6 for “beer”, he saw that no results 7 up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided

8、to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFCAnd he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was d

9、ifficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so differen

10、t from 12 he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life 14 a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.” 15 as Ma does, never give up and you will be s

11、uccessful one day.1Arich Bthe richest Cmost rich Dmost richest2AHow a BHow an CWhat a DWhat an3Asuccess Bsucceed Csuccessful Dsuccessfully4Aone Bfirst Cthe first Donce5Aat Bin Con Dfor6Asearch Bsearched Csearching Dto search7Acome Bcomes Ccame Dcoming8Arefuse Brefused Cwas refused Dwas refusing9Aa f

12、ew Bfew Clittle Da little10Abecause Bbecause of Cas Dso11Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself12Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen13Awhat Bwhich C/ Dwho14Alike Blikes Cis liked Dis like15ADo BDoing CDoes DDid. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other rece

13、ntly. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now wha

14、t?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son

15、, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、A little girls int

16、erest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didnt speak

17、 English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelles father.“I totally fell in love with the language. Its so beautiful and unlike anything Ive ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch mo

18、vies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just t

19、he beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects (方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried

20、 tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI.Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS () to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.“I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she

21、said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.1Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?ABecause she wanted to talk about Chinese foodBBecause she wanted to be a Chinese cook.CBecause she thought Chinese was so beautiful.2What does the underlined word “subtitle

22、” mean in Chinese?A标题 B科目 C字幕3What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?ACooking, calligraphy and tai chiBCooking, kung fu and tai chiCCooking, tai chi and music4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIsabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old.BIsabelle

23、 has got aid for language instruction in public schools.CBoth Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow Chinese food led to a girls love of Chinese.BHow popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries.CWhy is the Confucius Institu

24、te welcomed in foreign countries.B14、On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全球创新奖). Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and p

25、hysicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years helping people in need. His inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,” Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first lif

26、e-saving invention after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera (孟加拉霍乱) because of the clean water crisis (危机) in India. His invention uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs (细菌) from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water (about 21 cups)

27、. So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water for more than five million people in India and other developing countries.Gadgils another important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (炉具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and

28、 live in refugee camps (难民营). They are given food aid. But people still have to travel a long distance five times a week to gather firewood to cook meals. This can be dangerous because of street violence in the area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying

29、firewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldnt have to leave the camps to find firewood as often. The invention also helps to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students

30、, “Be optimistic (乐观的) when you try a hard problem,” he says. “Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big influence on the world.”1Ashok Gadgil was given the honor because _.Ahe was a famous professor and physicist at UC, BerkeleyBhe improved the lives of people in developing countri

31、esChe spent thirty years helping people in needDhe developed useful inventions with his team2Which of the following statements about Gadgil is TRUE?AHe helped about 125,000 people in India.BHe spent lots of money on his inventions.CHe used his knowledge to help people in need.DOne of his inventions

32、could cure Bengal cholera.3What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove?AThey can sell stoves to make a living.BThey can save both time and money.CThey can be protected from diseases.DThey can cook their food easily.C15、“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)

33、!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do

34、other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鸟) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way tooits a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警报) call, a short sound that warns

35、, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent. When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we dont see much wi

36、ldlife. We may think that there arent many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly

37、for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.1In the writers opinion, the childrens answers to his question are .Afunny Binteresting Chonest Dreasonable2Why ca

38、nt we see much wildlife in the woods from this passage?ABecause we have set off alarms. BBecause we fail to give warnings.CBecause we come at the wrong time. DBecause few animals live there.3The purpose of the last paragraph is to .Ashow people how and when birds sing.Bask people to learn something

39、about birds.Ctell people how to protect birds in the wild.Dadvise people to enjoy the songs of birds.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe life of birds. BHow birds sing in the forest.CBirds in the forest. DThe messages in birds singing.D16、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to schoo

40、l. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby

41、 school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses

42、 go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first a

43、id kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 chil

44、dren inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are o

45、ther cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of on

46、e the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government enc

47、ourages all students to take school buses5What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafety first on the bus.E17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels

48、often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer prov

49、ide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as muc

50、h as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, w

51、herever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. The

52、n you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALet their guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less dispo

53、sable things.CWish their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable things are made of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resource

54、s.CPlastic breaks down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.5We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at allBw

55、e cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentF18、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among childre

56、n has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes s

57、tudents might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Austr