2022-2023学年江苏镇江市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living2By the time

2、we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate3No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy4I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary

3、 is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother5Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed6 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIt

4、s awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.7_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding8The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wond

5、erful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen9If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped10Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond11Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the st

6、udents are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere12He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency13Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work14Why does he w

7、ear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish15There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven if

8、Das if16My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter17 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt j

9、ust depends18These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience19Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination20Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young a

10、s toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be

11、screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Univers

12、ities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear f

13、or more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me:

14、“Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I

15、 hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it togethe

16、r, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .Atold her to shut up Bfound another seatCasked Grace for help Drefused to talk to her2、In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .Ahelpless Bimpatient Cscared Dashamed3、The author is

17、against parent spectators .Akeeping silent all the time Bsaying unpleasant wordsCcheering on the players Dleaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?AParents. BTeenage players. CSoccer spectators. DCoaches.22（8分） We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are p

18、opular but are quite different when it comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.So,

19、let s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install(安装) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.Once you

20、are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the co

21、ntent.On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That s it, now you can dump your old Android phone and

22、 enjoy using your iPhone.1、Before the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?ABe familiar with Android and iOS platforms.BCheck your data on the iPhone and back it up.CRemember the steps might vary from device to device.DTum on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network.2、What do we know about

23、 the Move to iOS App?AIt is required to be installed on your iOS device.BIt is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.CThe Google play store developed this app free of charge.DYou need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which section of a website is this article taken fr

24、om?ATechnology.BEntertainment.CTravel.DRelationship.23（8分）In business, theres a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and compan

25、y size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key

26、moments to make sure they were on the right track. Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than c

27、ompetitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production,

28、 for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussio

29、n. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little ti

30、me thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.1、What does the underlined part “gain an

31、 edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGet an advantage. BIncrease the speed.CReach the limit. DSet a goal.2、The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aspending more time and performing worseBspending more time and performing betterCspending less time and performing worseDspendi

32、ng less time and performing better3、What can we learn from the text?AHow fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.BHow competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.CFirms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.DFirms guided by operational speed take time to develop nece

33、ssary team spirit.4、According to the author, what is the key to deciding strategic speed?APausing at key moments.BThe size of company.CThe boss.DThe quality of the products.5、Which could be the best title for the text?AImprove quality? Serve better.BDeliver value? Plough ahead.CReduce time? Move fas

34、ter.DNeed speed? Slow down.24（8分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spre

35、ading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted foo

36、d or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the

37、 vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera

38、has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in Indon

39、esiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于结果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eatin

40、g unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately25（10分） So many of us hold on to little

41、 resentments (怨恨) that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt very

42、 good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I c

43、ant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apolo

44、gy of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to

45、be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of let

46、ting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of kn

47、owing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.1、The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.AdevelopBrecoverCacceptDreplace2、According to the passage, the authors friend never spoke to her son for three years beca

48、use _.Ashe had got an argument with her husbandBshe had disagreed about her sons marriageCshe had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawDshe had disliked her sons wife for many years3、Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?APeople believe that they

49、are right.BPeople always wait for others to offer an apology first.CPeople consider the position more important than happiness.DPeople want to get an inner satisfaction.4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Ainstruct the readers how to apologizeBteach the readers how to gain inner peaceCtell the read

50、ers to reach out first when there are painful eventsDinform the readers the importance of being forgiving第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway learning Chinese. 1 ,

51、it did not matter. The patience, generosity and 2 of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.I 3 needed Chinese On my birthday, for example, I was 4 in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to 5 a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confid

52、ently up to the 6 and for a minute, I 7 everyone spoke English.But after 8 my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare 9 .I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she 10 her head. We stood there for a few minutes 11 another cash

53、ier said, “A couple of your 12 are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or 13 once bought.”Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a 14 land During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 of people.Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young poli

54、ce officer did all he could to put me 16 . He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the 17 took a couple of hours and the wallet did not 18 anymore. I had made a friend.There are many 19 and unforgettable memories of getting by without 20

55、, but perhaps without the friends help, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.1、ALastlyBHoweverCInsteadDThus2、AsacrificeBeffortsCwarmthDpromise3、ArarelyBbasicallyCcompletelyDtotally4、AstillBevenConlyDalone5、AmakeBneedCdoDplan6、AexitBstoreCcounterDhall7、ArealizedBrecognizedCguaranteedDassumed

56、8、Aringing upBshowing upCassessingDexamining9、ApoorlyBhelplesslyCquicklyDpatiently10、AwavedBnoddedCshookDhung11、AuntilBasCafterDfor12、AexpensesBpurchasesCsuppliesDparcels13、AacceptedBcanceledCreturnedDbroken14、AforeignBsameCdifferentDnew15、AhappinessBwisdomCexcitementDkindness16、Afor sureBat easeCin

57、 orderDin place17、AincidentBprocedureCquestionDsurvey18、AmatterBstayCchangeDreturn19、AinterestingBamusingCpleasantDadmiring20、Acell phoneBpolice officersCChineseDcashiers第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: Read the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word

58、given in the blanks. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarfThe salesperson tells you the price, 1 its more than you

59、 want to buyWhat do you do？The answer depends largely 2 what part of the world you are inAre you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa？In these places, prices often are not set in stoneIn fact, customers 3（expect） to bargain before agreeing to a priceOn the other hand, in

60、 North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowedThe price 4（list） on a price tag cannot be changedLarge stores and malls usually dont allow bargainingOn the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargainingWhen in doubt, co