2022-2023学年河南河北山西高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teachin

2、g2 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach3-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay4Have you found the new flat advertised

3、in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis5I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince6Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem inde

4、pendently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless7World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/8Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost9Whats wr

5、ong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten10 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind11The

6、boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround12We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best13Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bc

7、arry offCcarry on Dcarry out14Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow15The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyB

8、regularlyCroughlyDrigidly16-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat17Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there18School children must be taught how to

9、 deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions19Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere20一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AEx

10、cuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called

11、 one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New Englands most enjoyable folk festival, New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fun-filled weekend.Location: Waterfront, New Bedford, MAPhone: (617)999-5231 Dates: Saturday, July

12、6, 2019一Sunday, July 7, 2019Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. In/Outdoor: Outdoor Cost:$289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival feat

13、uring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex, with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are free:Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston, MAPhone: (61

14、7)536-4100Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019一 Sunday, July 21, 2019Hours: Friday: 6PM-1.1 PM Saturday/Sunday:12AM-I1PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost: $98 per person; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! Ther

15、e will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!Location:140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050Phone: (617)635-4505Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019Sunday, July 14, 2019Hours: 12:00AM-8:OOPMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:3 Day Tickets$109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 Fre

16、eJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us!Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 mapPhone: (617)227-2270Dates: July 23th to July 30thHours: 6:00 PM一8:00

17、PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:150 per person; Children under 18 free.1、Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?ANew Bedford Folk Festival 2019.BBoston Calling .Music Festival 20119.CLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.DJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.2、

18、Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A(617) 635-4505B(617) 227-2270C(617) 999-5231D(617) 536-41003、What do the four events have in common?AThey are for families.BThey last for three days.CThey take place outdoors.DThey dont charge children.22（8分）O

19、xford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：

20、The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you

21、 plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTEND

22、ANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOO

23、KS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m

24、. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The bo

25、oks that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryCRoom 1110 DRoom 352023（8分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of Fra

26、nce is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a law

27、ful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The govern

28、ment is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to

29、be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buff

30、alo provide a house for people with 1$?ATo improve the lives of poor people.BTo make the city attractive at no cost.CTo solve the problems of employment.DTo attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?AYou need to be an unemployed citizen.BYou s

31、hould live in the house for 3 years.CYou must make the first house purchase.DYou have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A$3200B$1C$800D$724、Where does this passage come from?Aa textbook.Ba magazine.Cthe Internet.Dan announcement.24

32、（8分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect

33、 water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropia

34、stics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research

35、team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures

36、 anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. T

37、he plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small eno

38、ugh to bypass water treatment systems filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food

39、 chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe description of the trawl.BThe basic data of the water samples.CThe process of collecting water samples.DThe introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?AB

40、its of bags. BChemicals.CMicrobeads. DMicropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?ABy analyzing the data. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy referring to scientists views.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo expl

41、ain some new scientific terms to people.BTo let people learn more about plastics pollution.CTo urge governments to make environmental laws.DTo tell people some new findings in scientific research.25（10分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault,

42、 an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”

43、This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling gui

44、lty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life s

45、tories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic compa

46、nion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation

47、who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robo

48、t pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd. Dcd.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pet

49、s are coming第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James, an elderly man, walked with great 1 on the road. As is wellknown to us, aging is something that everybody must 2 . Both hi

50、s eyesight and 3 failed. Just as he was 4 his steps cautiously, a 5 was approaching by and sent him falling into the ditch(小水坑) by the road. 6 what had happened, the driver was scared but he didnt 7 .On the contrary, he fled away in no time. 8 and overweight James was 9 injured and he couldnt move a

51、 bit. He could only lie there 10 , hoping 11 kind man could aid him. Cold and injured, James gradually lost his 12 . About 10 minutes later, another car 13 near. When the driver, Steven, saw someone lying in the ditch by the roadside, he 14 stopped and went out of the car. He put one finger in front

52、 of Jamess nose and 15 the breath, knowing he was still living. He shouldered him up and carried him into his car.Having wrapped a 16 blanket around James, he took off his own coat and covered James. After that he 17 for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of the blanket and Stevens coat, Jam

53、es slowly 18 life. Knowing it was the young man who had saved him, he erupted into tears,saying “Thank you, kind boy! 19 you I would have died! ” 20 for Steven it is a small case, we should always remember these who have helped us when we are in great need.1、Acare Bpatience Cforce Dstrength2、Afight

54、Bthink Clearn Dexperience3、Asense Bability Chearing Dappearance4、Anoticing Bminding Cseeing Dwitnessing5、Aman Bcar Chorse Dtrain6、AFrightening BFeeling CConducting DObserving7、Apick up Bpull over Cgo over Dcut down8、APoor BExcited CStrong DFrightened9、Agreatly Bbadly Cslightly Dsharply10、Aquiet Bsti

55、ll Ccalm Dsafe11、Aevery Bother Csome Danother12、Aconsciousness Blife Cway Dconcept13、Apulled Bpushed Cdragged Ddrew14、Aimmediately Bunwillingly Cbravely Dsuddenly15、Atouched Bfelt Csmelt Dconfirmed16、Awarm Bbeautiful Ccold Delegant17、Aset Bheaded Cran Drowed18、Agave back Bgot up Ccame to Dlooked aro

56、und19、AWithout BWith CFor DBesides20、AWhen BAs CBecause DWhile第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When I was in the seventh grade, I had1(difficult) behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks2my schoolmates. Once, I eve

57、n pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As3result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the headmaster, Mr. Smith.When he punished me for 4(put) some ants into a classmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it d

58、id hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed5(prove) I was hopelessly bad.When I was called to Mr. Smiths office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt6(disappoint) as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and7(look) at the floor. The

59、n he said the last thing I expected to hear. “Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well8(recent). I want you to know how proud I am of you.”Mr. Smith was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid 9had problems with 10(behave). Mr. Smith gave me some hope by giving me some love. I

60、will just remember him forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular、 But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand、 I love playing basketba