2022-2023学年广东省江门市江海区重点名校中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、- Could you tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going2、-Can I go now, sir?-If you _

2、 leave, do it quietly.AshouldBmustCmay3、Your father is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit.Aturn down Bturn off Cturn on4、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho the letter is fromDwho the letter was from5、-Hello! Id like to speak

3、to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through6、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied7、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me tha

4、t before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody8、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.9、 of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree fifths, areDThree fif

5、ths, is10、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt. 完形填空11、 Once there lived two brothers. The elder brother was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning un

6、til night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 2 finished, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）.” “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife.

7、“But please dont tell him,” said Simon. “If he knows I put the rice there, he will never take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 3 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, but I still have the sam

8、e number of bags in my barn. How did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 4 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 5 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulde

9、r, and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was carrying something on his shoulder too.“Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”“I was worried about you, Older Brother,” said Victor. “Your family

10、 is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly realized that they had been taking rice to each other. They 6 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.1AdislikedBhatedClovedDenjoyed2AshopsBfieldsChos

11、pitalsDfactories3AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething4AsmallBdifferentChugeDsame5AplannedBfailedChopedDtried6Alaughed aboutBdreamed aboutCpointed atDshouted at. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in

12、1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can com

13、municate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invi

14、te) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonder

15、ful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song

16、 called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming yea

17、r.Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bea

18、r falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the

19、 phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year.No. 1N0.5 This Week1. Magic RiverStupid Machine2. Are You TherelBroken Basket3. The BeesCindy Bear4. Say CheeseOK Band5. PerhapsStanley BrownNo. 1N0.5 This Week1. Magic RiverStupid Machine2. Are You TherelBroken Basket3. The BeesCindy

20、Bear4. Say CheeseOK Band5. PerhapsStanley Brown根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Justin Young is a _.ATV reporter Bpopular singerCsong writer Dradio reporter2People can listen to the song by _ soon.AStupid Machine BBroken BasketCStanley Brown DCindy Bear3Which song does NOT change its place this week?AAre

21、You There. BThe Bees.CSay Cheese. DPerhaps.4How many songs listed above are new this week?AOne BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYou can listen to Music Ground once a week.BJustin Young is talking about popular songs this week.CPeople can call in to li

22、sten to their favorite songs.DStupid Machine is now in the radio station with Justin.B14、Mom: Daniel, I need to talk to you about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably anexplanation(解释) for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldnt have run out of the room and closed the door so hard

23、like that.Daniel: Mom, Im sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat me like a child. Why didnt you just ask me what had happened?Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but sometimes we make mistakes. We were angry too. None of us

24、stopped to think and we should have. Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the money we left?Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didnt want to call you and dad on your vacation, so I used the money you left and some of my own to take him to the vet. There were m

25、any people with there sick pets waiting, so we stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didnt have time to clean the house.1Who is Spot?AHe is a pet dog.BHe is Erics classmate.CHe is Daniels brother.DHe is a sporty boy.2Where were Daniels parents when Spot was sick?AThey were out for

26、a holiday.BThey were waiting for Spot all day.CThey were busy with their work in the office.DMom was at home and Dad was in hospital.3Why did Daniels mother talk with him?ABecause Daniel stole the money.BBecause Spot was badly ill.CBecause Daniel was very angry.DBecause she wanted to give Daniel a c

27、hance to explainC15、There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat,

28、kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food. When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a s

29、cientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they wer

30、e soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate

31、were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness

32、 or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_.Ath

33、e sweet food Bthe English sayingCthe American team Dthe eating habit2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people_.Aoverweight Bexcited Crelaxed Dfriendly3The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful.Achips Bchocolate Cice-cream Dcookies4It can be lear

34、nt from the passage that_.Ascientists asked college students questions about their futureBscientists told college students not to eat sweet foodCpeople with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersDpeoples character has nothing to do with their tasteD16、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed

35、pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took

36、a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all ar

37、ound the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous

38、 American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1Th

39、e first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_ .Ahis business Bhis house Chis garden Dhis window2The Daguerreotype was_ .Aa Frenchman Ba kind of pictureCa kind of camera Da photographer3If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_ .Awatch lots of filmsB

40、buy an expensive cameraCstop in most citiesDtake many films and something else with him4Mathew Brady_ .Awas very lifelikeBwas famous for his unusual picturesCwas quite strongDtook many pictures of moving people5This passage tells us_ .Ahow photography was developedBhow to show your ideas and feeling

41、s in picturesChow to take pictures in the worldDhow to use different camerasE17、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rive

42、rs and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the p

43、olluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We shou

44、ld put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the followin

45、g is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbi

46、ns.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water

47、go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionF18、In the 1950s, a female

48、swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she

49、faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave

50、up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist onl

51、y when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without g

52、oals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A权衡B有重C称重量D有分量4Why did the athlete g

53、ive up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBe