2022-2023学年湖南省A佳经典联考试卷高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent2In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted3What

3、impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews4_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though5Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweig

4、htCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight6_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of7Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible s

5、olutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory8The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied9Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ som

6、e new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up10 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.11When I was small, my mom _r

7、ead me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould12_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing13_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration eq

8、uipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited14Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich15One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill16He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perf

9、ect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.17 I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month. Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor18He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntB

10、shouldntCcantDmustnt19Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst20Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）ESci

11、ence has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden So

12、urces of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with

13、a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, yo

14、u might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.So

15、as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks story is accep

16、table if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more ser

17、ious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1、The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aillustrate where science can be appliedBdemonstrate the value of Brooks new bookCrem

18、ind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2、According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts convincing points.CIts clear writing.DIts memorable characters.3、What is the authors general attitud

19、e towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4、What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AProblems with the book.BBrookss life experience.CDeath of the characters.DBrookss translation skills.22（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Ac

20、tive Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your fa

21、mily together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For

22、more information, call 171661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event wil

23、l .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more in

24、formation Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice23（8分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the

25、positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also respons

26、ible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on the

27、ir job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because

28、the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.

29、1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt s

30、upply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、W

31、hich of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.24（8分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly believi

32、ng our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom (幻觉的) vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberge

33、r, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the device is retrieved, ther

34、e was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and co

35、lleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger

36、 said: “Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer p

37、hantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time

38、 and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BThey are sensitive to calls and messages.

39、CThere are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.DThe cognitive scientists.3、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion,

40、phantom vibration syndrome .Aisnt a kind of disease actuallyBis considered a problem by most peopleCis a serious problem ignored by peopleDhas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?AMost people have phantom vibration syndrome.BHow to keep away from phantom vibrat

41、ion syndrome.CHow to reduce phantom phone vibrations.DPeople care too much about phantom phone vibrations.25（10分）For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and ev

42、en preparing for their school tests.Parmars story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery-the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about read

43、ing except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a to

44、tal of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15yearshav e gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to

45、 form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmars family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as te

46、achers at the school and he doesnt have to employ any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, but cant actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”1、Why did Parmar start the schoo

47、l?ATo earn some extra money.BTo become a good teacher.CTo help the poor kids with their education.DTo make himself famous.2、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe students poor reading ability.BThe students bad living conditions.CThe students terrible school exam result.DT

48、he students lack of basic life skills.3、Which words can be used to describe Parmar?ADiligent and intelligentBSelflessly and imaginativeCModest and patientDHumorous and rich4、Parmars advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to .Ateach poor kidsBwork in his own factoryCcontribute more mo

49、ney to schoolsDlisten to his stories第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New Yor

50、k. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a math 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 4 in exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs. ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twe

51、lve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs. ONeill asked 7 questions, and she didnt 8 us, either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 9 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont know about the other eleven boys

52、. Speaking for 10 I can say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to 13 ourselves rather than others. 14 of us are asked to make 15 decisions about nations goi

53、ng to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 16 daily to make a great many personal decisions.Shouldthe wallet, 17 in the street, be put into a pocket or 18 to the policeman? Should the 19 change received at the store be forgotten or 20 ? Nobody will know exceptyou. But you have to

54、live with yourself, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.1、ApaperBquestionCtestDproblem2、AmarkedBcompletedCexaminedDanswered3、AeasyBsameCfunnyDserious4、AlyingBdiscussingCguessingDcheating5、AbecauseBwhenCwhyDhow6、AremainBapologizeCleaveDcome7、AmanyBcertainCnoDmore8、AexcuseBrejectCh

55、elpDscold9、AaboveBcommonCfollowingDunusual10、AherselfBourselvesCthemselvesDmyself11、AchanceBincidentClessonDmemory12、AstillBevenCalwaysDalmost13、AadjustBcontrolChelpDmeasure14、AAllBFewCSomeDNone15、AquickBwiseCgreatDpersonal16、AuponBoutCforDup17、AfindingBfoundCfindDfounded18、Aturned upBturned onCturn

56、ed overDturned back19、AsmallBextraCsomeDnecessary20、ApaidBrememberedCsharedDreturned第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） As you know, science plays 1 very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many

57、good websites 2 you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 3 (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are aimed 4 younger readers, but adults will find this site 5 (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, on

58、e that I check out every day,6 (call) Science Daily. The site is 7 (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8 (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they post9 (early). That way you can find articles just about an

59、ything that 10 (be) related to the science fields you are interested in. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

60、分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang、 I went to answer it immediately、 She was my close friend, Lisa、 When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounds、 I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt、 I quickly turned off the gas,