2022-2023学年江苏省南京市示范名校高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Though small, the

2、country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous2She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive3Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentio

3、nBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention4 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso5The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich6_ his homework in time, he had to stay

4、up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished7Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in8The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics loca

5、ted in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating9-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived10The boy the first prize, but he was

6、so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained11What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile12Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so t

7、hat it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told13It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged14The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to tho

8、se who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following15The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured16What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withC

9、lives up to Dlooks forward to17If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with18These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience19John had pla

10、nned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow20A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes s

12、ingle parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the

13、 rails of a bike saddle（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between

14、a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simpl

15、e and secure interaction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to u

16、se. The internal battery can be charged by USB1、What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?Afixed up Bfound outCtaken away Dlocked up2、Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A BC D3、What will happen when someone steals a b

17、ike with the RFID Bikealarm?ANoises will be made. BThe bike will be locked.CThe thief will be identified. DMessages will be sent to the owner.4、Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?AIt uses complex parts. BIt needs a rack to prevent bike theft.CIts high price scares away its buy

18、ers. DIt works together with a mechanical lock.22（8分）This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good

19、 and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can u

20、nderstand and make sure to answer all the letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year

21、after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays

22、to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaC

23、hristmas Post OfficeHimmelpfort Germany 2981、This year Santa and his helpers .Aare eager to receive more wishesBkeep traveling around 80 countriesCare able to receive kids letters earlierDanswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .Achildren from Berlin like spending h

24、olidays in HimmelpfortBpost offices send kids all the presents they ask forCSanta uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficDchildren can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year3、Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .Ais not sure about the

25、online securityBtrusts traditional ways of communicationCprefers official and formal lettersDthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text is intended for .Atourists coming to HimmelpfortBteenagers preferring writing lettersCparents preparing for ChristmasDchildren planning to write to

26、Santa23（8分）Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Its more like a district in a small town.Harvards mai

27、n buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say theyre a little shabby. They dont fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the stre

28、et, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their gra

29、duation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, alo

30、ng with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of traditi

31、on and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.1、The article is mainly about_.Athe authors campus life in HarvardBthe authors impression of HarvardCHarvards old buildingsDthe academic system at Harvard2、The author was most

32、 impressed by_, according to the article.AHarvards mix of tradition and new technologyBthe classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardCHarvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyDthe feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3、What can we conclude from the article?AHarv

33、ard campus is actually a district of a big city.BThere are no competitions at Harvard University.CGraduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.DAll Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.4、Accord to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world?ALiterature, arts, and law.BRel

34、igion, law and arts.CLiterature, arts and computer science.DReligion, computer science and literature.24（8分） Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout t

35、he group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a

36、 lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For e

37、xample, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worke

38、r bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and h

39、ow suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objec

40、ts and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany

41、 young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as

42、 they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.1、What do ants and bees have in common?AThey make use of collective intelligence.BThey live in similar-sized colonies.CThey have small leadership groups that make all decisions.DThey

43、use the same method to communicate with each other.2、What docs the speed of a bees dance indicate?AThe distance to a neighboring colony.BThe quality of a new colony location.CThe discovery of a new food source.DThe direction to a potential food source.3、In paragraph 3, how docs the author demonstrat

44、e the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?ABy using statistics.BBy explaining reason.CBy presenting study findings.DBy stating opinions.4、What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third Paragraph?AThe skills of communicating.BThe skills of sacking food.CTh

45、e skills of leaning.DThe skills of finding a new home.25（10分）TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday)8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at The Underground (Veterans Building2203 Central Avenue)Cos

46、t per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) Includes Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge (小旅馆), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with tows (拖车) that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have somethin

47、g for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the c

48、old, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not resp

49、onsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form (PDF, 261KB)Click here to download “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form” (PDF, 14KB)*You may register in person, or mail th

50、e completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.*Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 747-7566.*Online registrations available at . Make sure you bring your complete

51、d liability form on the trip.1、According to the text, the cost does not include _.AlunchBtrainingCadmissionDtransportation2、Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to _.Apay for tows individuallyBclimb the hill themselvesCpay more because of the bad weatherDprepare some warm clothes3、Am

52、ong the following items, what do the participants need to take during the trip?ATheir filled-in liability forms.BED cards and a small amount of cash.CThe electronic or fragile items.DTheir registration forms downloaded from the Internet.4、From the text it can be inferred that _.,Athe activity is ver

53、y dangerousBparticipants have different ways of registrationCthe trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a famous tour agencyBexplain the details of a school activityCurge teenagers to climb a snowy mounta

54、inDadvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a student who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he 1 it from his pocket and

55、held the crumpled (皱的) sheet out to me.“Whats that?” I asked. His 2 : “My work.”I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to 3 my voice. Then I told him to redo the 4 and hand it back to me as a clean, 5 and spotless copy. As the student 6 , I picked up the merest anger.If I have som

56、e 7 as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long 8 of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and 9 many extensions of deadlines. But my 10 of quality remains anchored in concrete. I have always felt that should I 11 on this one essential issue，then all is lost.So

57、what became of my 12 with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king 13 a cat, which is why I 14 him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I 15 his draft, which was disorganized. I explained, 16 and clearly, that ones first effort is exactly that:

58、a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the 17 word or sentence, and 18 grammar.Once those basic things were 19 , my student asked, “Are we done?” “Not yet,” I smiled. “One last step.” I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words. After he 20 , he lowered the

59、 paper and looked at me, with his expression filled with hope.1、AruinedBpulledCblockedDharvested2、AbeliefBsolutionCnoticeDresponse3、ArepairBrecoverCraiseDrecognize4、AarrangementBpreparationCadaptationDassignment5、AexplicitBflatClongDsharp6、AtwistedBregisteredCwithdrewDdeposited7、AcomplaintBcelebrati

60、onCappreciationDattraction8、AlessonBdistanceCcourseDsilence9、AexcusedBprohibitedCrequiredDallowed10、AexpectationBassumptionCcomprehensionDjudgement11、Aburst outBcut downCgive inDkeep up12、AcareerBteacherCdraftDstudent13、Arather thanBor ratherCother thanDas well as14、AforgaveBscoldedCtroubledDinfluen