2022-2023学年江西省铅山一中、横峰中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He wrote a letter

2、_ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though3Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am re

3、ally tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this4Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow5These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience6- May I spea

4、k to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable7 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom8The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for su

5、re.AmightBshouldCwillDmust9She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical10Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont

6、worryDNo doubt.11Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed12Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skii

7、ng.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few13To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for14Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give15Maybe some of you a

8、re curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth16Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize17Why does he

9、wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish18Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere19He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBs

10、houldntCcantDmustnt20Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are be

11、ing used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines whic

12、h are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most har

13、m, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly

14、 because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife

15、in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keepi

16、ng cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protect

17、ion. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medi

18、cinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCover-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aover-harves

19、ting BsustainabilityCother species invasion Dpollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress in prote

20、cting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of SustainabilityCMedicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Development of the Environment22（8分） On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband ask

21、ed our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride wi

22、th my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we wa

23、lked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking me

24、ntal notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mi

25、ne!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,” I said.“That doesnt matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Th

26、ats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of k

27、indness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?ATheir kindness and enthusiasm.BTheir cheap

28、 service and friendliness.CTheir unselfishness and determination.DTheir rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AannoyedBsatisfiedCshockedDembarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?AThe local culture

29、of the island.BThe answer from the cab driver.CThe beautiful scenery of the island.DThe help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AShe expects to visit Newfoundland again.BShe hasnt decided where to go next year yet.CShe is looking forward to mee

30、ting Alma once more.DShe also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.23（8分） If you live in Washington, DC, or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The auto

31、nomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starships CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of n

32、eeding to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You dont have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”The package delivery service is not available to ev

33、eryone just yet. The company said its rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships DCoffice, t

34、old The Washington Posts Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the waya stickits able to climb the edges of a road.”By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited

35、statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “

36、Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.1、W

37、hich can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2?AfailureBexpectationCsafetyDtrouble2、What problem is the delivery robot facing?AThere is a limit to its service area.BIt takes longer to deliver packages.CIt covers a short distance each time.DIt cant sense the barriers 20 feet away.3

38、、How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?AThe company shortens the delivery hour.BThe package is delivered to the house directly.CIts delivery time is in the control of customers.DThe customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.4、What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Add

39、ress in the last paragraph?AIt is a real home address of the customers.BIt can arrange delivery robots for the customers.CIt is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.DIt sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.24（8分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for

40、a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearWe also require a Skilled

41、Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of S

42、ervice, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、W

43、hat is the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does th

44、e company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix25（10分） Teen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our pro

45、gram on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with

46、marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-1 allow

47、 you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer

48、 Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.Berklees Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeksBerklees Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of c

49、ontemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Youll enjoy access to Berklees state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do,

50、joined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?AThe G2 Academy Golf Camp.BRock-N-Water Christian Camps.COdyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.DBcrklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2、What is the primary focus for Berklees Aspire tour camp?AAdventure.BSport

51、s.CMusic.DReligion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?AIt offers scuba certifications.BIt is based on Christian principles.CIt requires no previous experience.DIt is intended for girls only.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Jayce began

52、noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy 1 him, said his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions: “Why am I 2 ? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way

53、and that it was a heavy 3 to his heart.Lewis 4 she didnt know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after 5 videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he 6 most of his left arm. Lewis called

54、 Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately 7 . At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was 8 an inspiring moment for Jaycehe saw a role model with a similar 9 . If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already 10 to

55、 the newspaper to help set up a 11 with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence.The boys met and instantly 12 with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling 13 for themselves, they had

56、a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get 14 with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone 15 him and not to let those words shake his 16 .Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable 17 in her son. As for

57、 Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him 18 to help more kids. “Honestly, it 19 a lot to know that I changed Jayces life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his 20 would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, Oh, he dunked it!”He certainly did.1

58、、AsupportedBteasedCcheatedDpleased2、AlonelyBsillyCdifferentDordinary3、AdutyBbreathCdebtDblow4、AarguedBpromisedCsuspectedDadmitted5、AdownloadingBpostingCbuyingDwatching6、AlostBhurtCusedDrecovered7、AsatisfiedBconfusedCboredDattracted8、AhardlyBsimplyCstillDnever9、AresponseBfamilyCproblemDeducation10、Ar

59、eached outBlooked outCgot outDturned out11、AgameBfightingCtrapDmeeting12、AbondedBcompetedCpartedDraced13、AhappyBgratefulCsorryDfearful14、AangryBseriousCtoughDfamiliar15、AapproachBcomfortCdiscourageDleave16、AconfidenceBpatienceCsadnessDhonesty17、AadvantageBscarCdrawbackDchange18、AexpectBagreeChesitat

60、eDrefuse19、AcaresBmeansCsavesDtakes20、AattitudesBwordsCvideosDdisabilities第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever heard “Tuhao, lets be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering what it means? Then youre 1 (possible) out of date.Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama