高考英语强调句讲解练习

1、(圆满版)高考英语重申句讲解及练习(1)(圆满版)高考英语重申句讲解及练习(1)7/7(圆满版)高考英语重申句讲解及练习(1)重申句专题重申句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被重申部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等)+that/who+句子的其他部分。一、连接词。一般说来，若是被重申部分是人时，用连词that或who；被重申的部分是宾语，指人时也能够用whom；若是被重申部分是物，只能用连词that。ItwasJohnandMikewho/thatsawMaryinthestreetlastnight.ItisMarywhom/whoheoftenhelps.Itwasinthestree

2、tthatImethimyesterday.二、时态。若是原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范围的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用Itis.that.。若是原句中谓语动词为过去范围的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用Itwas.that.。如：Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.(重申主语)Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthes

3、treetyesterday.(重申宾语)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.(重申时间状语)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.(重申地点状语)有时，be前可使用表示推测的神情动词。如：ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.必然是彼得将这个神奇泄露出去的。Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。三、重申含有notuntil的句子。在重申notuntil句型时，not位于

4、until从句前，主句谓语动词作相应变化，即itis(was)+notuntil从句+that+其他。Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedtheworkthathewenthome.Itwasnotuntil12oclocklastnightthatmybrothercamehome.四、重申句的疑问句。重申结构的疑问形式：重申一般疑问句中的某一成分时，要在主句中用一般疑问句的序次。比方：Wasityouthat/whobrokethewindow?Wasitinthewarthathelosthisson?重申特别疑问句中的疑问词，其结构模式是：“疑问词+is/was+it+

5、that.。它同”惋惜句的重申模式极其相似，第一将疑问句开头的部分作为重申部分，套入重申结构，此后再将其变为疑问句。比方：1.Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.Whatdidyouwanttosee?Whatwasitthatyouwantedtosee?3.Howmanypeoplearebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?Howmanypeopleisitthatarebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?。五、重申句型中的主谓一致。被重申的成分为原句的主语时，that/who此后的谓语动

6、词应与被重申的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系，从而采纳合适的动词形式。比方：Itisyouwho/thatarewrong.ItisIwho/thatamansweringthequestion.但是若是被重申的部分是人称代词，按理应用人称代词主格形式，但在口语或非正式文体中也能够用其宾格形式，此时that/who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或was。比方：Itismewhoisbeingaskedthefavor.另在Itis/was.,not.that.句型中，其谓语动词应与必然部分的词保持一致关系。比方：第1页共7页Itismybrother,notIthatstudiesi

7、nthatschool.Itisyou,notyoursisterthatareinchargeofthecompany.六、惋惜句的重申结构，既要表现重申句型的形式特色，又要表现惋惜句的自然语序。比方：1.Howhappyhelooks!Howhappyitisthathelooks!2.Whatacleverboyheis!Whatacleverboytheitis!tha七、重申句型的鉴别方法及相似句型的辨析重申句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆，判断的方法是：重申句型中去掉Itis/wasthat剩下的部分在语法和意义上依旧是一个圆满的句子。如：Itwasyeste

8、rdaythatImethim.去掉句中的Itwasthat该句为：YesterdayImethim.句意和语法都特别正确，说明这是一个重申句。而其他句型则不能够。典例显现Itistheabilitytodothejob_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全国卷）2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_hechosethecourse.（2006上海春季）Itisthesepoisonousproducts_cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,

9、suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2003上海卷）A.whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.2004福建卷)AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat6.Anawfulaccident_,however,oc

10、curtheotherday.(2000上海卷)A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.（2006全国II卷）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Itwas_blackhomeaftertheexperiment.(2004湖北卷)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntg

11、o_thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.（2005山东卷）10.1)Itwas20yearsago_thetwofriendsmetinVietNam.Itwillbe20years_theymeetinVietNam.Itis20years_hecametolivehere.Itwas20years_hespentinwritingthisnovel.Itwasnotlong_thepeopleinAustriatookupguns.Itwasmidnight_hecamebackhome.D.That第2页共7

12、页练习一：1.Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare2.Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that3.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which4.Itis_myfatherworked_Iwo

13、rknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that5.Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou6.Itwastenoclock_hecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after7.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before8.-Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet-Justn

14、eartheschoolgate.Imustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.Howmanyyearsisityoursistercametoworkhere11.IsitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiskindofcarismadeA.thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD.when12.ItsalongtimeIsawyoulast.-Yesandwhatapitysinceitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain.13.Itwasbecauseofbad

15、weatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.14.Itwashisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.15.-Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoonQuiteright.16.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.NMET9517.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.NMET9518.wasin1979Igrad

16、uatedfromtheuniversity.NMET98上海Itwasforthisreason20.Itistheprotectionforthetreesreallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.D.which第3页共7页14.-Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby.cleanedit16.Nowthenchildren.Itshightimeyouanddressed.17.thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountrysciencecanre

17、allyservethepeople.A.Itisonlythen；thatB.Itwasthat；whenC.Itisonlywhen；thatD.Itwaswhen；then18.ItwasImetMr.GreeninShanghai.第4页共7页练习二：1._wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.2.whenwasityoucalledmeyesterday?Wasitbecausehewasill_heaskedforleave?sD.so5.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandv

18、itality.2007上海春AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen6.It_wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_Ifoundwehadalotincommon.2007浙江卷A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that7.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.2007重庆卷8.Itwason12May,2008_theearthquakeofWenchuancounty,Sichuanprovimcehappen

19、ed.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.9.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosavedtheoldman,_?A.wasnttheyD.didthey10.Whenaskedtoexplain_madehislessonssoexciting,theteachekeptsilent.12.Whatasillymistakeitis_youvemade!Was_thatImetattherailwaystationtheotherday?第5页共7页Itwastheboy_hadbeeninprison_stolethemoney.A.who,whereB

20、.that,howC.who,thatD.that,whichItmightbeI,who_causedtheaccident,who_toanswerforit.A.has,isB.have,areC.has,amD.have,amItwas_Ireachedthere_Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,whenB.until,thatC.notuntil,thatD.notwhen,thatItwas_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,t

21、hat24.Itsmorethanhalfacentury_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasliberated.Itwasnot_youhadexplainedhow_Imanagedtodoit.A.for,thatB.until,thatC.for,whenD.until,when剖析诊断第6页共7页1.B。第一判断这是重申句型，重申的是主语theabilitytodothejob，所以采纳that。若是原句中谓语动词为过去范围的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用Itwas.that.。如：2.A。这个句子稍微复杂点。Saidthat后边的是宾语从句。此后在这个从