外研版高中英语必修二unit3知识点及巩固练习

1、（2019 版语识练 3 (一) 识一、重点词汇1.equipment n. , 用a piece of equipment一件设备equip v. ; 备equip.with. 用装备equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为 ( ) 事而准备2.content n. 满 足 adj. 满足的 使满足content oneself with. 使自己满足于feel/be content with 对满意We should not content ourselves with only a little book knowledge. 我们不应该仅仅满足于有一点点书本知识。3.d

2、efend v.( 在比赛中 卫defence n. ; 卫in defence of .=in ones defenc e 卫;为辩护defend sb/sth from/against. 保护某人 / 物免遭What points can be raised in defence of this argument?什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢 ?4.adjustable adj. 可调整的 调节的adjust v. 调 应adjust.to (doing) sth调整以适应 事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 adjustment n. ; ; 应make an adj

3、ustment to 对做出调整 5.balance n. 平衡keep/lose ones balance保 / 去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep a balance between.and.保持与的平衡balance between.and. 平衡与balance sth against. 权 ; 较 balanced adj. 衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 6.involve v. 包 要involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与 ( ) ; 使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth

4、 包括做某事 要做某事 involved adj. 杂 ; 牵连的 关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中 衷 ; 心于be/get involved with sb/sth与某人混在一起 某事有密切联系involvement n. ; 插7.response n. , 复in response to 作为的回应make no response 没有回答respond v. , 答respond with 用作答respond to 回复8.power n. 量in power 当权come to/into power 掌 上do all/everything in ones p

5、ower to do sth beyond ones power 超出某人的能力powerful adj. 大 ; 影 / 染力的 有力的 9.inspire v. 鼓 励inspire sb with. 用激励某人inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事竭尽全力做某事inspiration n.灵 发inspiring adj.inspired adj.鼓舞人心的 , 励的受到激励的 , 到灵感的10.persuade v. , 服persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth

6、=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth/that. 使某人相信11.base vt. 为根据 基 础 basic adj. 本 ; 础的basically adv. 体 ; 本 ; 的说来base.on/upon. 把建立在基础之上 be based on/upon 以为基础 ; 据on the basis of在基础上 , 于I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。二、重点短语1 与 beneficial/be

7、nefit 有关的短语(1)be beneficial to 对有益，对有用(2)benefit from/by 得益于，得利于(3)be of benefit to 对有利(4)for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益2 represent oneself as/to be自称是3 与 go 关的短语(1)go back 回去；追溯(2)go through 经历；通过；仔细检查；用完 (3)go by ( ) 逝；消逝(4)go over 复习；温习(5)go up 上升(6)go down 下降(7)go after 追求；追赶(8)g

8、o against 反对；违背4 与 break 有关的短语(1)break away (from) 挣 ；离 (2)break in 插嘴；闯入(3)break into 破门而入(4)break out 突然爆发(5)break up 破碎；驱散； 系 ) 裂 5 与 conflict 有关的短语(1)in conflict with 与有冲突(2)come into conflict with与产生冲突(3)conflict with 与相冲突6 与 die 有关的短语(1)die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭(2)die away( 声音、光等 逐减弱；消失(3)die of/fr

9、om 因而死(4)die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡(5)die off 相继死去三、重点句式1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content witha ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.(教材 P26) 在世界各地 都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球 , 像贝利小时候一样。【句式剖析】本句中的 see kids playing. “see sb doing”结构 , 中的 是动 -ing 形 , 句中作宾语补足

10、语 , 示动作正在进行。When I passed,I saw my friends playing chess.我路过时 到我的朋友们在下象棋。2.Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.( 教材 P29)无论您是职业运动员还是热衷于体育的人 ,DX 动手表都是您理想的选择。【句式剖析】句中的 whether.or. 意为“无论,还是”,引导包含选择范围的让步状语从 句。3.its waterproof band is fully

11、 adjustable so that it is comfortable to 教材 它的防水带完全可以调节 , 此戴着很舒适。【句型剖析】 that 在此处引导结果状语从句 , 为“因此 , 以”。It was raining heavily last night,so that we didnt go to the party.昨晚雨下得很大 此我们没去参加晚会。【句型拓展】so that 引导目的状语从句时 , 为“为了 便”,此时从句的谓语动词常含有一个情态动词 (can,could,might,may );so that 目的 语从句时 , 本等同于 inorder that, 要

12、区别在于 order that引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后 , so that 引导的从句只能放在主句后面。4.When learning about a new topic,it is important to collect facts and figures.( 教材 当学习一个新的话题时 , 集事实和数字是很重要的。【句式剖析】 learning about a new topic是状语从句的省略形式。状语从句的省略是一个非常重要的考点。一般说来 , 时间、条件、让步、原因、方式等状语从句中 果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或者从句的主语是 从句中的谓语部分又含有 be 某种形式时

13、以省略从句中的主语和 be 动 , 成“从属连词 容 / 去分词 词短语 / 定式”的结构。这种结构使句子简洁、流畅 , 毫 不影响句意的表达。【句式拓展】if possible 如果可能的话if any(= if there is any) 如果有的话if not 如果不是这样if so 果是这样的话if necessary 如果必要的话It is said that was to a famous university.If so,Im really proud of her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了 , 果是那样的话 , 我真的为她感到自豪。(二) 巩固练习一、单拼写1. Im sor

14、ry, but he is not_( 有空 ) at the moment,for the meeting hasn t ended.2. I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to entermy_ ( 想 college.理3. H was named the peoples artist and the great_( 师 )oflanguage ”.4. We should settle_ ( 冲 ) in a peaceful way friendship comes into being.5. The growi

15、ng speed of a plant is influenced by a number of_( 因 of which are beyond our control.6. ( in directionswhen they 7. Our government should make laws to forbid the use of_ (塑料制的 )bagsin supermarkets.8.I can_( that the animals are wellcared for.9. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to_

16、( usage.监 ) energy10. Many students were trapped by smoke and fire on the_ (较高 ) floor.二、单语法填空1. Adjusting_ the tropical ( 热带 )heat was more difficult than they had expected.2. I was to favourite dishes_ my content.3. He smiled then and quickly put_ he number of apassing car.4. their efforts to pers

17、uade us_ ( buy) this thatproduct, advertisershave made a close study of human natureand have classified all our little weaknesses.5. Fires broke_ everywhere, and the entire city went upin flames.6.I suggest that we meet_ a regular basis to discussprogress.7. Her trust in me has inspired me_ ( attemp

18、t) to dowhat I never imagined possible.8. think should be to themselves _ some attacks.9. You should set yourself_ goal at the beginningeach school year.10. The trees planted at the end of the 199 have become apowerful_( defend) against the strong wind.三、语填词1. Teenagers should keep a_ between study

19、andentertainment as a_ diet. ( balance )2. You can_ the desks and chairs to the height of thestudents as the _is not difficult to make. ( adjust )3. students_ to her question; in otherwords, her question failed to get a_ from any of thestudents. ( respond )4. The new labs are_ with advanced_. ( equi

20、p)5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on_ andmany measures willbe taken to_ country frombeing attacked. ( defend )6. After he came to_, everyone said he was leader, but now he feels so_ that he even cant save hisdaughter. ( power )7. They_, exist for a brief moment and then_ again. ( appe

21、ar )四、完句子1. He parked his car outside the back door_.他像平常样把他的自行车停在了后门外面。2. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _in the school.我被告知有大约 50 外国学生在学校学习汉语。3 _you tied your best, we decide to give you anotherchance.考虑到你已经尽力了 , 们决定再给你一次机会。4. As far as Im concerned, the book_.就我个人而言，这本书很难理解。

22、5. Just now I_ in the playground.刚才我看见彼得在操场上打篮球。五、语填空As we all know, football is a popular sport in the world. It has 1_ historyof over two thousand years. Football can go back to Ancient China, when it wasknown as ,2_ used a of skins with hair inside. 3 were hung in the air. Modern football started

23、 in Great Britain where thegamewas given new rules.Not only 4 _( be) football a simple game but also itisvery cheap to play , which makes it popular. People neednt buyexpensiveequipment and balls. Everywhere you ( play) to heartscontent with a ball which is madeof plastic bags. Another factor which

24、makesfootball 6_( global) popular is the creativity and excitement that attractmillions of people.Whats more people has football as one ways forpeople 7_ ( communicate ) :everyone understands it without usingwords. Take the famous footballgame 8 _ Christmas Day 1914 for example.During World I and Ge

25、rman soldiers unexpectedly put down guns and played football together. Some people believe football is a matter oflife and death. This might sound funny,but if we think about the Earth, we can realise that our planet 10_ (shape) like a football.六、书表达假如你是李华，请根据下列要点写篇小时候练体操的经历。 在我很小的时候，被劝说去练体操 然而，我无法适应艰苦的环境，因为教练让我一遍遍地练习保持平衡。 3.但教练鼓励我要尽力。 在他的鼓励下，我更努力了。 后来有幸参加了许多重要的比 赛。注意 数 80 尽