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1、Module 3My First Ride on a TrainModule 3My First Ride on a TrThe world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page. St. Augustine 世界就是一本书,那些从来没有旅行过的人仅仅读了这本书的一页。 圣奥古斯丁单元核心素养:文化意识The world is a book, and thoseTravelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the worl
2、d.A book about another country tells you about things such as the countrys history,its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners,I found that books cant be trusted wholly.For example,when I was visiting Wisconsin University,many people there knew China through books.They t
3、hought Chinese people were not active,uneducated,had no sense of humor,and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me,they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing(外向的), of great intelligence,话题导入Travelling is more important twell-d
4、ressed and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition,people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be open-minded,and are really interested in maki
5、ng things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home and abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experience.It is only by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world,and truly live a m
6、eaningful(有意义的) life.well-dressed and have an equal1.An exciting film makes the author interested in travelling.()2.All foreigners can understand Chinese people well through books.()3.The children who travel more will understand their own country better.()查看答案根据上文判断正(T)误(F)FFT1.An exciting film make
7、s the aPART 1读前清障PART 2课文理解Period One Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPre-readingPART 1读前清障PART 2课文理解Period OPART 1读前清障PART读前清障匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组查看答案1.helicopterA.被遗弃的2.motorbike B.距离3.tram C.直升飞机4.distance D.摩托车5.abandoned E.电车匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思查看答案1.helicopte6.desert A.专家7.diamond B.半夜8.expert C
8、.产品9.midnight D.沙漠10.product E.钻石第二组查看答案6.desert A.专家第二组查看答案11.scenery A.土壤12.shoot B.训练13.soil C.风景;景色14.journey D.射杀15.train E.旅程第三组查看答案11.scenery A.土壤第三组查看答案PART 2课文理解PART课文理解Match each paragraph with its main idea.1.Para.1A.Food on the train and the scenery outside the train.2.Para.2 B.The reaso
9、n why the train is called the Ghan.3.Para.3 C.The use of camels in the past.4.Para.4 D.What the author did on the train.5.Para.5 E.How the Afghans dealt with the camels.6.Para.6 F.The authors first ride on a long-distance train.查看答案Step 1Fast-readingMatch each paragraph with its .Read the text caref
10、ully and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Alice traveled on the train a long time ago.()2.Her destination was on the coast of Australia.()3.The scenery was the same during the whole journey.()4.She studied while she was on the train.()5.The government built a new rai
11、lway line in 1925.()FFStep 2Careful-readingFT查看答案T.Read the text carefully and 1.The writer thinks highly of all but during her trip.A.the foodB.the service on the trainC.the sceneryD.the people查看答案.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.The writer thinks highly of 2.Which of the following i
12、s TRUE?A.Australians travelled to Afghanistan a lot in the 19th century.B.The police shot the camels with the permission of the government.C.The Afghanistan government passed a law to shoot trained animals.D.The writer used to travel long distance on trains alone.查看答案2.Which of the following is TR3.
13、Australians used to travel on camels for .A.business B.tourC.farming D.animal training查看答案4.In general,the writer .A.showed no interest in her trip by trainB.thought her ride was interesting but too longC.enjoyed her ride on the trainD.disliked the way the camels were treated in Australia3.Australia
14、ns used to travel o5.The writer talked a lot about camels in her writing,because .A.camels played an important part in her journeyB.she was planning to travel on a camelC.readers are often interested in animalsD.she wanted to explain why the train was called the Ghan查看答案5.The writer talked a lot abo
15、uAfter reading the text,please fill in the following blanks.Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney,Australia.She had her first long 1. _ (distant) train ride at the age of 18.Together 2. a friend,she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights on
16、the train,they ate meals 3. (cook) by experts and saw fields,desert and 4. (abandon) farms.In the daytime,Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.One night,she watched the stars in the sky 5. shone like diamonds.查看答案Step 3Post-readingdistancewithcookedabandonedwhich/thatAfter reading th
17、e text,please Why is the train 6. (call) the Ghan?It is short 7. Afghanistan.A long time ago,Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country,so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 8. (carry) food and other supplies,and return with wool and other products.The Afghans did that until
18、9. 1920s,then the government 10. (build) a new railway line which took the place of the camels.查看答案calledforto carrythebuiltWhy is the train 6. 1.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometres away.句式分析本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句;ri
19、ght in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometres away作Alice Springs的后置定语。自主翻译 _ 我们在悉尼上车,在澳大利亚中部的艾利斯斯普林斯下车,全程四千多千米。Step 4Sentence-learning查看答案1.We got on in Sydney and we g2.In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.句式分析本句是一个复合句。which引
20、导的定语从句修饰先行词law,该从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。pass a law意为“通过一项法律”;allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。自主翻译 _ 1925 年,他们通过了一项法律,规定如果这些骆驼成为问题,就允许人们射杀它们。查看答案2.In 1925,they passed a law whModule 3My First Ride on a TrainModule 3My First Ride on a TrPART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达标检测Period Two Introduction & Reading and Vo
21、cabularyLanguage PointsPART 1基础自测PART 2互动探究PART 3达PART 1基础自测默写练习 (一)PART基础自测默写练习 (一).写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)查看答案1.helicopter n._2.motorbike n._3.camel n._4.cassette n._5.diamond n._6.midnight n._7.soil n._8.journey n._直升飞机摩托车骆驼录音带 半夜土壤旅程钻石.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)9.距离 n.遥远的 adj.10.废弃的;被遗弃的
22、adj.抛弃;遗弃;放纵v.11.沙漠 n.12.专家 n.13.产品 n.生产 v.生产;产量 n._distancedistantabandonedabandondesertexpertproduct查看答案produce.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)production9.距离 n._distancedistant_14.风景;景色 n.15.射杀 vt.(过去式)(过去分词)16.训练 vt.受过训练的 adj.sceneryshootshotshottrain查看答案trained_14.风景;景色 n.sceneryshoo_17.涉及;参考;指
23、的是18.在沿海19.多余;超过;不仅仅20.上(车、船等)21.下(车、船等)22.get into23.get out of24.take off25.be short for26.not.any more查看答案.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)上(车)refer toon the coastmore thanget onget off下(车)(飞机) 起飞;脱下;(事业)腾飞;请假是的缩写/简称不再_17.涉及;参考;指的是查看答案.写出下.完成句子(共4小题;每题8.5分,满分34分)27. most of the people live,in t
24、he central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿,是在国家的中部还是在沿海?28.And _ !多好的旅行啊!29.We saw abandoned farms more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。30.Camels were horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说,骆驼要比马强得多。Where do you thinkwhich were builtwhat a ridemuch better than查
25、看答案.完成句子(共4小题;每题8.5分,满分34分)WherePART 2互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维PART互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以用它们当中的哪一个来进行长距离旅行?1 distance n.距离;远处,远方重点词汇in the distance在远处,在远方at a distance在一定距离处;在稍远处at a distance of.在远的地方from a distance从远方keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sb. at a
26、distance与某人保持距离;疏远某人distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的Which of them can you use to t(1)Farther in the distance,I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在远处我可以欣赏到雪山的景色。(2)The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。(3)It was hard to get to know her because she always kept
27、everyone else a distance.了解她很难,因为她总是与别人保持距离。(4)The sound of the car was growing more and more (distance).汽车的声音渐行渐远。atdistant单句改错(5)The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to keep my distance away from it.查看答案(1)Farther in the distance,I c refer to说起,提到;涉及;指的是;查阅,参考;与相关2Some of the verbs can refer to m
28、ore than one means of transport.有些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。一词多义写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思(1)In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all. _(2)If you dont know what this means,refer to the dictio nary.(3)Excuse me,what do these words refer to? 说起,提到查看答案查阅指的是 refer to说起,提到;涉及;指的是;查阅,参考;与(4)What I am going to say
29、all of you.我要说的和你们所有人有关。(5)The book (refer) to by our teacher came out last month.我们老师提到的那本书上个月出版了。refers to查看答案referred注意在refer to中,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有:prefer,occur等。refer to a dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary查词典。(4)What I am going to say
30、图解助记3take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱下(衣服);(事业)腾飞;请假图解助记3take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱一词多义写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思(1)Because of the typhoon,the plane couldnt take off on time. _(2)He took off for the station at a run. _(3) I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.(2018全国) _(4)It was at this point that her acting c
31、areer really took off. _(5)She asked to take two days off the following week. _起飞查看答案匆匆离去脱下(事业) 腾飞请假一词多义写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思起飞查take on雇用;承担;呈现;接受take over接管take up拿起;占据;开始从事take in吸收;欺骗;理解take out取出来;除掉take on雇用;承担;呈现;接受(6)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the c
32、omfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏)由于良好的创业环境,许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。(7)The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津)他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。(8)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。(
33、9)The more fat you take before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川)睡前你摄入的脂肪越多,晚上你的身体负担就越重。upin查看答案(6)Many businesses started up We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。 abandoned adj.被遗弃的;废弃的4abandon vt.抛弃;遗弃;放纵aba
34、ndon oneself to (doing)使自己沉迷于;纵情于be abandoned to (doing)沉迷于;纵情于We saw abandoned farms which w(1)He let his head fall on his arm and abandoned himself to grief.他将头伏在手臂上,陷入悲痛之中。(2)However,these plans were (abandon) because of financial problems.(2017全国)然而,由于财政问题,这些计划被放弃了。句型转换(3)Young people shouldnt a
35、bandon themselves to pleasure like drinking and playing.Young people shouldnt pleasure like drinking and playing.abandonedbe abandoned to 查看答案(1)He let his head fall on his单句改错(4)Abandoned to play computer games,he didnt pass the exam.playing查看答案单句改错playing查看答案more than超过,多于;不仅仅是,不只是;很,非常;过于;与其说不如说注
36、意“more than one单数名词”作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词要用单数(要从形式一致来考虑)。一词多义写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思(5)I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. _(6)The parents treated their child more than patiently. _(7)He is more than a friend to me. _很,非常查看答案过于不仅仅是more than超过,多于;不仅仅是,不只是;很,非常;(8)I have know
37、n him for more than five years. _(9)He is more lazy than stupid. _单句改错(10)More than one person have made this suggestion.超过,多于查看答案与其说不如说has(8)I have known him for more t be short for是的缩写/简称5Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。be short of缺少,缺乏for short简称in short(briefly)总之,简言之 be short for是的缩写/
38、简称5Ghan i(1)I still want to help you though I am short of time.尽管我缺少时间,我还是想帮助你。(2)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help. short,hes reliable.(2016浙江)那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作,总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之,他是可靠的。单句改错(3)CPC is short of the Communist Party of China.In查看答案for(1)I still want to
39、help you thWhere do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿,是在国家的中部还是在沿海?经典句式本句是“特殊疑问词do you think陈述句”结构。do you think是插入语。特殊疑问句用陈述语序。用于以上句型的动词除think外,常见的还有believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等。Where do you think most of the(1)Why do
40、you think environmental protection is important in America?(2017浙江)你为什么认为环保在美国很重要?(2)Who do you suppose telephoned yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打的电话?(3) we should go during the summer holidays?他们建议我们暑假期间去哪里?单句改错(4)Who do you think that is up to the job?Where did they suggest查看答案(1)Why do you think environmenPAR
41、T 3达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练PART达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.He found a knife in an (abandon) house.2.As the plane took ,I told myself that I would return someday.3.We had walked in the dark forest for a long time,and then we saw lights the distance.4.His son took the company after his death.5.The boy who had abandoned h
42、imself the Internet games didnt pass the National College Examinations.单句语法填空查看答案abandonedoffinoverto1.He found a knife in an 6.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ (refer) to his notes.7.PRC is short the Peoples Republic of China.8.More than one student (invite)
43、to attend the important meeting yesterday.查看答案referringforwas invited6.The president spoke at the b9. I must spend on the matter?你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事?10. !Let me try it on!多么漂亮的夹克呀!让我试穿一下!11.The new designs are the old ones.这些新的图样比之前的好多了。12.He is happy about it.他对此事极为高兴。.完成句子How much time do you thinkWha
44、t a nice jacket查看答案much better thanmore than9. Module 3My First Ride on a TrainModule 3My First Ride on a TrPeriod ThreeIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerPART 1基础自测PART 2课文预读PART 3互动探究PART 4达标检测Period ThreeIntegrating SkillPART1基础自测默写练习(二)PART基础自测默写练习(二)1.seaside n._2.stadium n._3.eagle n._4.kinde
45、rgarten n._5.apartment n._6.cartoon n._7.vacuum n._8.track n._.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题3分,满分24分)海滨运动场;体育场鹰幼儿园(美)公寓;单元住宅卡通;漫画 查看答案真空;空白轨道1.seaside n._.写出下列单词的汉.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题4分,满分32分)9.使吃惊;惊吓 vt.惊吓;恐怖 n.受惊吓的 adj.可怕的,令人恐惧的 adj.10.面试;面谈 n.& v.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者 n.受访者,被面试者 n.11.事件 n.查看答案_frightenfrightfrig
46、htenedfrighteninginterviewinterviewerintervieweeevent.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题4分,满分3212.疲惫不堪的 adj.使筋疲力尽 v.令人疲惫的 adj.13.商业区的;市中心的 adj.14.铁轨 n.15.仪式 n.16.纪念品 n.查看答案_exhaustedexhaustexhaustingdowntownrailceremonysouvenir12.疲惫不堪的 adj.查看答案_exh.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)17.过期(失效)的;过时的18.第一次19.一直20.be
47、good at21.in the 1930s 22.at a speed of查看答案_out of datefor the first timeall the time善于;擅长在20世纪30年代以的速度.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每题4分,满.完成句子(共4小题;每题5分,满分20分)23.I remember the day my father tried to teach me a bicycle.我记得我父亲努力教我如何骑自行车的那一天。24.We had to get up at 4 am and we midnight.我们凌晨4点钟就得起床,一直到半夜才能上床
48、睡觉。25. a film.拍摄一部电影要花费很长时间。26. over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多公里的速度行驶,在8分钟之内就能完成这段30公里的路程。how to ridedidnt go to bed untilIt takes a long time to makeTravelling at a speed of 查看答案.完成句子(共4小题;每题5分,满分20分)how to PART 2课文预读回归教材 萃取文
49、本主旨PART课文预读回归教材 萃取文本主旨.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.The fastest train in the world runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in uptown Shanghai.()2.The Transrapid Maglev can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eightee
50、n minutes.()3.The Transrapid Maglev travels very fast and uses less energy.()4.Maglev trains can run at a speed of 501 kilometres per minute.()查看答案FFFT.Read the text carefully and .Choose the best answer according to the text.1.From the first paragraph,we know that it is from Pudong Airport to Longy
51、ang Station.A.400 kilometres B.30 kilometresC.133 kilometres D.501 kilometres查看答案.Choose the best answer accor2.Which is NOT the advantage of the Maglev train according to the passage?A.High speed.B.Using magnetic levitation technology.C.Having no rails.D.Being quiet.查看答案2.Which is NOT the advantage
52、 o3.Why are Zhu Rongji and German chancellor mentioned in the passage?A.To show the great value of this kind of train.B.To show the thanks to Germans for their help.C.To have a trial use of this kind of train.D.No special reasons;they both happened to be there.查看答案3.Why are Zhu Rongji and Germa4.Fro
53、m this passage,we can conclude that .A.this kind of train is only used in ShanghaiB.Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technologyC.Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the worldD.Maglev trains can increase the speed of themselves查看答案4.From this passage,we can con
54、5.From this passage,we know that .A.Maglev trains can run at the speed of more than 501 kilometres per hourB.Maglev trains have no noise because they need no tracksC.it is vacuum that drives this kind of train forwardD.this kind of train had been developed before 2002,though not running so fast查看答案5
55、.From this passage,we know thPART 3互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维PART互动探究探究重点 互动撞击思维The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鹰突然飞上天空,吓了我一跳。1 frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓;吓唬重点词汇The eagle suddenly flew in the frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人不敢做某事frighten sb. to death把某人吓坏了或吓
56、得要死frighten sb. /sth. away将某人/物吓跑fright n.惊吓;恐怖frightened adj.受惊的;恐惧的frightening adj.可怕的;恐怖的注意:frightened表示人的感受,常修饰人;frightening用来修饰使人害怕的人或物。 frighten sb. into doing sth.(1)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them alive.(2018全国)当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方的时候,我正为发现它们还活着而高兴。(2)News
57、of robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。(3)Stop playing with that gun,or youll frighten me to death.别玩那支枪了,否则你会把我吓坏的。(1)When the gorillas and I fri(4)My little brother by moving suddenly.我弟弟突然一动,把鸟吓跑了。(5)The bad guy the room.那个坏家伙吓得我不敢离开房间。单句改错(6
58、)I still remember my first day at school in London and I was excited and frightening.查看答案frightened the bird awayfrightened me out of leavingfrightened(4)My little brother exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的2We were exhausted.我们疲惫不堪。be exhausted from/by因而疲惫不堪exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽(wear out);耗尽(use u
59、p/run out of)exhaustion n.筋疲力尽;枯竭 exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的2We were (1)The exhausted students are looking forward to a good nights sleep.这些疲惫不堪的学生期待着晚上睡个好觉。(2)I was exhausted by the journey.旅途使我疲惫不堪。(3)Failure is probably the most (exhaust) experience.失败可能是最令人疲惫不堪的经历。(4)People will suffer the (exhaust) of
60、 natural resources.人们会遭受自然资源耗尽之苦。exhausting查看答案exhaustion(1)The exhausted students are We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight.我们凌晨4点钟就得起床,一直到半夜才能上床睡觉。1经典句式本句为常用句型:not.until.直到才。until用在肯定句中,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如:stand,stay,talk,wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。如果用在否定句中,谓语动词既可以是瞬间性动词也可以是延续性动词,强调主句动作
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