名校版考研英语长难句解析必考点

1、名校版考研英语长难句解析必考点In the Middle Ages widespread use was made of arguments from analgy,on the belief that the universe formed an ordered structure that the macrocosmic pattern of the whole is reproduced in the microcosmic pattern of parts so that it is possible to draw inferences by analogy from one to

2、the other.【结构分析】句子的主干为use was made Of arguments from analogy是use的定语。On the belief是介词短语作状 语。belief后面有两个以that引导的同位语从句：that the universe和 that the microcosmic.of parts so that 弓I 导的 是一个状语从句，表示结果。【语法难点】被动语态，同位语从句，状语从句。【词汇知识】macrocosmic宏观世界的；比拟：microcosmic微观世界的【参考译文】在中世纪，广泛采用类推法的各种论点，这些 论点基于下述观念，即宇宙形成一个有

3、次序的结构，整体的宏观格局是局部微观格局的再现，因此，有可能通过类推法 做出由此及彼的推断。And numerous experiments have shown once the concept of self is changed other things consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain.【结构分析】主句为experiments have shown动词shown 后面是一个主从复合句。连词once引导的是宾语从句中的 状语从句，结语从句的主句是：other

4、 things.strain , consistent.of self是形容词短语作定语，修饰other things, 意为“毫不费力地”，翻译时要根据汉语习惯将隔开的局部还 原出来。【语法难点】宾语从句中带状语从句。【词汇知识】self自己,自我;本性，本质consistent （常与with连用）与一致的accomplish完成，到达，实现【参考译文】而旦大量事实证明，自我感观一旦改变，其他 一些与新的自我感观相一致的事情就可以轻而易举且毫不 费力地完成。People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.【结构分析】此句是由for引导的一个并列复合句，共有三 层含义，但位置比拟特殊。其中结果在前，原因在后，让步 从句在句中，翻译时必须按照汉语习惯顺序作必要的调整。【语法难点】for引导的并列从句，as . as比拟结构。【重点词汇】stand by袖手旁观彳寺机;维持，遵守 in case of 如果;万一emerge