天津工农村中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

1、天津工农村中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its well known that good relationship between two countries_ the development of mutual culture and economy. A results from B arises from C contributes to D leads to参考答案：C2. In my opinion, the _boy really has _for oil painting. A. gifted; gift B. gift; giftC. gifting; a

2、 gift D. gifted; a gift 参考答案：D3. I am sure hethe difficulties before you arrive there.A.will have settledB.settledC.had settledD.settle参考答案：A提示:before you arrive there是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。4. It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. calls B.called C.call D.would call参考答案：C5. The vi

3、rtual money which online game players use to buy weapons from gaming companies can cause young people to become _ to online gaming.A. accustomed B. devoted C. opposed D. addicted参考答案：D6. If you want your children to be independent, put some responsibilities their shoulders. A. on B. over C. by D. be

4、yond参考答案：A略7. he forced marriage, once very common in China, _the different attitudes towards marriage between parents and children. A. reflected B. witnessed C. obeyed D. abolished 参考答案：A略8. There _ be no doubt that he is guilty after the trial Acan Bmust Cshould Dwould参考答案：A略9. We _ on this projec

5、t for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked参考答案：B略10. She _ for the professor who was ill.A. substituted B. changed C. shifted D. replaced参考答案：A略11. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_ her.A. Warned; accompanied B

6、. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having been warned; accompanying参考答案：D8. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in case C. in needD. in vain参考答案：A略13. can you work out the problem, Betty?A. Me.B. Mine.C. I.D. Myself.参考答案：A14. Im afr

7、aid the date for the interview doesnt suit me._, we can make it another day.A. If necessary B. If so C. If not D. If possible 参考答案：B略15. Would you like to join us in the game?- , for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not 参考答案：D16. Coming into the

8、 room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess.A. seated; played B. seated; playing C. seating; playing D. seating; played参考答案：B17. The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwiseD. therefore参考答案：C18. Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearb

9、y. Athe; the Bthe; a C不填; a D不填; the参考答案：B19. Whether tiny animals _ to outer space can survive hasnt been clear.A. exposed B. exposing C. expose D. are exposed参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine month

10、s earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why wont you come back?”Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” shed tell her mother. “Hes at work.” When s

11、he played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” shed say, “When will you come back?” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Days later, it was Kens birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a lett

12、er to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人鱼). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The childs eyes shone as they w

13、ere on the way to Kens grave. Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad. “Tell him, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off(快速说). “ I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January. ”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which wa

14、s then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. “Now Dads going to write back to me,” Desiree declared confidently.Every day since t

15、heyd released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck

16、hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes._Paragraph 2Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived._参考答案：One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloo

17、n, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she be

18、gan to write a letter to Desiree.Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter” Her heart r

19、aced. She rushed to Desirees room and showed her the letter. “Its from daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “ Happy birthday, my little angel ” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desirees cheek.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，

20、本文要求写一篇读后续写：要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； curious（好奇的），approach（靠近），wrap（缠绕），touching（感人的）， unfamiliar（不熟悉的），confused（困惑的）及return address（寄件人地址）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

21、一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有at the end of（在的末端），decide to do（决定做某事），look at (看着)，rush to（匆匆到）以及trickle down（向下流），而且还使用了with的复合结构“With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to he

22、lp Desiree.”及“Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic.”，非谓语动词“it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna.”，“Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused.”及“Desiree jumped with joy, aski

23、ng her mother to read it for her.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。21. 请认真阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。There has been a rise in road traffic accidents from the beginning of this year until Friday, the Traffic Police (TP) said in a statement on Saturday. TP recorded 36 deadly accidents which resulted in 38 deat

24、hs, or an increase of three severe accidents and four deaths, respectively, compared with the same period last year. The rise was due mainly to victims who were motorcyclists and vehicle passengers. The top causes of deadly accidents since the beginning of this year were failing to keep a proper loo

25、kout, failing to have proper control of the vehicle, and pedestrians crossing roads without paying attention to traffic. ( May 31, 2019)写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因；3. 根据你分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议（不少于两条）。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，

26、语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：According to the statistics, road accidents in China have been on the increase during the past few years due to various reasons, involving motorbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrians.There are many factors giving rise to the accidents. For one thing, cyclists fail to look out for traf

27、fic or they simply ride too fast to make timely adjustments. For another, their vehicles are not in good condition, contributing to the disaster of accidents. In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to blame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws.Actually, its everyones resp

28、onsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents. Above all, the traffic laws are there to guide traffic in a reasonable way. Therefore, nobody shall ignore them. Besides, it makes sense for the government to strengthen regulations of the vehicles on road and raise public awar

29、eness of road safety. (151 words)【分析】这是一篇议论文。据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人。对此分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人;简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因； 根据你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第

30、二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人。第二段，简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因，第三段，根据你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: increase, various reasons, motorbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrian, giving rise to, cyclists, fail to do sth ,ride too fast ,in good condi

31、tion, contribute to, pedestrians, be to blame ,without observing the traffic laws, responsibility, keep alert on，avoid road accidents, guide traffic, ignore, makes sense ,strengthen regulations, raise public awareness of road safety。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语For another, their vehicles are not in good co

32、ndition, contributing to the disaster of accidents.强调句式 In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to blame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws .it作形式主语Actually, its everyones responsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡

33、衔接:For one thing，For another，In addition，Actually，Above all，Therefore。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作状语For another, their vehicles are not in good condition, contributing to the disaster of accidents.强调句式 In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to bl

34、ame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws .it作形式主语Actually, its everyones responsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解22. Were dinosaurs (恐龙) warm-blooded or cold-blooded? According to a new study, scientists

35、 have found that they were somewhere in the middle. This new study shows that dinosaurs were very different from most of todays animals that are either warm or cold-blooded.“I think we were all surprised by this,” said Felisa Smith from the University of New Mexico. “The idea certainly took some get

36、ting used to.”A study by a team of scientists led by John M. Grady of the university studied many different kinds of dinosaurs in their research. They looked at growth rate (比率), body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs.How are warm-blooded animals different from cold-blooded a

37、nimals? Warm-blooded animals like humans can control their body temperature. They eat a lot, and burn calories (卡路里) quickly. They have a more active lifestyle than cold-blooded animals. While cold-blooded animals such as snakes do not control their body temperature. Instead, they must use sunlight

38、to keep warm, and they move much more slowly. Cold-blooded animals do not need to eat very much. Their bodies slow down in colder temperatures.Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded, such as great white sharks.12. According to the new study, _

39、.A. dinosaurs were cold-bloodedB. dinosaurs were warm-bloodedC. dinosaurs were not completely warm-blooded or cold-bloodedD. some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and some were cold-blooded13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _.A. its bad news to get the ideaB. its good news to get the ideaC. the idea is the same as what scientists predictedD. the idea is different from what peopl